-
1.发明申请Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing salt and/or particulate matter 有权含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的蒸汽裂化公开(公告)号：US20060094918A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10975703
申请日：2004-10-28
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase which comprises less than about 98% of the hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, and recovering cracked product. The salt and/or particulate matter are removed in the liquid bottoms stream from the flash/separation vessel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的方法，其中含有盐和/或颗粒物质的所述烃原料被加热，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离和 裂化气相，其包含小于约98％的含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料，并回收裂化产物。 在液体底部物流中从闪蒸/分离容器中除去盐和/或颗粒物质。
-
2.发明申请Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids 有权用于除去含有残渣的烃原料的蒸汽裂解期间形成的焦炭的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050261532A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851487
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对含有残渣和焦炭前体的烃原料进行裂解的方法的焦化方法，其中将蒸汽加入到原料中以形成混合物，然后通过在闪蒸/分离容器中闪蒸分离成气相和液相，分离 并开裂汽相，回收破裂产物。 通过中断进料流，用蒸汽吹扫容器，引入空气/蒸汽混合物至少部分地燃烧焦炭并且当已经除去足够的焦炭时恢复进料流量来控制容器内部和近侧下部的内部表面的焦化 。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
-
3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070215524A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11805023
申请日：2007-05-22
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10M175/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
-
公开(公告)号：US20070031307A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11581681
申请日：2006-10-16
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. Coking of internal surfaces in and proximally downstream of the vessel is controlled by interrupting the feed flow, purging the vessel with steam, introducing an air/steam mixture to at least partially combust the coke, and resuming the feed flow when sufficient coke has been removed. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
-
5.发明申请Vapor/liquid separation apparatus for use in cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid 有权用于裂解含有残渣的烃原料的蒸气/液体分离装置公开(公告)号：US20050261530A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851434
申请日：2004-05-21
CPC分类号： C10G9/20 , B01D19/0036 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A highly efficient vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a substantially cylindrical vertical drum having an upper cap section, a middle section comprising a circular wall, a lower cap section, a tangential inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a bottom outlet for liquid. The vessel also comprises an annular structure located in the middle section, comprising i) an annular ceiling section extending from the circular wall and ii) a concentric internal vertical side wall to which the ceiling section extends. The annular structure blocks upward passage of vapor/liquid mixtures along the circular wall beyond the ceiling section, and surrounds an open core having sufficient cross-sectional area to permit vapor velocity low enough to avoid significant entrainment of liquid.
摘要翻译： 用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸气/液体混合物流的高效蒸汽/液体分离装置包括基本上圆柱形的垂直鼓，其具有上盖部分，中间部分包括圆形壁，下盖部分，切向入口 引入烃/蒸汽混合物，塔顶蒸汽出口和液体的底部出口。 所述容器还包括位于所述中间部分中的环形结构，包括i）从所述圆形壁延伸的环形顶部区域，和ii）所述天花板部分延伸到的同心内部垂直侧壁。 环形结构阻止蒸汽/液体混合物沿着圆形壁向上通过超过天花板部分，并且围绕具有足够横截面面积的开放芯体，以允许足够低的气体速度以避免显着夹带液体。
-
6.发明申请Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors 有权含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的烃原料的蒸汽裂化公开(公告)号：US20050261537A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851730
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard Stell , Robert Strack , James Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy
发明人： Richard Stell , Robert Strack , James Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The stripping agent increases vaporization of the volatile fraction of the heavy hydrocarbon increasing the maximum feedrate capacity of the furnace.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的重质烃原料的方法，其中将汽提剂加入到原料中以形成增强的烃共混物，此后将其分离成气相和液相，通过在 闪蒸/分离容器，分离和裂解气相，回收裂化产物。 汽提剂增加了重质烃挥发分的蒸发，从而提高了炉的最大进料能力。
-
公开(公告)号：US20060249428A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11487780
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Richard Stell , Arthur Dinicolantonio , James Frye , David Spicer , James McCoy , Robert Strack
发明人： Richard Stell , Arthur Dinicolantonio , James Frye , David Spicer , James McCoy , Robert Strack
IPC分类号： C10G9/36
摘要： A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, and varying the amount of the fluid and/or the primary dilution steam stream mixed with the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in accordance with at least one selected operating parameter of the process, such as the temperature of the flash stream before entering the flash drum.
-
公开(公告)号：US20060089519A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
发明人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
-
公开(公告)号：US20070160513A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11713505
申请日：2007-03-02
申请人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
发明人： Richard Stell , Jennifer Bancroft , Arthur Dinicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John Messinger , James Frye , Nick Vidonic , George Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
-
10.发明申请Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in a pyrolysis furnace 有权用于裂解热解炉中重质烃原料的工艺和牵伸控制系统公开(公告)号：US20050261534A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10851495
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , James Frye
发明人： Richard Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , James Frye
摘要： A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner dampers(s).
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有非挥发性烃的重质烃原料的方法和控制系统，包括加热重质烃原料，将加热的重质烃原料与稀释蒸汽流混合以形成具有气相和液相的混合物流，将 在分离容器中的液相的气相，并且在炉中裂化气相，其中连续测量并周期性地调节炉汲取气，以控制进入蒸汽/液体分离器的流的温度，从而控制蒸汽/ 在分离容器中分离液体; 并且其中在优选实施例中，用于调节通风的装置包括改变至少一个炉风扇的速度，可能与调节炉风扇风门或炉燃烧器风门的位置相结合。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
14 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)
