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    Methods for growing and harvesting algae and methods of use
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for growing and harvesting algae and methods of use 失效
    生长和收获藻类的方法和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US08281515B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US12824948

    申请日：2010-06-28

    申请人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    发明人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    IPC分类号： A01G7/00 ,  A01H13/00

    CPC分类号： C12N1/12 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M23/18 ,  C12M35/08 ,  C12N1/38 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： Methods for increasing the growth and biomass of algae and algae lipids by growing the algae in the presence of a polycationic substance such as soluble or insoluble chitosan and/or chitin are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of harvesting algae from an aqueous environment by growing the algae in aggregated clumps and/or mats (formed by the inclusion of soluble or insoluble chitosan and/or chitin or other polycationic or cationic substances) that can be easily removed from the aqueous environment either by filtration, surface skimming, and/or growing in a porous containment device, such as a natural or synthetic fabric, and removing the fabric from the aqueous environment containing the aggregated algae. The methods disclosed have direct applications in biofuel and energy production, agricultural feedstock production, nutrient production, greenhouse gas reduction, removal of microconstituents from water, and water reclamation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过在聚阳离子物质如可溶性或不溶性壳聚糖和/或壳多糖存在下生长藻类来增加藻类和藻类脂质的生长和生物量的方法。 还公开了通过在聚集的块和/或垫（通过包含可溶或不溶性壳聚糖和/或几丁质或其它聚阳离子或阳离子物质形成的）中生长藻类而从水环境中收获藻类的方法，其可以容易地从 通过过滤，表面撇去和/或在多孔容纳装置（例如天然或合成织物）中生长，以及从含有聚集藻类的含水环境中除去织物的水性环境。 所公开的方法直接用于生物燃料和能源生产，农业原料生产，营养生产，温室气体减排，微生物从水中的去除和开采。

    Formulations and methods for solid chitosan-containing blends
    3.
    发明授权
    Formulations and methods for solid chitosan-containing blends 有权
    固体含壳聚糖混合物的配方和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08168767B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

    申请号：US12852098

    申请日：2010-08-06

    申请人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    发明人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    IPC分类号： C08B37/08

    CPC分类号： C08L5/08 ,  C08K5/101

    摘要： Chitosan-containing blends and methods of dissolving and using chitosan are disclosed. A blend includes a solid acid or a solid agent that generates a proton in situ in the presence of water mixed together with a dry solid chitosan, and may optionally contain other components. The blends are in a dry, free-flowing, particulate form. Methods of dissolving a blend typically comprise adding a quantity of the blend to a low volume of water and mixing until the chitosan and solid acid or solid agent are dissolved and then further diluting this mixture by the addition of water, or used as-is. Devices containing the blends are also described along with methods of using the devices, such as for controlled release of solubilized chitosan in a body of water, such as a stream, containing impurities (e.g., particles, sediment, or suspended matter or dissolved substances) to cause flocculation or precipitation of such impurities.

    摘要翻译： 公开了含壳聚糖的共混物和溶解和使用壳聚糖的方法。 共混物包括固体酸或固体剂，其在与干燥固体壳聚糖混合在一起的水的存在下原位产生质子，并且可以任选地含有其它组分。 混合物为干燥，自由流动的颗粒形式。 溶解共混物的方法通常包括将一定量的共混物加入到低体积的水中并混合直到壳聚糖和固体酸或固体剂溶解，然后通过加入水进一步稀释该混合物，或按原样使用。 还描述了含有共混物的装置以及使用这些装置的方法，例如用于控制释放水体中的溶解的壳聚糖，例如含有杂质的流（例如，颗粒，沉积物或悬浮物质或溶解物质） 引起这种杂质的絮凝或沉淀。

    Bracket for supporting fence posts
    6.
    发明授权
    Bracket for supporting fence posts 失效
    支架围栏柱

