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公开(公告)号：US5314031A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US964813
申请日：1992-10-22
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B28/28 , C04B28/34 , C04B28/342 , C09K8/424 , C09K8/46 , E21B7/06 , C04B2103/10
摘要： During directional drilling operation, in order to achieve the correct angle and direction when drilling through a soft formation, a plug of a non-conventional cement is set across the zone in order to achieve the desired course and target. The non-conventional cement is preferably blast furnace slag and a water base drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 在定向钻井操作期间，为了在通过软岩层钻孔时获得正确的角度和方向，将非常规水泥的塞子设置在该区域的两端，以便实现期望的路线和目标。 非常规水泥优选是高炉矿渣和水基钻井液。
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公开(公告)号：US5307876A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US964974
申请日：1992-10-22
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C09K8/46 , C04B2111/22 , C04B2111/23 , Y02W30/91 , Y10S166/902
摘要： The present invention is a method to cement a wellbore in the presence of carbon dioxide, or when the wellbore will subsequently be exposed to carbon dioxide. The wellbore is cemented using a blast furnace slag cement slurry, and the resulting set cement is considerably less susceptible to degradation by carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在二氧化碳存在下或当井眼随后暴露于二氧化碳时水泥井的方法。 使用高炉矿渣水泥浆料将井眼胶合，并且所得到的固定水泥不太容易被二氧化碳降解。
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公开(公告)号：US5464060A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US266748
申请日：1994-04-12
摘要： A universal fluid which includes a water-based drilling mud and a hydraulic material is used to drill a borehole and lay down settable filter cake. After drilling is completed, the filter cake and universal fluid are caused to solidify in selected parts of the borehole by admixing the universal fluid with an activator.
摘要翻译： 使用包括水基钻井泥浆和水力材料的通用流体钻孔，并放置可固化的滤饼。 钻孔完成后，通过将通用流体与活化剂混合，使滤饼和通用流体在钻孔的选定部分中固化。
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公开(公告)号：US5275511A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US964987
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： John H. Pelletier , Kris A. Digre , Earl H. Doyle, Jr. , Kenneth M. Cowan , Arthur H. Hale , James J. W. Nahm
发明人： John H. Pelletier , Kris A. Digre , Earl H. Doyle, Jr. , Kenneth M. Cowan , Arthur H. Hale , James J. W. Nahm
CPC分类号： E02D5/32 , C04B28/08 , C04B28/10 , E02B17/0008 , E21B33/143 , C04B2111/74
摘要： A method for installing piles in offshore waters using a drill and grout technique. The method utilizes a drilling fluid for drilling the borehole for the pile that forms a cementitious filter cake on the borehole wall and a cement for grouting the pile that is compatible with both the filter cake and salt water.
摘要翻译： 使用钻井和灌浆技术在近海水域安装桩的方法。 该方法采用钻井液钻孔，用于在钻孔壁上形成水泥滤饼的桩的钻孔，以及用于灌浆桩的水泥，其与滤饼和盐水兼容。
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公开(公告)号：US5515921A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US372791
申请日：1994-12-23
CPC分类号： C04B18/141 , C04B18/049 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/08 , C04B7/153 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/13 , C04B2103/10 , Y02P40/143 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94
摘要： The thermal stability of hardened drilling mud-concrete is improved by incorporating blast furnace slag, microfine slag or fine ground glass into the mud-concrete prior to hardening.
