Detecting Fluid Types Using Petrophysical Inversion

    公开(公告)号:US20200041692A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-06

    申请号:US16514670

    申请日:2019-07-17

    申请人: Jan Schmedes Di Yang

    发明人: Jan Schmedes Di Yang

    IPC分类号: G01V99/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for hydrocarbon management, including generating a fluid saturation model for a subsurface region. Generating such a model may include: performing a brine flood petrophysical inversion to generate inversion results; iteratively repeating: classifying rock types (including at least one artificial rock type) based on the inversion results; generating a trial fluid saturation model based on the classified rock types; performing a trial petrophysical inversion with the trial fluid saturation model to generate trial results; and updating the inversion results with the trial results; and generating the fluid saturation model for the subsurface region based on the inversion results. The petrophysical inversion may include a facies-based inversion and/or may invert for water saturation. Generating such a model may include: performing a brine flood petrophysical inversion, performing a hydrocarbon flood petrophysical inversion; identifying misfits in the inversion results, and generating a trial fluid saturation model based on the misfits.

    METHOD FOR HOT STAMPING METAL
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR HOT STAMPING METAL 有权
    热烫金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130327453A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:US13494307

    申请日:2012-06-12

    IPC分类号: C21D8/00

    摘要: A method for hot stamping an iron based component in which the component is heated to a temperature sufficient to transform the component into austenite. The heated component is then positioned in an open stamping die and the stamping die is closed to mechanically change the shape of the heated component to a desired end shape of the component. At least one opening is punched in the heated component and, thereafter, the component is quenched at a rate and to a temperature sufficient to transform the component into martensite.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热冲压铁基组分的方法,其中将组分加热到足以将组分转化成奥氏体的温度。 然后将加热的部件定位在打开的冲压模具中,并且冲压模具被关闭以将加热部件的形状机械地改变为部件的期望的端部形状。 在加热部件中冲压至少一个开口,然后以足以将部件转变成马氏体的速度和温度淬火该部件。

    Fiber optic pigtail design for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple
    3.
    发明授权
    Fiber optic pigtail design for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple 失效
    光纤尾纤设计,减少插入损耗和插入损耗纹波

    公开(公告)号:US07120337B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US11093948

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: One embodiment of an optical fiber for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple includes a tapered region where the optical fiber has a diameter of approximately 125 microns at a first end and a diameter of approximately 50 microns at a second end. The cladding layer of the tapered region is tapered from the first end towards the second end. This section of the optical fiber may be tapered using an etch process or any other technically feasible process. The tapered configuration enables the distance between the optical axes of two optical fibers inserted into a ferrule to be reduced from approximately 125 microns to approximately 50 microns. Decreasing the distance between the optical axes causes a reduction in both insertion loss and insertion loss ripple.

    摘要翻译: 用于减少插入损耗和插入损耗波纹的光纤的一个实施例包括锥形区域,其中光纤在第一端具有大约125微米的直径,在第二端具有大约50微米的直径。 锥形区域的包覆层从第一端向第二端渐缩。 光纤的这一部分可以使用蚀刻工艺或任何其它技术上可行的工艺来进行锥形化。 锥形配置使得插入到套圈中的两根光纤的光轴之间的距离可以从大约125微米减小到大约50微米。 降低光轴之间的距离会导致插入损耗和插入损耗波动的减小。

    Method and apparatus for a fiber optic housing and aligning device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a fiber optic housing and aligning device 有权
    用于光纤外壳和对准装置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07194167B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US11352164

    申请日:2006-02-10

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/32

    摘要: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for a fiber optic housing and aligning device. In one embodiment, a fiber optic housing and aligning device is provided. The device includes a housing having an opening in a wall thereof, the wall having a curved surface; a tubular casing comprising a ring therearound, the ring having a curved surface which mates with the curved surface of the housing so that the casing is directionally adjustable relative to the housing; and a collimator disposed within the casing, wherein the ring and the wall are configured to be permanently fixed to one another.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于光纤外壳和对准装置的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供了光纤外壳和对准装置。 该装置包括在其壁中具有开口的壳体,该壁具有弯曲表面; 管状壳体,包括环绕其的环,所述环具有与所述壳体的弯曲表面配合的弯曲表面,使得所述壳体相对于所述壳体是可定向调节的; 以及设置在所述壳体内的准直器,其中所述环和所述壁被配置为永久地彼此固定。

    Tunable single-channel dispersion compensator for high-speed optical systems

    公开(公告)号:US20060245690A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11115531

    申请日:2005-04-27

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: One embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of first optical elements and a second optical element optically coupled to one another in cascaded fashion. Each first optical element has a group delay response characterized by a first period such that only one group delay peak occurs within a first channel. By contrast, the second optical element has a group delay response characterized by a second period, which is less than the first period, such that more than one group delay peak occurs within the first channel. The preferred embodiment uses cascaded GT etalons to provide the desired group delay responses. One advantage of the present invention is that the passband of the dispersion compensator is increased relative to prior art designs without increasing insertion losses. Alternatively, the same passband common in prior art designs may be achieved with fewer GT etalons, thereby reducing insertion losses.

    FIBER OPTIC PIGTAIL DESIGN FOR REDUCING INSERTION LOSS AND INSERTION LOSS RIPPLE
    8.
    发明申请
    FIBER OPTIC PIGTAIL DESIGN FOR REDUCING INSERTION LOSS AND INSERTION LOSS RIPPLE 失效
    用于减少插入损耗和插入损耗纹路的光纤光栅设计

    公开(公告)号:US20060228075A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11093948

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    摘要: One embodiment of an optical fiber for reducing insertion loss and insertion loss ripple includes a tapered region where the optical fiber has a diameter of approximately 125 microns at a first end and a diameter of approximately 50 microns at a second end. The cladding layer of the tapered region is tapered from the first end towards the second end. This section of the optical fiber may be tapered using an etch process or any other technically feasible process. The tapered configuration enables the distance between the optical axes of two optical fibers inserted into a ferrule to be reduced from approximately 125 microns to approximately 50 microns. Decreasing the distance between the optical axes causes a reduction in both insertion loss and insertion loss ripple.

    摘要翻译: 用于减少插入损耗和插入损耗波纹的光纤的一个实施例包括锥形区域,其中光纤在第一端具有大约125微米的直径,在第二端具有大约50微米的直径。 锥形区域的包覆层从第一端向第二端渐缩。 光纤的这一部分可以使用蚀刻工艺或任何其它技术上可行的工艺来进行锥形化。 锥形配置使得插入到套圈中的两根光纤的光轴之间的距离可以从大约125微米减小到大约50微米。 降低光轴之间的距离会导致插入损耗和插入损耗波动的减小。

    FWI with areal and point sources
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10338244B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15477417

    申请日:2017-04-03

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30 G01V1/28 G01V1/30

    摘要: A method, including performing, with a computer, up/down separation of geophysical data, which produces an approximate up-going wavefield and an approximate down-going wavefield; creating an areal source based at least in part on the down-going wavefield; and performing, with a computer, a full wavefield inversion process with the areal source, and an objective function measuring a misfit between modeled up-going wavefields and recorded up-going wavefields, wherein the full wavefield inversion process generates a final subsurface physical property model.