Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket
    2.
    发明授权
    Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket 失效
    机械设置锚与滑倒袋

    公开(公告)号:US5829531A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US594492

    申请日:1996-01-31

    IPC分类号: E21B7/06 E21B7/08 E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B23/01 E21B7/061

    摘要: A mechanical set anchor wherein a plunger extending from a base end of an anchor body activates a pin type trigger which releases a spring utilized to set multiple slips extending from the body of the anchor. Continued downward compressive forces fully sets the slips into the borehole pipe casing. The slips are maintained in their fully set position by a locking nut. The anchor is mechanically released by an upward pull under tension of sufficient strength to shear release pins that release the compressed spring fully retracting the slips within the anchor body so that the anchor may be tripped from the borehole without interference from the previously engaged slips.

    摘要翻译: 一种机械固定锚,其中从锚固体的基端延伸的柱塞激活销型触发器,其释放用于设置从锚的主体延伸的多个滑移的弹簧。 持续向下的压缩力完全将滑块设置到钻孔管壳中。 滑块通过锁紧螺母保持在其完全设定的位置。 锚固件通过在足够强度的张力下的向上拉力机械地释放,以剪切释放销,释放压缩弹簧,使压缩弹簧完全缩回锚固体内的滑块,使得锚固件可以在不受先前接合的滑移的干扰的情况下从钻孔中脱离。

    Two trip window cutting system
    3.
    发明授权
    Two trip window cutting system 失效
    两路窗切割系统

    公开(公告)号:US5657820A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US572592

    申请日:1995-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B7/08 E21B29/06

    CPC分类号: E21B29/06

    摘要: A two trip sidetrack casing milling apparatus for elongating and enlarging a previously formed window in a cased borehole in preparation for a subsequent sidetracking drilling operation is disclosed. The apparatus consists of three mills on a shaft, a first window mill is secured to an end of a shaft. The first window mill forms a diameter larger than a diameter of a subsequent sidetracking drill bit that is passed through the window. A second pilot mill is secured to the shaft and strategically positioned above the first window mill. The second pilot mill forms a diameter that is less than the diameter of the first window mill. A third watermelon mill is secured to the shaft and strategically positioned above the second pilot mill. The third watermelon mill forms a diameter that is at least the same diameter as the first window mill. The second, smaller in diameter pilot mill serves to move toward the window thereby straightening the shaft while further cutting a portion of the casing surrounding the window thus assuring a more stable and accurate sidetrack direction. The third watermelon mill serves to dregs the window in the casing after the first window mill and the second pilot mill pass through the casing.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于延长和扩大在套管钻孔中预先形成的窗口的双行侧钻套装铣削装置,以备后续的侧钻钻井操作。 该设备由轴上的三台轧机组成,第一窗玻璃磨固定在轴的一端。 第一窗铣刀形成的直径大于通过窗口的随后的侧钻钻头的直径。 第二个先导磨机被固定到轴上并且策略地定位在第一个窗口磨机的上方。 第二中试磨机形成的直径小于第一窗口磨机的直径。 第三个西瓜磨机固定在轴上,并且战略地定位在第二个先导磨机的上方。 第三西米磨机形成至少与第一窗铣刀相同直径的直径。 第二个较小直径的先导磨机用于朝向窗户移动,从而矫正轴,同时进一步切割围绕窗户的壳体的一部分,从而确保更稳定和精确的侧向方向。 第三台西瓜磨机用于在第一窗玻璃磨机和第二中试磨机穿过套管之后将外壳中的窗口剔除。

    Pressure balanced charge container for wellhead severing system
    4.
    发明授权
    Pressure balanced charge container for wellhead severing system 失效
    用于井口切割系统的压力平衡充电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5238063A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US925718

    申请日:1992-08-04

    申请人: Joseph V. Hebert

    发明人: Joseph V. Hebert

    IPC分类号: F42B3/00

    CPC分类号: F42B3/00

    摘要: A wellhead severing system for detonating a liquid explosive charge and subsequent removal of the wellhead from the sea floor. The explosive severing system includes a charge container holding a liquid explosive and a contractable bladder in fluid communication with the charge container to compensate for pressure and temperature variations as the system is lowered to the wellhead in the sea floor. Liquid explosive from the bladder flows into the charge container maintaining a constant volume of uncontaminated explosive around the detonators. The severing system is lowered into the wellhead on a running string and detonated through high voltage wires extending to a connector or the surface.

