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公开(公告)号：US5152253A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US647629
申请日：1991-01-28
IPC分类号： F22B1/06 , F22B37/24 , G21C13/024 , G21D1/00
CPC分类号： G21C13/024 , F22B37/248 , Y02E30/40
摘要： Vessel structural support system for laterally and vertically supporting a vessel, such as a nuclear steam generator having an exterior bottom surface and a side surface thereon. The system includes a bracket connected to the bottom surface. A support column is pivotally connected to the bracket for vertically supporting the steam generator. The system also includes a base pad assembly connected pivotally to the support column for supporting the support column and the steam generator. The base pad assembly, which is capable of being brought to a level position by turning leveling nuts, is anchored to a floor. The system further includes a male key member attached to the side surface of the steam generator and a female stop member attached to an adjacent wall. The male key member and the female stop member coact to laterally support the steam generator. Moreover, the system includes a snubber assembly connected to the side surface of the steam generator and also attached to the adjacent wall for dampening lateral movement of the steam generator. In addition, the system includes a restraining member of "flat" attached to the side surface of the steam generator and a bumper attached to the adjacent wall. The flat and the bumper coact to further laterally support the steam generator.
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公开(公告)号：US4709756A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US670773
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Robert M. Wilson , Robert M. Wepfer
发明人： Robert M. Wilson , Robert M. Wepfer
CPC分类号： F28F9/0135 , Y10S165/416
摘要： A tube support plate is disclosed for supporting a plurality of tubes with reduced vibration in a nuclear steam generator. The support plate has a plurality of holes disposed therethrough in a regular array. Each hole has an axis, an interior surface and a plurality of lands supported on the interior surface and extending towards the axis. The support plate has a given thickness as taken along the hole axis, and each of the lands has a tapered surface for facilitating tube insertion. The method of forming the tube support plate comprises a first step of forming each of the holes through the support plate with a first cylindrical portion of a first diameter and a second cylindrical portion of a second diameter less than the first diameter. Next, portions of the second cylindrical portion are removed in a second step to form a plurality of lands having exposed ends supporting a tube within the hole.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种管支撑板，用于在核蒸汽发生器中支撑减少振动的多个管。 支撑板具有以规则排列穿过其布置的多个孔。 每个孔具有轴线，内表面和支撑在内表面上并且朝向轴线延伸的多个平台。 支撑板具有沿着孔轴线的给定厚度，并且每个凸台具有用于促进管插入的锥形表面。 形成管支撑板的方法包括：第一步骤，通过支撑板形成每个孔，其具有第一直径的第一圆柱形部分和具有小于第一直径的第二直径的第二圆柱形部分。 接下来，在第二步骤中去除第二圆柱形部分的部分，以形成多个具有在孔内支撑管的暴露端部的平台。
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公开(公告)号：US4789028A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US51160
申请日：1987-05-15
CPC分类号： F28D7/06 , F22B37/206 , F28F9/0132 , Y10T29/49387 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/4994
摘要： A method of forming and installing anti-vibration bars into a tube bundle of a steam generator is disclosed. The tube bundle comprises rows of tubes, each tube carrying a high temperature coolant. Each of the resultant anti-vibration bars has a tubular configuration and is disposed between adjacent rows of the tube bundle for stabilizing the tubes against vibration caused by fluids recirculating at high velocities through the steam generator. The method of this invention comprises the steps of inserting at least one anti-vibration bar between adjacent rows of the tube bundle and applying a pressurized fluid in the anti-vibration, thus expanding the anti-vibration bar to contact the tubes of the adjacent rows and to make a series of indentations therein. Typically, the pressure of the fluid is increased incrementally up to a maximum level set such that the configuration of the steam genrator tubes is not deformed. The resultant anti-vibration bar is a hollow member and has first and second series of indentations disposed on opposing sides thereof and spaced from each other a uniform distance corresponding to the spacing between adjacent tubes of a row. The indentations are configured similarly to the shape of the tubes to provide intimate contact there between and to support the tubes against vibration.