公开(公告)号：US08371102B1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US12393595

申请日：2009-02-26

申请人： Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Jason A. Cline ,  Fritz Bien ,  Timothy C. Perkins ,  Brian F. Gregor

发明人： Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Jason A. Cline ,  Fritz Bien ,  Timothy C. Perkins ,  Brian F. Gregor

IPC分类号： F02C9/00 ,  F02G3/00 ,  G01K11/30

CPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/804

摘要： A system for controlling the uniformity of combustion over a range of operating conditions in a combustor with a plurality of fuel nozzles. The system includes a number of optical sensors, each sensor comprising an optical probe that collects naturally occurring optical radiation emanating from a segment of the combustor or combustor exhaust, and at least one transducer that receives the radiation collected by the probes, compares the intensity of collected radiation from each sensor in a plurality of spectral pass-bands that are indicative of the fuel/air ratio in the combustor segments, and produces output signals that are indicative of the state of combustion in the combustor segments. A control system receives the output signals from the transducers and in response controls the fuel flow to the fuel nozzles to achieve an output from each of the sensors that has been determined to be indicative of a predetermined state of combustion.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有多个燃料喷嘴的燃烧器中在一定范围的操作条件下控制燃烧均匀性的系统。 该系统包括多个光学传感器，每个传感器包括收集从燃烧室或燃烧器排气的一段发出的天然存在的光辐射的光学探头和接收由探针收集的辐射的至少一个换能器， 在多个光谱通带中收集来自每个传感器的辐射，其表示燃烧器段中的燃料/空气比，并且产生指示燃烧器段中的燃烧状态的输出信号。 控制系统接收来自换能器的输出信号，并响应于控制到燃料喷嘴的燃料流量，以实现已被确定为指示预定燃烧状态的每个传感器的输出。

公开(公告)号：US6064488A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US870704

申请日：1997-06-06

申请人： Joel A. Brand ,  Garth A. Monlux ,  Patrick Zmarzly ,  Gregory J. Fetzer ,  Benjamin C. Halsted ,  Kenneth W. Groff ,  Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Steven Richtsmeier ,  Fritz Bien

发明人： Joel A. Brand ,  Garth A. Monlux ,  Patrick Zmarzly ,  Gregory J. Fetzer ,  Benjamin C. Halsted ,  Kenneth W. Groff ,  Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Steven Richtsmeier ,  Fritz Bien

IPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2021/399 ,  G01N2021/8521

摘要： A method and apparatus for in situ measurement of the concentration of a gas with a frequency modulated tunable diode laser is disclosed. The sampling cell, which is mounted in the flow of gases to be measured, is a Herriott cell. Gas enters the sampling cell through sintered metal filters that prevent entrance of particulates. Signals from a sample detector and a null detector are compared to eliminate interference patterns from the laser optics. High accuracy dynamic calibration of the apparatus is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用频率调制可调谐二极管激光器原位测量气体浓度的方法和装置。 安装在要测量的气体流中的采样池是赫里奥特（Herriott）电池。 气体通过烧结金属过滤器进入采样池，防止颗粒进入。 比较来自样品检测器和零点检测器的信号以消除来自激光光学器件的干涉图案。 还公开了该设备的高精度动态校准。

公开(公告)号：US5459574A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

申请号：US324101

申请日：1994-10-14

申请人： Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Steven Richtsmeier ,  Fritz Bien ,  Michael Gersh

发明人： Jamine Lee ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Steven Richtsmeier ,  Fritz Bien ,  Michael Gersh

IPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/61

CPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399

摘要： An off-line-locked laser diode species monitor system includes: reference means for including at least one known species having a first absorption wavelength; a laser source for irradiating the reference means and at least one sample species having a second absorption wavelength differing from the first absorption wavelength by a predetermined amount; means for locking the wavelength of the laser source to the first wavelength of the at least one known species in the reference means; a controller for defeating the means for locking and for displacing the laser source wavelength from said first absorption wavelength by said predetermined amount to the second absorption wavelength; and a sample detector device for determining laser radiation absorption at the second wavelength transmitted through the sample to detect the presence of the at least one sample species.

