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公开(公告)号:US20110223091A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
申请号:US13056720
申请日:2009-07-31
申请人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka , Robert Aranowski
发明人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka , Robert Aranowski
CPC分类号: B01J19/123 , B01D53/18 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/408 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2257/91 , B01D2258/0225 , B01J19/1887 , Y02W10/37
摘要: A spinning fluids reactor, includes a reactor body (24) having a circular cross-section and a fluid contactor screen (26) within the reactor body (24). The fluid contactor screen (26) having a plurality of apertures and a circular cross-section concentric with the reactor body (24) for a length thus forming an inner volume (28) bound by the fluid contactor screen (26) and an outer volume (30) bound by the reactor body (24) and the fluid contactor screen (26). A primary inlet (20) can be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce flow-through first spinning flow of a first fluid within the inner volume (28). A secondary inlet (22) can similarly be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce a second flow of a second fluid within the outer volume (30) which is optionally spinning.
摘要翻译: 纺丝流体反应器包括具有圆形横截面的反应器主体(24)和反应器主体(24)内的流体接触器筛(26)。 流体接触器屏幕(26)具有多个孔和与反应器主体(24)同心的圆形横截面,从而形成由流体接触器筛网(26)结合的内部容积(28)的长度,以及外部体积 (30)与反应器主体(24)和流体接触器筛(26)结合。 主入口(20)可以可操作地连接到反应器主体(24)并且可以被构造成在内部容积(28)内产生第一流体的流过第一纺丝流。 次级入口(22)可以类似地可操作地连接到反应器主体(24)并且可以被配置为在外部容积(30)内产生可选地旋转的第二流体的第二流。
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公开(公告)号:US08313716B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-20
申请号:US13056720
申请日:2009-07-31
申请人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka , Robert Aranowski
发明人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka , Robert Aranowski
CPC分类号: B01J19/123 , B01D53/18 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/408 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/7027 , B01D2257/91 , B01D2258/0225 , B01J19/1887 , Y02W10/37
摘要: A spinning fluids reactor, includes a reactor body (24) having a circular cross-section and a fluid contactor screen (26) within the reactor body (24). The fluid contactor screen (26) having a plurality of apertures and a circular cross-section concentric with the reactor body (24) for a length thus forming an inner volume (28) bound by the fluid contactor screen (26) and an outer volume (30) bound by the reactor body (24) and the fluid contactor screen (26). A primary inlet (20) can be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce flow-through first spinning flow of a first fluid within the inner volume (28). A secondary inlet (22) can similarly be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce a second flow of a second fluid within the outer volume (30) which is optionally spinning.
摘要翻译: 纺丝流体反应器包括具有圆形横截面的反应器主体(24)和反应器主体(24)内的流体接触器筛(26)。 流体接触器筛(26)具有多个孔,并且具有与反应器主体(24)同心的圆形横截面,从而形成由流体接触器筛网(26)结合的内部容积(28)的长度,以及外部容积 (30)与反应器主体(24)和流体接触器筛(26)结合。 主入口(20)可以可操作地连接到反应器主体(24)并且可以被构造成在内部容积(28)内产生第一流体的流过第一纺丝流。 次级入口(22)可以类似地可操作地连接到反应器主体(24)并且可以被配置为在外部容积(30)内产生可选地旋转的第二流体的第二流。
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公开(公告)号:US07429621B2
公开(公告)日:2008-09-30
申请号:US10592606
申请日:2005-03-11
CPC分类号: C07C2/14 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/226 , B01J19/2405 , C07C1/0405 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/58 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/3335 , C07C29/152 , C07C41/01 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/38 , C07C51/215 , C07C51/235 , C07C51/252 , C07C67/055 , C07C253/26 , C07D301/10 , C10G2/34 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G49/02 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/02 , C07C47/22 , C07C47/04 , C07C57/145 , C07C53/02 , C07C57/04 , C07C69/01 , C07C255/08 , C07C69/15 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/06 , C07C43/043
摘要: A method of synthesizing and reacting compounds in a cyclone reactor (10) is disclosed and described. A liquid carrier can be provided which can include solid catalyst particles, liquid catalysts, and/or liquid reactants. The liquid carrier can be formed into a swirl layer (38) within the cyclone reactor (10). A reactant composition including at least one reactant can also be injected through at least a portion of the swirl layer (38) such that at least a portion of the reactant is converted to a reaction product. The cyclone reactor (10) allows for improved contact of reactants and catalyst, with fine temperature control, thus increasing reaction yields and selectivity
摘要翻译: 公开和描述了在旋流反应器(10)中合成和反应化合物的方法。 可以提供液体载体,其可以包括固体催化剂颗粒,液体催化剂和/或液体反应物。 液体载体可以形成旋风反应器(10)内的旋流层(38)。 包含至少一种反应物的反应物组合物也可以通过旋流层(38)的至少一部分注入,使得至少一部分反应物转化为反应产物。 旋风反应器(10)允许改善反应物和催化剂的接触,并具有精细的温度控制,从而提高反应产率和选择性
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公开(公告)号:US4470899A
公开(公告)日:1984-09-11
申请号:US466282
申请日:1983-02-14
申请人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka
发明人: Jan D. Miller , Jan Hupka
IPC分类号: C10G1/04
CPC分类号: C10G1/047
摘要: A process for recovering bitumen from tar sands wherein the tar sands are pretreated with a diluent, such as kerosene in the preferred embodiment, to lower the viscosity of the bitumen such that it is in the range of about 5 to about 20 poise at the digestion temperature. The tar sands are then digested at a temperature in the range of about 45.degree. C. to about 60.degree. C. and at a pH of about 7.8 to about 8.6. The tar sands are then transferred to a flotation cell where the bitumen-rich concentrate is separated from the sand.