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将防振条形成并安装到蒸汽发生器的管束中的方法。 管束包括一排管，每个管承载高温冷却剂。 每个所得的抗振杆具有管状构造并且设置在管束的相邻排之间，用于稳定管道，以防止由以高速度循环通过蒸汽发生器循环的流体引起的振动。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤：在管束的相邻行之间插入至少一个防振杆，并在抗振动中施加加压流体，从而使防振杆膨胀以接触相邻行的管 并在其中作出一系列的缩影。 通常，流体的压力增量地增加到设定的最大水平，使得蒸汽发生器管的构型不变形。 所得的抗振杆是中空构件，并且具有设置在其相对侧上的第一和第二系列凹口，并且彼此间隔一定距离，其对应于一行的相邻管之间的间隔。 压痕被配置成类似于管的形状，以在其间提供紧密的接触并且支撑管以防止振动。
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公开(公告)号：US5088451A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US506726
申请日：1990-04-09
CPC分类号： F22B37/483
摘要： A system for removing sludge from a sludge-bearing fluid flowing in a vertically oriented nuclear steam generator so that the sludge is not present therein in sufficient quantities to corrode components (e.g., heat transfer tubes) located in the steam generator. The system comprises a tube sheet having a plurality of apertures therethrough for receiving the ends of the heat transfer tubes so that the tubes are supported by the tube sheet. The tube sheet has a top surface thereon and also a recess formed in the top surface for separating and for collecting the sludge from the sludge-bearing fluid. The recess has a substantially frusto-conical wall generally converging at the bottom end of the recess for providing a settling basin for the sludge after the sludge is separated from the sludge-bearing fluid. A pipe extends from adjacent the bottom end of the recess to the exterior of the heat exchanger for transporting the sludge from the recess to the exterior of the heat exchanger. A valve, which is connected to the pipe, is capable of opening to remove the sludge via blowdown through the pipe and into a holding tank for suitable disposal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从在垂直取向的核蒸汽发生器中流动的含污泥的流体中除去污泥的系统，使得污泥中不存在足以腐蚀位于蒸汽发生器中的组分（例如传热管）的污泥。 该系统包括具有多个通孔的管板，用于接收传热管的端部，使得管由管板支撑。 管板具有顶表面，并且还具有形成在顶表面中的凹部，用于分离和收集来自含污泥的流体的污泥。 凹槽具有基本上截头圆锥形的壁，其通常在凹部的底端处会聚，用于在污泥与含污泥的流体分离之后为污泥提供沉淀池。 管从邻近凹部的底端延伸到热交换器的外部，用于将污泥从凹槽输送到热交换器的外部。 连接到管道上的阀能够打开以通过排放通过管道排出污泥并进入容器以便适当处理。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for minimizing antivibration bar gaps of a steam generator 失效一种用于使蒸汽发生器的防振条间隙最小化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4747373A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US855277
申请日：1986-04-24
CPC分类号： F28F9/0132 , F22B37/206 , F28D7/06
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for substantially eliminating flow induced vibrations of the flow tubes of a steam generator in the U-bend region. Antivibration bars are provided between columns of flow tubes in the U-bend region which are contoured on one side to correspond with the exact as-built and as-bent diameter of the tubes as located within the tube bundle. Measurements of the actual flow tube diameters are made and recorded and stored either on tape or in a computer which is then used to control a numerically operated machine which configures or machines cutouts in the antivibration bars to precisely correspond with the respective measured diameters of the flow tubes. Only one side of the antivibration bars need to be machined because of the flexibility of the flow tubes which allow the positioning of the other side of the flow tubes along a flat plane.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于基本上消除U形弯曲区域中蒸汽发生器的流管的流动引起的振动的方法和装置。 在U形弯曲区域中的流动管的柱之间提供防振杆，其在一侧成型，以对应于位于管束内的管的确切的构造和弯曲直径。 实际流管直径的测量被制作和记录并存储在磁带或计算机中，该计算机然后用于控制数字操作的机器，其配置或加工防振条中的切口以精确地对应于流量的相应测量直径 管。 由于流动管的灵活性允许流管的另一侧沿着平面定位，因此仅需要对防振条的一侧进行加工。