摘要翻译： 离线激光二极管种类监测系统包括：用于包括至少一种具有第一吸收波长的已知物质的参考装置; 激光源，用于将参考装置和至少一个具有与第一吸收波长不同的第二吸收波长的样品物质照射预定量; 用于将激光源的波长锁定在参考装置中的至少一个已知物种的第一波长的装置; 用于消除用于锁定和将激光源波长从所述第一吸收波长移位所述预定量到第二吸收波长的装置的控制器; 以及样品检测器装置，用于确定透过样品的第二波长的激光辐射吸收，以检测至少一个样品物种的存在。

公开(公告)号：US06640199B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09999807

申请日：2001-10-24

申请人： Neil Goldstein ,  John Gruninger ,  Fritz Bien ,  Jamine Lee

发明人： Neil Goldstein ,  John Gruninger ,  Fritz Bien ,  Jamine Lee

IPC分类号： G01K1130

CPC分类号： G01N21/71 ,  G01K11/30

摘要： A system and method for remotely determining at least one of the temperature of, and the relative concentrations of species making up, a hot fluid, based on the spectral structure of radiation emitted from the fluid. Thermal radiation over a field of view including the hot fluid is collected. At least a portion of the emission spectrum from the collected radiation is resolved. The resolved emission spectrum is resolved into spectra that are characteristic of specific emitting species and emitter temperatures. The temperature of, and the relative concentrations of species making up, the hot fluid, are determined from the relative amounts of at least two resolved spectra.

摘要翻译： 基于从流体发射的辐射的光谱结构，远程确定构成热流体的物质的温度和相对浓度中的至少一个的系统和方法。 收集包括热流体在内的视野内的热辐射。 来自收集的辐射的至少一部分发射光谱被解析。 分辨的发射光谱被解析为特定发射物质和发射体温度特征的光谱。 根据至少两个分辨光谱的相对量来确定构成热物质的物质的温度和相对浓度。

公开(公告)号：US5485276A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US310666

申请日：1994-09-22

申请人： Fritz Bien ,  Michael Gersh ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Jamine Lee

发明人： Fritz Bien ,  Michael Gersh ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Jamine Lee

IPC分类号： G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/59

CPC分类号： G01N21/031

摘要： A multi-pass optical cell for measuring the concentration of one or more species in a fluid to be monitored includes a sample region; a source of collimated radiation; a detector device for sensing the intensity of the radiation; at least two reflective surfaces for reflecting in a first direction in the sample region a number of times the radiation from the source and delivering it to the detector device.

摘要翻译： 用于测量要监测的流体中的一种或多种物质的浓度的多通光学单元包括样品区域; 准直辐射源; 用于感测辐射强度的检测器装置; 至少两个反射表面，用于在样本区域中沿第一方向反射来自源的辐射并将其传送到检测器装置。

公开(公告)号：US5822058A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US784608

申请日：1997-01-21

申请人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien ,  Michael E. Gersh ,  Neil Goldstein

发明人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien ,  Michael E. Gersh ,  Neil Goldstein

IPC分类号： G01N21/35 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N33/22 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01J3/40

CPC分类号： G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N33/0047 ,  G01N33/2829 ,  G01N33/22

摘要： A system and method for optical interrogation and measurement of a hydrocarbon fuel gas includes a light source generating light at near-visible wavelengths. A cell containing the gas is optically coupled to the light source which is in turn partially transmitted by the sample. A spectrometer disperses the transmitted light and captures an image thereof. The image is captured by a low-cost silicon-based two-dimensional CCD array. The captured spectral image is processed by electronics for determining energy or BTU content and composition of the gas. The innovative optical approach provides a relatively inexpensive, durable, maintenance-free sensor and method which is reliable in the field and relatively simple to calibrate. In view of the above, accurate monitoring is possible at a plurality of locations along the distribution chain leading to more efficient distribution.

摘要翻译： 用于光学询问和测量烃燃料气体的系统和方法包括产生近似可见波长的光的光源。 含有气体的电池光学耦合到光源，光源又被样品部分透射。 光谱仪分散透射光并捕获其图像。 该图像由低成本硅基二维CCD阵列捕获。 捕获的光谱图像由用于确定能量或BTU含量和气体组成的电子器件处理。 创新的光学方法提供了相对便宜，耐用，免维护的传感器和方法，其在现场是可靠的并且相对简单地校准。 鉴于上述情况，可以在沿着分销链的多个位置处进行准确的监视，从而导致更有效的分配。

公开(公告)号：US4953976A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US325981

申请日：1989-03-20

申请人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Fritz Bien

发明人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Neil Goldstein ,  Fritz Bien

IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01N21/03 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N21/65

CPC分类号： G01N21/65 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2001/4453 ,  G01J2003/1226 ,  G01N2021/516 ,  G01N21/031

摘要： A gas species monitor system includes a sample volume for receiving a gas to be monitored; an external, independent laser source; means for directing the laser radiation to the volume; a multipass optical cell, responsive to the means for directing, for multiplying the laser radiation intensity in the sample volume; means for continuously flowing the gas to be monitored through the sample volume; a narrow bandpass filter; means for collecting more than a steradian of Raman scattered radiation from the sample in the volume and directing the collected radiation in parallel through the narrow bandpass filter; and means responsive to the parallel radiation from the filter for detecting the Raman scattered radiation representative of the concentration of the species in the gas sample being monitored.