    公开(公告)号：US5444951A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

    申请号：US207292

    申请日：1994-03-07

    申请人： James R. Scott ,  Andrew R. Hrytsak

    发明人： James R. Scott ,  Andrew R. Hrytsak

    IPC分类号： E04H12/22 ,  F02D5/54

    CPC分类号： E04H12/2261

    摘要： A bracket is provided that is rigid and can be attached to a solid surface. The bracket allows a vinyl fence post to be fitted over and locked in place thus avoiding the necessity of pouring concrete into the post to provide a rigid post. The bracket has a base plate with bolts or anchor bolts that connects to a solid surface, an elongated member extends up from the base plate and has a cross-section to provide a sliding fit within a fence post. An expansion mechanism is provided at the top of the longitudinal member with tapered sides extending from within the longitudinal member to a larger cross-section than within the longitudinal member, and a tensioning bolt between the expansion basket and the bracket to force the expansion basket within the longitudinal member and expand the bracket to grip a fence post positioned over the longitudinal member.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种刚性的支架，可以固定在固体表面上。 支架允许将乙烯栅栏柱安装在其上并锁定到位，从而避免了将混凝土浇注到柱中以提供刚性柱。 该支架具有一个带有螺栓或者地脚螺栓的基板，该固定螺栓连接到一个固体表面，一个细长构件从基板向上延伸，并具有横截面以在挡板柱内提供滑动配合。 在纵向构件的顶部设置有膨胀机构，其中锥形侧面从纵向构件延伸到比纵向构件内部更大的横截面，以及在膨胀篮和支架之间的张紧螺栓，以将膨胀篮向内 所述纵向构件并且使所述支架膨胀以夹紧位于所述纵向构件上方的挡板柱。

    Cabinet for optical cable terminating equipment
    9.
    发明授权
    Cabinet for optical cable terminating equipment 失效
    光缆端接设备机柜

    公开(公告)号：US4708430A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-24

    申请号：US665636

    申请日：1984-10-29

    申请人： Michael J. Donaldson ,  James D. Pue-Gilchrist ,  James R. Scott

    发明人： Michael J. Donaldson ,  James D. Pue-Gilchrist ,  James R. Scott

    IPC分类号： G02B6/24 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/44 ,  G02B6/36

    CPC分类号： G02B6/4454 ,  G02B6/4452

    摘要： A cable terminating cabinet for terminating optical waveguide cables contains an array of optical waveguide connectors one side of each connector having a pigtail fiber attached to it, the pigtail fibers being spliced to waveguides of a cable terminated at the cabinet. Waveguides terminating at the other side of the connector are taken to electro-optic units where optical signals within the fibers are converted into corresponding electrical signals. The cabinets find application either at a central office cable terminating frame or in a test access unit at a location remote from the central office. The connectors are mounted in a panel which is exposed when a front cover of the cabinet is removed, the panel being pivoted about a vertically orientated hinge to expose a stacked set of splice organizing trays at the rear of the cabinet. Ready access is therefore possible to both the connector panel and the splice organizing trays. However the frontal area of the cabinet is small and, because access can be gained to both the trays and the connectors from the front of the cabinet, the cabinet can be wall mounted so saving space in a central office or test access location.

    摘要翻译： 用于端接光波导电缆的电缆终端柜包括一个光波导连接器的阵列，每个连接器的一侧具有连接到其上的尾纤光纤，尾纤光纤被接合到终端于机柜的电缆的波导上。 在连接器另一侧终止的波导被带到电光单元，其中光纤内的光信号被转换成相应的电信号。 机柜可以在中央办公室电缆终端框架或远离中心局的位置的测试访问单元中找到应用程序。 连接器安装在面板中，当机柜的前盖被移除时，该面板被暴露，该面板围绕垂直定向的铰链枢转，以在机柜的后部露出堆叠的一组拼接组织托盘。 因此，可以对连接器面板和拼接组织托盘进行即时访问。 然而，机柜的正面面积很小，因为可以从机柜前部的托盘和连接器进入，所以机柜可以是壁挂式的，从而节省了中心局或测试访问位置的空间。

    METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFATE ANIONS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFATE ANIONS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION 审中-公开
    从水溶液中去除硫酸盐阴离子的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140008305A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

    申请号：US13909931

    申请日：2013-06-04

    申请人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    发明人： Everett J. Nichols ,  James R. Scott

    IPC分类号： C02F1/52

    CPC分类号： C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/5263 ,  C02F1/56 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  C02F2301/08

    摘要： A method includes the steps, adding divalent calcium to an aqueous medium containing sulfate anions in solution and forming insoluble calcium sulfate in the aqueous medium; adding a water-soluble chitosan to the aqueous medium and forming a chitosan sulfate complex; adding a water-soluble anionic polymer to the aqueous medium to form aggregates comprising the chitosan sulfate complex with the anionic polymer; andremoving the aggregates from the aqueous medium to remove the sulfate anions.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括以下步骤：将二价钙添加到含有硫酸根阴离子的水溶液中，并在水介质中形成不溶性硫酸钙; 向水介质中加入水溶性壳聚糖并形成硫酸壳聚糖复合物; 向水性介质中加入水溶性阴离子聚合物以形成包含壳聚糖硫酸盐络合物与阴离子聚合物的聚集体; 并从水性介质中移除聚集体以除去硫酸根阴离子。