摘要翻译: 从焦油砂中回收沥青的方法,其中焦油砂在优选实施方案中用稀释剂例如煤油进行预处理,以降低沥青的粘度,使其在消化时在约5至约20泊的范围内 温度。 沥青砂然后在约45℃至约60℃的温度和约7.8至约8.6的pH下消化。 然后将焦油砂转移到浮选槽中,其中富含沥青的浓缩物与砂分离。
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公开(公告)号:US20070249737A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-25
申请号:US10592606
申请日:2005-03-11
申请人: Jan Miller , Jan Hupka , Wlodzimierz Zmierczak
发明人: Jan Miller , Jan Hupka , Wlodzimierz Zmierczak
CPC分类号: C07C2/14 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/20 , B01J8/226 , B01J19/2405 , C07C1/0405 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/58 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/3335 , C07C29/152 , C07C41/01 , C07C45/35 , C07C45/38 , C07C51/215 , C07C51/235 , C07C51/252 , C07C67/055 , C07C253/26 , C07D301/10 , C10G2/34 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/002 , C10G49/02 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/02 , C07C47/22 , C07C47/04 , C07C57/145 , C07C53/02 , C07C57/04 , C07C69/01 , C07C255/08 , C07C69/15 , C07C31/04 , C07C43/06 , C07C43/043
摘要: A method of synthesizing and reacting compounds in a cyclone reactor is disclosed and described. A liquid carrier can be provided which can include solid catalyst particles, liquid catalysts, and/or liquid reactants. The liquid carrier can be formed into a swirl layer within the reactor. A reactant composition including at least one reactant can also be injected through at least a portion of the swirl layer such that at least a portion of the reactant is converted to a reaction product. The cyclone reactor allows for improved contact of reactants and catalyst, with fine temperature control, thus increasing reaction yields and selectivity.
摘要翻译: 公开和描述了在旋风反应器中合成和反应化合物的方法。 可以提供液体载体,其可以包括固体催化剂颗粒,液体催化剂和/或液体反应物。 液体载体可以在反应器内形成旋转层。 包含至少一种反应物的反应物组合物也可以通过至少一部分旋流层注入,使得反应物的至少一部分转化成反应产物。 旋风反应器允许改善反应物和催化剂的接触,并具有精细的温度控制,从而提高反应产率和选择性。
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公开(公告)号:US07691908B2
公开(公告)日:2010-04-06
申请号:US11198864
申请日:2005-08-04
申请人: Romuald Bokotko , Francis V. Hanson , Jan Hupka
发明人: Romuald Bokotko , Francis V. Hanson , Jan Hupka
IPC分类号: B01F3/08
CPC分类号: B09C1/00 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0064
摘要: A crude oil simulant is disclosed that is an emulsion of an organic continuous phase, an aqueous dispersed phase, and an emulsifier. To enhance the biodegradability rate of the simulant various strains of bacteria can be added to the aqueous phase. Nutrients can be added to the aqueous phase to increase activity of the bacteria. The components of the simulant of the invention can be mixed under high shear conditions such as 1,000-12,000 reciprocal minutes. The emulsion based oil simulants can be prepared on-site and can be readily tailored to simulant a wide variety of crude oils under various conditions.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种原油模拟物,其是有机连续相,水性分散相和乳化剂的乳液。 为了提高模拟物的生物降解率,可以将各种细菌菌株加入到水相中。 可以向水相中加入营养物以增加细菌的活性。 本发明的模拟物的组分可以在高剪切条件下混合,例如1,000-12,000相互分钟。 基于乳液的油模拟物可以现场制备,并且可以容易地定制成在各种条件下模拟各种各样的原油。
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公开(公告)号:US20060030628A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-09
申请号:US11198864
申请日:2005-08-04
申请人: Romuald Bokotko , Francis Hanson , Jan Hupka
发明人: Romuald Bokotko , Francis Hanson , Jan Hupka
CPC分类号: B09C1/00 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0064
摘要: A crude oil simulant is disclosed that is an emulsion of an organic continuous phase, an aqueous dispersed phase, and an emulsifier. To enhance the biodegradability rate of the simulant various strains of bacteria can be added to the aqueous phase. Nutrients can be added to the aqueous phase to increase activity of the bacteria. The components of the simulant of the invention can be mixed under high shear conditions such as 1,000-12,000 reciprocal minutes. The emulsion based oil simulants can be prepared on-site and can be readily tailored to simulant a wide variety of crude oils under various conditions.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种原油模拟物,其是有机连续相,水性分散相和乳化剂的乳液。 为了提高模拟物的生物降解率,可以将各种细菌菌株加入到水相中。 可以向水相中加入营养物以增加细菌的活性。 本发明的模拟物的组分可以在高剪切条件下混合,例如1,000-12,000相互分钟。 基于乳液的油模拟物可以现场制备,并且可以容易地定制成在各种条件下模拟各种各样的原油。
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