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1.发明授权Lamp-to-light guide coupling arrangement for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp 失效用于无电极高强度放电灯的灯对光导耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US5675677A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US451625
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： John M. Davenport , Mark E. Duffy , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , William J. Cassarly , Thomas G. Parham , Gary R. Allen , James T. Dakin , Frederic F. Ahlgren
发明人： John M. Davenport , Mark E. Duffy , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , William J. Cassarly , Thomas G. Parham , Gary R. Allen , James T. Dakin , Frederic F. Ahlgren
CPC分类号： G02B6/4296 , G02B6/40 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A lamp-to-light guide coupling arrangement includes an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp comprising an arc tube with an ionizable fill, and an excitation circuit for electrically exciting the ionizable fill to induce therein a light-producing arc discharge. The coupling arrangement further includes a coupling device comprising a generally tubular, hollow body that has an inlet end for receiving light from the arc discharge and a larger, outlet end. The coupling device further comprises an interiorly directed reflector on a surface of the hollow body for reflecting visible light. Such coupling device is shaped so as to receive light at one solid angle over an area of the inlet end and to transmit light at a smaller solid angle but over a larger area of the outlet end. The coupling device is preferably formed from dielectric material. The reflector preferably comprises a refractory optical interference filter.
摘要翻译： 灯对光导耦合装置包括无电极高强度放电灯，其包括具有可电离填充物的电弧管，以及用于电激励可电离填充物以在其中诱导发光电弧放电的激励电路。 联接装置还包括联接装置，其包括大致管状的空心体，其具有用于接收来自电弧放电的光的入口端和较大的出口端。 联接装置还包括在中空体的表面上的内部反射器，用于反射可见光。 这种耦合装置被成形为在入口端的一个区域上以一个立体角接收光，并且以较小的立体角但在出口端的较大面积上透射光。 耦合装置优选由电介质材料形成。 反射器优选地包括耐火光学干涉滤光器。
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公开(公告)号：US5258691A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US897601
申请日：1992-06-10
申请人： James T. Dakin , Kenneth S. King , Gary R. Allen
发明人： James T. Dakin , Kenneth S. King , Gary R. Allen
IPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/82 , H01J17/04 , H01J5/16 , H01J61/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/827
摘要： Asymmetric discharge electrode means are provided for a metal halide lamp enabling improved operation at acoustic frequencies. A xenon-metal halide lamp employing such improved discharge electrode means is disclosed together with a reflector lamp unit employing such lamp construction for its light source.
摘要翻译： 为金属卤化物灯提供非对称放电电极装置，能够改善声频的操作。 公开了一种采用这种改进的放电电极装置的氙金属卤化物灯，其与用于其光源的这种灯结构的反射灯单元一起公开。
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3.发明授权Acoustic resonance operation of xenon-metal halide lamps on unidirectional current 失效氙金属卤化物灯在单向电流下的声共振操作
公开(公告)号：US5198727A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US665853
申请日：1991-03-07
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , B60Q1/04 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/20 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/86 , H01J61/88 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/14 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/292 , H05B41/38
CPC分类号： H05B41/382 , H01J61/106 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/86 , H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： Miniature high pressure arc lamps containing a substantial pressure of xenon, in addition to metal halide and mercury, can provide instant light at turn-on and are suitable for automotive headlamps. The xenon aggravates convection which causes arc-bowing and overheating of the envelope above the arc. By operating the lamps on unidirectional current upon which a frequency-modulated high frequency ripple has been imposed, acoustic resonance is used to straighten out the arc. The use of unidirectional current permits a reduction in cost and size of the ballast control circuits operated from auto storage battery. Frequency modulation of the ripple broadens the band allowing acoustic straightening of the arc. Additional control of the arc plus reduction of cataphoresis may be achieved through a horizontal magnetic field at the arc, transverse to current flow.