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公开(公告)号：US08681922B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US12967167
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Robert M. Wepfer
发明人： Robert M. Wepfer
CPC分类号： F16L1/00 , G21C1/09 , G21C13/032 , G21C13/04 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A thermal sleeve is mechanically attached to the bore of a surge nozzle of a pressurizer for the primary circuit of a pressurized water reactor steam generating system. The thermal sleeve is attached with a series of keys and slots which maintain the thermal sleeve centered in the nozzle while permitting thermal growth and restricting flow between the sleeve and the interior wall of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 热套管机械地附接到用于加压水反应堆蒸汽发生系统的初级回路的加压器的喘振喷嘴的孔中。 热套筒附有一系列的键和槽，它们将热套筒保持在喷嘴中心，同时允许热量生长并限制套管和喷嘴内壁之间的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130092106A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13272524
申请日：2011-10-13
IPC分类号： F22B23/06
CPC分类号： F22B1/025 , F22B37/205 , F28D7/06 , F28F9/0131 , F28F19/00
摘要： A tube and shell steam generator having an anti-clogging heat exchange tube bundle wherein the tube support plates within the tube bundle are designed with varying degrees of porosity thereby regulating local secondary side fluid conditions (velocity, quality, superheat, void fraction, etc.) in a manner to reduce the potential for clogging of the tube support plate lobes that are more prone to clogging.
摘要翻译： 具有防堵塞热交换管束的管壳式蒸汽发生器，其中管束内的管支撑板被设计成具有不同程度的孔隙度，从而调节局部次级侧流体条件（速度，质量，过热度，空隙率等） ），以减少更容易堵塞的管支撑板瓣的堵塞的可能性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110170650A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12967167
申请日：2010-12-14
申请人： Robert M. Wepfer
发明人： Robert M. Wepfer
IPC分类号： G21C9/004
CPC分类号： F16L1/00 , G21C1/09 , G21C13/032 , G21C13/04 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A thermal sleeve is mechanically attached to the bore of a surge nozzle of a pressurizer for the primary circuit of a pressurized water reactor steam generating system. The thermal sleeve is attached with a series of keys and slots which maintain the thermal sleeve centered in the nozzle while permitting thermal growth and restricting flow between the sleeve and the interior wall of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 热套管机械地附接到用于加压水反应堆蒸汽发生系统的初级回路的加压器的喘振喷嘴的孔中。 热套筒附有一系列的键和槽，它们将热套筒保持在喷嘴中心，同时允许热量生长并限制套管和喷嘴内壁之间的流动。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4777911A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US99700
申请日：1987-09-21
申请人： Robert M. Wepfer
发明人： Robert M. Wepfer
CPC分类号： F22B37/483
摘要： A stayrod configuration for permitting complete sludge lancing of the tubesheet, including a plurality of first stayrods, each having the same diameter as the steam generator tubing and being threaded into the tubesheet at spaced positions which match the tube pattern. This plurality of first stayrods is attached to a connector, which is threaded to provide a receptacle for a second, full-length stayrod within a shortened spacer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于允许管板的完全污泥切割的保留配置，包括多个第一停留物，每个第一停留物具有与蒸汽发生器管道相同的直径，并且在与管图案相匹配的间隔位置处被拧入管板中。 该多个第一拉杆被连接到一个连接器，该连接器被螺纹连接以提供用于在缩短的间隔件内的第二个全长拉杆的插座。
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公开(公告)号：US09697919B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US12980418
申请日：2010-12-29
CPC分类号： G21D1/00 , F22B1/025 , F22B37/002 , F22B37/205 , F22B37/206 , F22B37/66 , F28F9/0131 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A means of offsetting semi-circular tube support plates typically present in heat exchangers with cross flow baffles, such as axial flow economizers, utilizing the motive force of steam generator pressurization. The offset slightly flexes the tubes, thereby providing a preload which minimizes the potential for tube vibration and wear.
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