    摘要翻译: 用于引爆液体炸药的井口切断系统,然后从海底将井口拆除。 爆炸切断系统包括容纳液体炸药的充电容器和与充电容器流体连通的可收缩气囊,以补偿当系统降低到海底井口时的压力和温度变化。 来自膀胱的液体炸药流入充电容器,在雷管周围保持恒定体积的未受污染的爆炸物。 切断系统在运行的钢丝绳下降到井口中,并通过延伸到连接器或表面的高压电线引爆。

    Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket
    5.
    发明授权
    Mechanical set anchor with slips pocket 失效
    机械设置锚与滑倒袋

    公开(公告)号:US5878818A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US85872

    申请日:1998-05-28

    IPC分类号: E21B7/06 E21B7/08 E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B23/01 E21B7/061

    摘要: A mechanical set anchor wherein a plunger extending from a base end of an anchor body activates a pin type trigger which releases a spring utilized to set multiple slips extending from the body of the anchor. Continued downward compressive forces fully sets the slips into the borehole pipe casing. The slips are maintained in their fully set position by a locking nut. The slips are further set into the pipe casing after slips are released from the anchor body. The anchor is mechanically released by an upward pull under tension of sufficient strength to shear release pins that release the compressed spring fully retracting the slips within the anchor body so that the anchor may be tripped from the borehole without interference from the previously engaged slips.

    摘要翻译: 一种机械固定锚,其中从锚固体的基端延伸的柱塞激活销型触发器,其释放用于设置从锚的主体延伸的多个滑移的弹簧。 持续向下的压缩力完全将滑块设置到钻孔管壳中。 滑块通过锁紧螺母保持在其完全设定的位置。 在滑块从锚固体释放之后,滑块进一步设置在管壳中。 锚固件通过在足够强度的张力下的向上拉力机械地释放,以剪切释放销,释放压缩弹簧,使压缩弹簧完全缩回锚固体内的滑块,使得锚固件可以在不受先前接合的滑移的干扰的情况下从钻孔中脱离。

    Whipstock starter mill assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Whipstock starter mill assembly 失效
    惠普起动机组装

    公开(公告)号:US5431220A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US217519

    申请日:1994-03-24

    CPC分类号: E21B7/061 E21B29/06

    摘要: A starter mill adapted for use with a whipstock to mill a window through the casing of a well for deviating the direction of drilling. The starter mill includes a bearing nose which is utilized to indicate completion of the milling process. As the mill nears completion of the milling process, the bearing nose will become wedged between the whipstock face and the casing preventing further downhole movement. The bearing nose will engage whipstock and casing, allowing the work string to continue to rotate although the decreased torque resulting from the absence of milling provides a clear signal that the milling operation is complete. The cutters of the mill are spaced a predetermined distance from the bearing nose to ensure completion of the casing window.

    摘要翻译: 一种起动机,适于与造斜器一起使用,以便通过井的外壳铣削窗口,以偏离钻孔方向。 起动机包括用于指示铣削过程完成的轴承端头。 随着铣床接近完成铣削过程,轴承的鼻子将楔入到造斜器面和套管之间,防止进一步的井下移动。 轴承端头将接合造斜器和外壳,允许工作线继续旋转,尽管由于没有铣削而产生的扭矩减小提供了铣削操作完成的清晰信号。 铣刀的切割器与轴承鼻部间隔预定距离,以确保壳体窗口的完成。

    Detonation assembly for explosive wellhead severing system
    7.
    发明授权
    Detonation assembly for explosive wellhead severing system 失效
    爆炸井口切断系统爆轰装置

    公开(公告)号:US4909320A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US258228

    申请日:1988-10-14

    IPC分类号: E21B31/16 E21B29/02 E21B29/12

    CPC分类号: E21B29/12 E21B29/02

    摘要: A detonation assembly for an explosive wellhead severing system which employs a battery pack lowerable through a drill string to engage and power the detonation assembly positioned within the well bore. The lowerable unit includes a biased shutter which seals the contacts from discharge of the battery pack by the surrounding fluids. The shuttered unit is lowered into contact with the receiving unit to arm the detonation assembly. Until the power unit is lowered into engagement, the severing system is not armed. In case of malfunction or misfire, the power unit can be retrieved to disarm the detonator assembly. The entire assembly is housed within the drill string to isolate the critical elements from the surrounding environment.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于爆炸性井口切断系统的爆炸组件,其采用可通过钻柱可降低的电池组,以接合和驱动位于井眼内的爆震组件。 可降低的单元包括偏置的快门,其将接触件密封,以防止周围流体对电池组的排出。 快门单元下降到与接收单元接触以支撑爆震组件。 在动力单元下降到接合之前,切断系统未装备。 在发生故障或失火的情况下,可以检索动力单元以撤离雷管组件。 整个组件安装在钻柱内,以将关键元件与周围环境隔离开来。