摘要翻译： 除了金属卤化物和汞之外，含有大量氙气的微型高压电弧灯可以在开启时提供瞬间光，适用于汽车前照灯。 氙气会加剧对流，导致弧线上方的弧形弯曲和过热。 通过在施加了调频高频纹波的单向电流上操作灯，使用声共振来矫直电弧。 使用单向电流允许降低从自动蓄电池操作的镇流器控制电路的成本和尺寸。 纹波的频率调制使得能够矫正电弧的频带变宽。 可以通过横向于电流的电弧处的水平磁场来实现弧的额外控制以及电泳的减少。
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4.发明授权Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life 失效氙金属卤化物灯具有改善的热梯度特性以延长灯的寿命公开(公告)号：US06400076B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US08649887
申请日：1996-05-14
IPC分类号： H01J1704
摘要： A high brightness discharge light source having improved thermal balance characteristics includes a lamp envelope having an arc chamber formed therein and a pair of electrodes extending into opposite ends of the arc chamber so as to be displaced from one another by a distance of no greater than 4 mm. A fill disposed within the arc chamber is excited to a discharge state upon the introduction of an excitation energy coupled through the pair of electrodes. The light source is operated vertically so that one of the electrodes is disposed at the top region and the other electrode is disposed at the bottom region of the arc chamber. The arc chamber is formed having a diameter dimension which is just larger than the spacing between the electrodes, and a height dimension which is approximately twice the diameter dimension. The diameter dimension is substantially uniform along the length of the arc chamber. The uniform diameter characteristic is effective so that the thermal operating properties associated with the discharge state are substantially equally distributed from the top to the bottom regions of the arc chamber thereby resulting in extending the life of this light source to approximately 6000 hours.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的热平衡特性的高亮度放电光源包括具有形成在其中的电弧室的灯壳和延伸到电弧室的相对端的一对电极，以便彼此相距不大于4 mm。 当引入通过一对电极耦合的激发能量时，设置在电弧室内的填充物被激发到放电状态。 光源垂直运行，使得一个电极设置在顶部区域，另一个电极设置在电弧室的底部区域。 电弧室形成的直径尺寸刚好大于电极之间的间距，高度尺寸大约是直径尺寸的两倍。 直径尺寸沿电弧室的长度基本均匀。 均匀直径特性是有效的，使得与放电状态相关联的热操作性质从电弧室的顶部到底部区域基本均匀分布，从而导致该光源的寿命延长到大约6000小时。
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5.发明授权Reverse flared optical coupling member for use with a high brightness light source 失效反向扩口光耦合构件，用于高亮度光源
公开(公告)号：US5479545A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US859176
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
发明人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , John W. Munk, Jr. , Richard C. Nagle
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/2808 , Y10S385/901
摘要： An optical coupling assembly is useful for coupling a source of light, having high brightness and being non-coherent and focussed at a focal plane, to a plurality of optical light conductors. The coupling assembly includes an elongated light transmissive coupling member which has a central longitudinal axis and is disposed between the focal plane of the light source and leading ends of the optical light conductors. The coupling member includes oppositely flared front and rear end portions and a middle portion disposed along the longitudinal axis, with the middle portion extending between and connected to the front and rear end portions. The coupling member can have either a solid or tubular configuration. The middle portion of the coupling member has cylindrical shape and cross-sectional size of uniform dimensions and being less than the respective cross-sectional sizes of an inlet end of the front end portion and an outlet end of the rear end portion. The front end portion of the coupling member can have either a frusto-conical or parabolic shape, whereas the rear end portion can have a frusto-conical or parabolic shape being oriented in the reverse of the frusto-conical or parabolic shape of the front end portion. The rear end portion has a greater axial length than the front end portion and the outlet end of the rear end portion is larger in size than the inlet end of the front end portion.
