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公开(公告)号：US06680704B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10121158
申请日：2002-04-11
申请人： Jan Cassel , Erland Cassel
发明人： Jan Cassel , Erland Cassel
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/364 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0471
摘要： An antenna apparatus has a patch radiator member; a ground-plane back-up element for the patch radiator member; and a feed arrangement connecting the patch radiator member to radio circuitry. The patch radiator member has inner and outer patch portions that define a first open slot between first edges of the patch portions. A metallic wall portion connects second edges of the patch portions that are opposed to the first edges, and reflects a wave propagating toward the metallic wall portion and feeds the reflected wave toward the first open slot with a 180 degree phase reversal. A reflector-and-slot extension-metallic arm is folded over another open slot between the first edge of the inner patch portion and the ground plane back-up element to provide a 180 degree phase reversal by reflect-feedback of an outgoing wave from the another slot. The antenna apparatus can be made in small size for mounting within portable communications devices, while maintaining satisfactory operating characteristics.
摘要翻译： 天线装置具有贴片散热器部件; 用于贴片散热器构件的接地平面备用元件; 以及将贴片辐射器构件连接到无线电电路的馈送装置。 贴片散热器构件具有限定在贴片部分的第一边缘之间的第一开口槽的内部和外部贴片部分。 金属壁部分连接与第一边缘相对的贴片部分的第二边缘，并且反射向金属壁部分传播的波，并且以180度相位反转将反射波馈送到第一开口槽。 反射器和槽延伸金属臂折叠在内部补片部分的第一边缘和接地平面备用元件之间的另一个开放的槽上，以通过来自该内部补片部分的输出波的反射反馈来提供180度的相位反转 另一个插槽。 天线装置可以制成小尺寸以安装在便携式通信装置中，同时保持令人满意的操作特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07053839B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09887144
申请日：2001-06-22
申请人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
发明人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
摘要： An antenna for a portable communication apparatus has a radiator with first and second ends, the first end being connected to radio circuitry in the portable communication apparatus. The antenna also has a feedback conductor having a first end that is connected to the second end of the radiator. The feedback conductor extends along the radiator in a first direction from the second end of the radiator towards the first end of the radiator. A second end of the feedback conductor extends along the radiator in a second direction from the first end of the radiator towards the second end of the radiator, for tuning the frequency of the antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US6114999A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US961028
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
发明人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/242
摘要： An antenna device for a Mobile Phone is disclosed, wherein a distance between a miniaturized radiator and a miniaturized reflector may be shortened by means of an introduced dielectric material optimizing the electrical distance between the radiator and reflector to create a compact antenna unit having a desired cardioid shaped radiation pattern. Furthermore an additional field reducing means in the form of metallic strips is used, for example utilizing an additional dielectric layer, with at least two thin isolated metallic strips running parallel to the current edges of the reflector element to thereby form chokes at the back of the reflector, which is normally directed towards the user, to further concentrate the near-field on this side to an area in between the chokes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于移动电话的天线装置，其中借助于优化辐射器和反射器之间的电距离的引入介电材料可以缩短小型化辐射器与小型化反射器之间的距离，以产生具有期望心形的小型天线单元 形辐射图。 此外，使用金属条形式的额外的场减小装置，例如利用附加的电介质层，至少两个平行于反射器元件的当前边缘延伸的薄隔离的金属条，从而在背面形成扼流圈 反射器，其通常指向用户，以进一步将该侧面上的近场集中到扼流圈之间的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5592184A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US447344
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
发明人： Erland Cassel , Jan Cassel
摘要： A miniature antenna with an elongated base portion and an essentially circular top loop that is perpendicular thereto. A U-shaped load is connected between the partially helical base portion and the top loop, and its first leg is connected essentially perpendicular to the elongated base portion while its second leg is connected essentially tangential to the top loop.
摘要翻译： 一种具有细长基部和垂直于其的基本圆形顶部环的微型天线。 U形负载连接在部分螺旋形基部和顶部环之间，并且其第一腿基本上垂直于细长基部连接，而其第二腿基本上与顶部环相切。
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公开(公告)号：US5600337A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US428070
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Jan Cassel
发明人： Jan Cassel
摘要： A Y-Antenna which includes an elongate Y-shaped metal portion and a bottom plate of metal which is mounted beneath and substantially at right angles to the vertical shank of the Y-shaped metal portion and is galvanically connected to this shank. The Y-shaped metal structure includes two preferably parallel notches, quarter wave resonant on different frequencies and preferably open at one short end and which are electromagnetically coupled to one another. The two parallel notches are disposed in the V-shaped shanks of the Y and, in one preferred embodiment, have a common side which consists of the upper edge of the vertical portion of the Y. In one preferred embodiment, only one of the notches is directly fed with energy. The antenna gain and the bandwidth of the antenna can be increased with the aid of an extra metal screen in the form of a shank which is galvanically connected to the short-circuited short end of the directly fed V-shank, whereafter the extra shank is bent so that it covers approximately 70% of the upwardly directed longitudinal aperture of the V-shanks. A further increase of the bandwidth can be obtained in that upper edges of the shanks are provided with rectangular sheet flarings.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00969 Sec。 371日期：1995年5月23日 102（e）日期1995年5月23日PCT提交1993年11月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 13030 日期：1994年6月9日一种Y型天线，其包括细长的Y形金属部分和金属底板，其安装在Y形金属部分的垂直柄的下方并且基本上与Y形金属部分的垂直柄垂直，并且电连接到该 小腿 Y形金属结构包括两个优选平行的凹口，在不同频率上谐振的四分之一波长，并且优选地在一个短端处开放并且彼此电磁耦合。 两个平行的凹口设置在Y的V形柄中，并且在一个优选实施例中具有由Y的垂直部分的上边缘组成的公共侧。在一个优选实施例中，仅一个凹口 直接供给能量。 天线增益和天线的带宽可以借助于柄的形式的额外的金属屏幕而被增加，柄的形式电连接到直接馈入的V型柄的短路短端，此后额外的柄是 弯曲，使其覆盖V型杆的向上指向的纵向孔的大约70％。 可以获得带宽的进一步增加，因为柄的上边缘设置有矩形片状燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US5805112A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US656901
申请日：1996-06-03
申请人： Jan Cassel
发明人： Jan Cassel
摘要： A method and an arrangement uses an extra member intended to be connected to the ordinary grounding plane system of an antenna through a portion a the coaxial input terminal sleeve being present outside the case of an apparatus. The extra member is tuned in such a way that it preferably operates as an electrical quarter-wave radiator in a range at the upper limit of a designed operating frequency range, while the remaining effective grounding plane system of the antenna is preferably tuned to a frequency in a range at the lower limit of the intended operating frequency range, where, for instance, a portable radio telephone should operate, to in this way obtain an increased bandwidth and a reduced influence of immediate surrounding environment of the antenna of the portable equipment.
摘要翻译： 方法和装置使用旨在通过同轴输入端子套筒存在于设备壳体外部的部分连接到天线的普通接地平面系统的额外构件。 该额外的部件被调谐成这样一种方式，其优选地在设计的工作频率范围的上限的范围内作为电四分之一波长的辐射器工作，而天线的剩余有效接地平面系统优选地被调谐到频率 在预期工作频率范围的下限的范围内，其中例如便携式无线电话应该操作，以便以这种方式获得便携式设备的天线的即时周围环境的增加的带宽和减小的影响。
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