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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06392079B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09281498
申请日：1999-03-30
IPC分类号： C07C6996
摘要： A continuous process for the preparation of monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) having the structure (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, and R1 represents hydrogen, a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1-15 carbon atoms, an aryl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, a cycloaliphatic group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an arylalkyl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, the method comprising the steps of a) introducing 1) an aqueous caustic solution; 2) a carbonyl chloride; 3) at least one monofunctional hydroxyaromatic compound; and 4) at least one inert organic solvent into a continuous reaction system; and b) effecting contact between 1), 2), 3) and 4) for a time and at conditions sufficient to produce a MAC of structure (I).
摘要翻译： 制备具有结构（I）的单官能芳族氯甲酸酯（MAC）的连续方法，其中n为1至5的整数，并且R 1表示氢，具有1-15个碳原子的支链或非支链烷基，芳基 可以被取代或未取代的基团，可被取代或未取代的脂环族基团或可被取代或未取代的芳基烷基，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）引入1）苛性碱水溶液; 2）碳酰氯; 3 ）至少一种单官能羟基芳族化合物; 和4）至少一种惰性有机溶剂进入连续反应体系; 和b）在足以产生结构（I）的MAC的条件下，在1），2），3）和4）之间进行接触。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07126022B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10141633
申请日：2002-05-08
IPC分类号： C07C69/96
摘要： The specification describes a continuous process for the preparation of monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) having the structure (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, and R1 represents hydrogen, a branched or unbranched alkyl group having from 1–15 carbon atoms, an aryl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, a cycloaliphatic group which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or an arylalkyl group which may be substituted or unsubstituted.
摘要翻译： 该说明书描述了制备具有结构（I）的单官能芳族氯甲酸酯（MAC）的连续方法，其中n是1至5的整数，R 1代表氢，支链或非支链烷基 具有1-15个碳原子的基团，可被取代或未取代的芳基，可以被取代或未取代的脂环族基团，或可被取代或未取代的芳基烷基。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06870013B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US10638622
申请日：2003-08-08
IPC分类号： C08G64/18 , C08G64/24 , C08G77/448 , C08G77/04
CPC分类号： C08G77/448 , C08G64/186 , C08G64/24 , C08G77/24 , C08G77/80
摘要： Copolyorganosiloxanecarbonates are prepared by first preparing an oligomeric aromatic polycarbonate, such as an oligomeric bisphenol A polycarbonate, in the presence of a tertiary amine as the only catalyst species; contacting the oligomeric polycarbonate mixture with a polyorganosiloxane bis(aryl)chloroformate, such as the bischloroformate of hydroxy-terminated eugenol polydimethylsiloxane; and introducing phosgene and/or chain termination agent either continuously or in stages. A feature of the process is the presence of dihydroxyaromatic compound in only one charge, at the beginning. The products have excellent physical properties, including transparency.
摘要翻译： 通过在叔胺作为唯一的催化剂种存在下首先制备低聚芳族聚碳酸酯如低聚双酚A聚碳酸酯来制备共聚有机硅氧烷， 使低聚聚碳酸酯混合物与聚有机硅氧烷二（芳基）氯甲酸酯接触，例如羟基封端的丁子香酚聚二甲基硅氧烷的双氯甲酸酯; 并连续或分阶段引入光气和/或链终止剂。 该方法的特征是在开始时仅在一次充电中存在二羟基芳族化合物。 该产品具有优异的物理性能，包括透明度。
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公开(公告)号：US06723864B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10223030
申请日：2002-08-16
IPC分类号： G07F718
摘要： Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.
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5.发明授权Method for the continuous preparation of chloroformate products of halogenated dihdroxy compounds 有权连续制备卤代二羟基化合物的氯甲酸酯产物的方法公开(公告)号：US06414178B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09625476
申请日：2000-07-25
申请人： James Manio Silva , David Michel Dardaris , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Pierre-Andre Bui , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
发明人： James Manio Silva , David Michel Dardaris , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Pierre-Andre Bui , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
IPC分类号： C07C6976
CPC分类号： C08G64/24
摘要： This invention relates to a process and apparatus for the continuous preparation of mono and bis-chloroformate products of halogenated dihydroxy compounds by an interfacial process. The mono and bis-chloroformate products may optionally be converted to capped oligomers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过界面方法连续制备卤代二羟基化合物的单氯代酸酯和双氯甲酸酯产物的方法和装置。 单和双氯甲酸酯产物可以任选地转化成封端的低聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US06780961B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10271363
申请日：2002-10-16
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08G64/28
摘要： A new method of converting oligomeric chloroformates to high molecular weight polycarbonate is presented. By carefully controlling the relative concentrations and amounts of hydroxyl and chloroformate groups present in the oligomeric polycarbonate, the method of the invention provides for the efficient preparation of polycarbonate while minimizing phosgene usage. The product polycarbonates prepared by the method of the invention are fully capped with no additional phosgene required beyond that needed to prepare the oligomeric chloroformate starting material. The method of the present invention provides polycarbonates having non-detectable levels (
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公开(公告)号：US06664366B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10105563
申请日：2002-03-25
IPC分类号： C08F612
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , B32B27/08 , C08G63/19 , C08G63/64 , C08G63/676 , C08G63/6956 , C08G63/79 , C08G63/85 , C08J2467/00 , C09D167/03 , F02B61/045 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/31565
摘要： Thermally stable polymers comprising chain members derived from at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one aromatic dicarboxylic acid moiety, said polymer being substantially free of anhydride linkages linking at least two mers of the polymer chain, are prepared using an interfacial method comprising the steps of: (a) combining at least one 1,3-dihydroxybenzene moiety and at least one catalyst in a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent substantially immiscible with water; (b) adding to the mixture from (a) a controlled stoichiometric ratio of at least one acid chloride and at least one base while maintaining the pH between about 4 and about 8.5, and (c) adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture to a value in the range of about 7 and about 9 following complete addition of acid chloride, and stirring the reaction mixture for a time sufficient to destroy any anhydride linkages in the polymer chain.