摘要翻译： 光耦合组件可用于将具有高亮度且不相干并聚焦在焦平面上的光源耦合到多个光导体。 联接组件包括细长的光透射耦合构件，其具有中心纵向轴线并且设置在光源的焦平面和光导体的前端之间。 联接构件包括相对扩张的前端部和后端部以及沿着纵向轴线设置的中间部分，中间部分在前后端部之间延伸并连接到前端部和后端部。 联接构件可以具有固体或管状构造。 联接构件的中间部分具有圆柱形形状和尺寸均匀的横截面尺寸，并且小于前端部分的入口端和后端部分的出口端的相应横截面尺寸。 联接构件的前端部分可以具有截头圆锥形或抛物线形状，而后端部分可以具有与前端的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状相反的截头圆锥形或抛物线形状 一部分。 后端部具有比前端部更大的轴向长度，并且后端部的出口端的尺寸大于前端部的入口端。
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6.发明授权Arrangement and a method for coupling a light source to a light guide using a solid optical coupler 失效使用固体光耦合器将光源耦合到光导的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199091A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US806381
申请日：1991-12-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/424 , G02B6/4259 , G02B6/4266 , G02B6/4296
摘要： A light coupling arrangement for efficiently coupling a light source to a light distribution arrangement includes a solid optical coupling device constructed of a light transmissive material and configured in an essentially planar manner such that the length and width dimensions are significantly greater than the depth dimension. An aperture is formed on at least one side along the equatorial surface of the optical coupling device and allows connection to the light distribution arrangement. A bore, formed in the optical coupling device and having a flat polished surface, houses the light source in a manner such that the optical coupling device can act as a heat sink for the light source.
摘要翻译： 用于将光源有效地耦合到配光装置的光耦合装置包括由透光材料构成并以基本上平面的方式构造的固体光耦合装置，使得长度和宽度尺寸明显大于深度尺寸。 沿着光耦合装置的赤道表面的至少一侧形成孔，并允许连接到配光装置。 在光耦合装置中形成并且具有平坦的抛光表面的孔容纳光源，使得光耦合装置可以用作光源的散热器。
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7.发明授权Projection headlamp system having direct optical coupling of light distribution elements with discharge arc light source 失效具有光分配元件与放电电弧光源的直接光耦合的投射前照灯系统
公开(公告)号：US5343367A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US990400
申请日：1992-12-14
CPC分类号： F21S48/1241 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0005 , G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4298
摘要： A projection headlamp system for a vehicle includes a high beam subsystem and a low beam subsystem. Each of the high and low beam subsystems includes a pair of light pattern projecting arrangements, a remote single arc discharge light source, a pair of solid optical coupling devices, and a pair of elongated light distributing conductors coupled at output ends to the pair of light pattern projecting arrangements and coupled at input ends to the pair of solid optical coupling devices. The high and low beam subsystems employ either separate single arc discharge light sources or a common single arc discharge light source.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的投影前照灯系统包括远光子系统和远光子系统。 高光束子系统和低光束子系统中的每一个包括一对光图案投影装置，远程单弧放电光源，一对固体光耦合装置和一对细长的光分布导体，其在输出端耦合到一对光 图案突出布置并且在输入端耦合到所述一对固体光耦合装置。 高和低光束子系统采用单独的单个电弧放电光源或普通的单个电弧放电光源。
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公开(公告)号：US5317484A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US11562
申请日：1993-02-01
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , G02B6/4298
摘要： Improved collection optics for a lighting system comprised of a light source, reflector and light receptive component include a multi-portion reflector or a non-imaging optical collector having a positive curvature located at an input end to the light receptive component. The collection optics capture additional lumens for transmission through the light guide. The optical arrangement can also collect different colors of light from the source that would otherwise be omitted from transmission through the light receptive component.
摘要翻译： 用于由光源，反射器和光接收部件组成的照明系统的改进的收集光学器件包括多部分反射器或非成像光学收集器，其具有位于光接收部件的输入端的正曲率。 收集光学器件捕获额外的流明通过光导传输。 光学布置还可以收集来自源的不同颜色的光，否则将不通过光接收部件的透射。
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