摘要翻译： 硬化钻井泥浆混凝土的热稳定性在硬化前将高炉渣，微细渣或细磨玻璃加入混凝土中得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5358049A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US195896
申请日：1994-02-14
CPC分类号： C09K8/46 , C04B28/08 , C09K8/265 , C04B2103/10
摘要： A wellbore is drilled utilizing an oil-in-water emulsion drilling fluid, optionally containing blast furnace slag. A compatible cementitious slurry containing blast furnace slag and an activator system is then introduced into the borehole and displaced up into an annulus. Generally, the cementitious slurry is prepared by adding additional blast furnace slag and an activator such as a sodium hydroxide/sodium carbonate mixture to the used drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 利用水包油乳液钻井液钻孔，任选地包含高炉矿渣。 然后将含有高炉渣和活化剂体系的相容的水泥浆引入钻孔中并置于环空中。 通常，通过将另外的高炉矿渣和活化剂如氢氧化钠/碳酸钠混合物加入到所用的钻井液中来制备水泥浆。
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公开(公告)号：US5332040A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US964976
申请日：1992-10-22
CPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B28/28 , E21B33/14 , C04B2111/00732 , Y02W30/91
摘要： A method of cementing a casing in a wellbore is provided wherein a cement slurry is placed in the wellbore prior to inserting the casing into the wellbore. Voids in the resultant cement caused by poor centralization are eliminated by placement of the cement in the wellbore prior to insertion of the casing.
摘要翻译： 提供了将井筒固定在井筒中的方法，其中在将壳体插入井眼之前将水泥浆放置在井眼中。 在插入壳体之前，通过将水泥放置在井眼中来消除由集中化不良引起的所得水泥中的空隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5314022A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US965142
申请日：1992-10-22
IPC分类号： C04B28/08 , C04B28/28 , C04B28/34 , C09K8/16 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/13 , E21B33/14 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： E21B33/13 , C04B28/08 , C04B28/28 , C04B28/342 , C09K8/16 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/46 , Y02P40/143 , Y02W30/91
摘要： A drilling fluid is diluted and a cementitious component added thereto. In a more specific embodiment the dilution is carried out by introducing liquid such as water to a flowing stream of the drilling fluid and thereafter a cementitious component is mixed therewith. Thus, the drilling fluid can be used in a conventional manner to drill a well and thereafter diluted and a cementitious component added to produce a cement for cementing operations such as setting a casing in the well and/or can be used for remedial cementing.In another embodiment of the invention, the drilling fluid itself contains a small amount of cementitious component and additional cementitious component is added after the dilution.
摘要翻译： 稀释钻井液，并向其中加入水泥组分。 在更具体的实施方案中，通过将诸如水的液体引入钻井液的流动流中进行稀释，然后将水泥组分与其混合。 因此，钻井液可以以常规方式用于钻井，然后稀释，并且加入水泥组分以生产用于固井操作的水泥，例如将井套设置在井中和/或可用于补救固井。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，钻井液本身含有少量水泥组分，并且在稀释后加入另外的水泥组分。
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9.发明授权Cement slurry composition and method to cement wellbore casings in salt formations 失效水泥浆组合物和方法，用于在盐层中水泥井筒
公开(公告)号：US5309999A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US964992
申请日：1992-10-22
摘要： A method to cement wellbores in salt formations is provided using a cement slurry composition comprising blast furnace slag, water and salt. The salt improves compressive strength of blast furnace slag based cements. This method is useful in cementing wellbores within salt and potash formations because salt saturated cement slurries can be prepared without the need for expensive additives.
摘要翻译： 使用包括高炉渣，水和盐的水泥浆组合物提供了在盐层中水泥井筒的方法。 盐提高高炉渣基水泥的抗压强度。 这种方法在盐和钾盐地层中的固井井眼中是有用的，因为可以制备盐饱和的水泥浆料而不需要昂贵的添加剂。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5358044A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US68330
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Arthur H. Hale , Kenneth M. Cowan
发明人： Arthur H. Hale , Kenneth M. Cowan
摘要： A composition suitable for drilling and cementing comprising blast furnace slag, water, a soluble polyalcohol and an insoluble polyalcohol, the components of the drilling fluid being chosen so as to have a dual functionality in promoting the drilling fluid and thereafter in being functional constituents of a cementitious slurry.
摘要翻译： 适用于钻井和固井的组合物包括高炉矿渣，水，可溶性多元醇和不溶性多元醇，所述钻井液的组分被选择为具有促进钻井液的双重功能，此后作为 水泥浆。
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