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公开(公告)号：US06930194B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10739998
申请日：2003-12-17
摘要： Siloxane bischloroformates are prepared in a continuous process by phosgenating siloxane bisphenols in a flow reactor using a substantial excess of phosgene and sodium hydroxide. While very high levels (>95%) of conversion of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate are achieved using a flow reactor according to the method of the invention, only more modest conversion (˜90%) of the siloxane bisphenol to the corresponding siloxane bischloroformate is attained when analogous batch processes are employed. The process holds promise for use in the manufacture of silicone-containing copolycarbonates which requires high purity siloxane bischloroformate intermediates.
摘要翻译： 使用大量过量的光气和氢氧化钠，在流动反应器中通过光氧化硅氧烷双酚在连续方法中制备硅氧烷双氯甲酸酯。 虽然使用根据本发明的方法的流动反应器可以实现硅氧烷双酚转化为相应的硅氧烷双氯甲酸酯的非常高的水平（> 95％），但只有更适度的（约90％）的硅氧烷双酚转化为相应的 当使用类似的批处理时，获得了二氯甲酸硅氧烷。 该方法有望用于制造需要高纯度硅氧烷双氯甲酸酯中间体的含硅酮共聚碳酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US06562937B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09795180
申请日：2001-03-01
IPC分类号： C08H6368
CPC分类号： C08G64/24
摘要： In a continuous flow reactor one or more bisphenols is converted by the action of phosgene and aqueous base into a mixture of mono- and bisphenol chloroformates which are then treated with a catalyst, additional aqueous caustic and a monophenol to afford endcapped polycarbonates. At relatively high levels of added monophenol endcapped polycarbonate oligomers are obtained. The method is especially suited for the continuous preparation of endcapped oligomers of tetrabromobisphenol A polycarbonate. The method is characterized by efficient use of phosgene, and conversion of chloroformate groups to carbonate linkages aided by trialkylamine catalysts bearing at least one methyl group on nitrogen, such as N,N-dimethylbutylamine (DMBA).
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10.发明授权Batch process for the production of polycarbonate by interfacial polymerization 有权通过界面聚合生产聚碳酸酯的分批方法
公开(公告)号：US6103855A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US281497
申请日：1999-03-30
申请人： James Manio Silva , David Michel Dardaris , Larry Ivis Flowers , James Franklin Hoover , Allen Wai-Yee Ko
发明人： James Manio Silva , David Michel Dardaris , Larry Ivis Flowers , James Franklin Hoover , Allen Wai-Yee Ko
摘要： A method of preparing a polycarbonate comprising the steps of:a) charging at least one dihydroxy compound, an inert solvent, water, caustic, carbonyl halide, and catalyst to a vessel, and maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture between about 4 and about 12 during charging; andb) within an interval of between 0 and about 90% of the total carbonyl halide addition to the vessel, activating a reaction system that produces monofunctional aromatic chloroformates (MAC) and introducing the MAC to the vessel within the interval of 0 to about 90% of the total carbonyl halide addition to the vessel; where the MAC reaction system is coupled with the vessel, and where means are provided for delivery of the MAC from the reaction system to the vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种制备聚碳酸酯的方法，包括以下步骤：a）将至少一种二羟基化合物，惰性溶剂，水，苛性碱，羰基卤化物和催化剂装入容器中，并将反应混合物的pH保持在约4和约 充电时12 和b）在添加到容器中的总羰基卤的0至约90％的间隔内，激活产生单官能芳族氯甲酸酯（MAC）并在0至约90的间隔内将MAC引入容器的反应体系 添加到容器中的总羰基卤的百分比; 其中MAC反应系统与容器结合，并且其中提供用于将MAC从反应系统输送到容器的装置。
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