摘要翻译： 气体监测系统包括用于接收待监测气体的样品体积; 外部独立的激光源; 用于将激光辐射引导到体积的装置; 响应于用于引导的装置，用于乘以样品体积中的激光辐射强度的多通道光学单元; 用于使待监测气体持续流过样品体积的装置; 窄带通滤波器; 用于从体积中收集来自样品的拉曼散射辐射的多于反射率的装置，并通过窄带通滤光器并联引导所收集的辐射; 以及响应于来自过滤器的平行辐射的装置，用于检测表示被监测气体样品中物种浓度的拉曼散射辐射。

公开(公告)号：US5026991A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US410106

申请日：1989-09-20

申请人： Neil Goldstein ,  Fritz Bien ,  Lawrence Bernstein

发明人： Neil Goldstein ,  Fritz Bien ,  Lawrence Bernstein

IPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/39

CPC分类号： G01N21/39 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N2021/399

摘要： A wavelength-locked laser gaseous species monitor including a variable wavelength laser with a laser output actively stabilized to a wavelength at or near an absorption wavelength of the species being monitored. The laser is modulated about that wavelength to establish a modulated output with a known frequency and bandwidth. The modulated output is passed through the sample being monitored and then collected. An even harmonic of the collected output with respect to the modulation frequency is determined, and the presence in the sample of the species being monitored is detected from the even harmonic signal.

摘要翻译： 一种波长锁定的激光气体物质监测器，包括具有主动稳定到被监测物种的吸收波长处或附近的波长的可变波长激光器。 关于该波长对激光进行调制以建立具有已知频率和带宽的调制输出。 调制输出通过待监测的样品，然后收集。 确定相对于调制频率的收集的输出的均匀谐波，并根据偶次谐波信号检测被监测物种的样本中的存在。

公开(公告)号：US4723438A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-09

申请号：US810609

申请日：1985-12-19

申请人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien

发明人： Steven Adler-Golden ,  Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Fritz Bien

IPC分类号： G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/67 ,  G01N21/69 ,  G21C17/028

CPC分类号： G21C17/028 ,  G01N21/67 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/69 ,  G01N2201/08

摘要： A spark spectroscopic high-pressure gas analyzer including a spark chamber, having a pair of electrodes, for receiving a sample of the pressurized gas to be analyzed. A voltage is provided across the electrodes for generating a spark in the pressurized gas sample. A selected wavelength band of radiation emitted from the spark discharge in the pressurized gas corresponding to a component to be sensed in the gas is detected. The intensity of the emission in the wavelength band is integrated during the afterglow time interval of the spark emission and a signal representative of the integrated intensity of the emission in the selected narrow wavelength band is employed to determine the proportion of the component in the gas.

摘要翻译： 一种火花光谱高压气体分析仪，包括具有一对电极的火花室，用于接收待分析的加压气体的样品。 在电极两端提供电压以在加压气体样品中产生火花。 检测从加压气体中的火花放电发出的对应于待检测气体中的成分的所选择的波长带的波长带。 在火花发射的余辉时间间隔期间，波长带中的发射强度被积分，并且采用表示所选窄波段中的发射的积分强度的信号来确定气体中的成分的比例。

公开(公告)号：US4782232A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

申请号：US909918

申请日：1986-09-22

申请人： Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Michael W. Matthew ,  Fritz Bien

发明人： Lawrence S. Bernstein ,  Michael W. Matthew ,  Fritz Bien

IPC分类号： G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/61

CPC分类号： G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2201/06166

摘要： An infrared monitor for measuring the presence of at least one gas phase molecular species including a sample path for containing a sample to be monitored for the molecular species. A sample beam of infrared source emission of the molecular species to be monitored for passage through the sample path is provided to the sample path. The sample beam includes at least one primary spectral emission line which is significantly absorbed by the molecular species. The decrease in the intensity of the at least one primary infrared source spectral emission line passing through the sample path is detected as a function of the absorption of the at least one line by the molecular species present in the sample.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量至少一种气相分子物质的存在的红外监测器，包括用于包含要监测分子物种的样品的样品路径。 样品路径上提供待监测通过样品路径的分子物种的红外源发射样品束。 样品束包括被分子种类显着吸收的至少一个主光谱发射线。 通过样品路径中的至少一个主要红外源光谱发射线的强度的降低被检测为由样品中存在的分子种类吸收至少一条线的函数。