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公开(公告)号：US5352474A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US29670
申请日：1993-03-11
CPC分类号： A23D7/0053 , A23L9/24
摘要： Our invention concerns with ready-to-use non dairy creams with good storage stability, containing egg yolk and eggwhite. In fact, the composition of our creams is:0.05-0.5 wt % emulsifier0.5-8.0 wt % egg yolk0.01-1.0 wt % caseinate0.5-4.0 wt % egg white0-1.0 wt % thickener1-10 wt % carbohydrate25-45 wt % fatbalance: waterThe creams are sterile and display a water activity of 0.95-1.0.Also a process for the preparation of such non dairy creams is part of the invention.
摘要翻译： 我们的发明涉及具有良好储存稳定性的即用型非乳制奶油，含有蛋黄和蛋白。 事实上，我们的乳膏的组成是：0.05-0.5重量％乳化剂0.5-8.0重量％蛋黄0.01-1.0重量％酪蛋白酸盐0.5-4.0重量％蛋白0-1.0重量％增稠剂1-10重量％碳水化合物25- 45％（重量）脂肪平衡：水乳液无菌，水分活度为0.95-1.0。 制备这种非乳蛋白乳膏的方法也是本发明的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5466478A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US344612
申请日：1994-11-18
CPC分类号： A21D13/0016 , A23G3/343 , A23P20/10 , A23P20/11 , A23G2200/00 , A23G2200/08
摘要： The invention concerns ready-to-use glazing agents with the composition:5-25 wt. % of liquid vegetable oil;5-15 wt. % of casein or its salts;0.005-10 wt. % of emulsifier;0.1-8.0 wt. % of a compound giving a browning upon heating, preferably by a Maillard-type of reaction andbalance: water.The composition is sterilizable and has a shelf-life after sterilization of more than 3 months.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及即用型上光剂，其组成为：5-25wt。 液体植物油％ 5-15重量％ ％酪蛋白或其盐; 0.005-10重量％ ％乳化剂; 0.1-8.0重量％ ％的化合物在加热时发生褐变，优选通过美拉德型的反应和平衡：水。 该组合物可灭菌，灭菌3个月后具有保质期。
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3.发明授权Synthetic, macroporous, amorphous alumina silica and a process for refining glyceride oil 失效合成，大孔，无定形氧化铝二氧化硅和精制甘油酯油的方法
公开(公告)号：US5079208A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US454881
申请日：1989-12-22
CPC分类号： C11B3/10 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/28061 , B01J20/28073 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28085
摘要： Alumina silicas for refining glyceride oils having a surface area of at least 150 m.sup.2 /g and a pore volume of 0.6 ml/g in pores having a pore diameter of about 4-20 nm, exhibiting a phosphorous removal capacity of more than 100 ppm P/1% in combination with a sufficient bleaching activity. These silicas should be prepared at temperatures for the acid treatment, hydrogel treatment, and alumina silica formation of 35.degree.-55.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 氧化铝二氧化硅用于在孔径为约4-20nm的孔中精制具有至少150m 2 / g的表面积和0.6ml / g的孔体积的甘油酯油，其具有大于100ppm的磷去除能力 / 1％与足够的漂白活性相结合。 这些二氧化硅应在35℃-55℃的酸处理，水凝胶处理和氧化铝二氧化硅形成温度下制备。
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公开(公告)号：US5286886A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US022801
申请日：1993-02-22
摘要： The invention relates to a method of refining glyceride oil comprising the step of degumming said glyceride oil, wherein said degumming step is followed by a separation step in which undissolved and non-centrifugable particles are removed from said degummed oil. Preferably said degumming step is followed by a step of holding the degummed oil for such a period of time and under such temperature conditions as to cause agglomeration of said undissolved particles, and for an agent promoting the formation of undissolved particles and/or promoting the agglomeration of the undissolved particles is added to the oil.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种精制甘油酯油的方法，包括使所述甘油酯油脱胶的步骤，其中所述脱胶步骤之后是分离步骤，其中从所述脱胶油中除去未溶解和不可离心的颗粒。 优选地，所述脱胶步骤之后是将所述脱胶油保持一段时间并在这样的温度条件下使所述未溶解的颗粒凝聚的促进步骤和促进未溶解颗粒的形成和/或促进聚集的试剂 的未溶解颗粒加入到油中。
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公开(公告)号：US4857237A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US92013
申请日：1987-09-02
摘要： A process is provided for preparing refined oil comprising removal of nickel by incorporating an effective amount of an aqueous substance in crude oil and forming a dispersion containing water nickel and oil, and thereafter filtering the dispersion containing water, nickel and oil. As aqueous substance, for example liquid water, steam or dilute acid can be used. Small quantities of aqueous substance, usually less than about 4% calculated on the weight of the oil are sufficient. The process can be applied suitably, in particular in relation to hydrogenation of oil. The aqueous substance can suitably be incorporated in the oil before, during or after the hydrogenation reaction but before the filtration of the oil/catalyst slurry, or it can be incorporated after the slurry filtration, in the filtered hydrogenated oil.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备精炼油的方法，包括通过在原油中加入有效量的水性物质并形成含有水和油的分散体，然后过滤含有水，镍和油的分散液来除去镍。 作为水性物质，可以使用例如液体水，蒸汽或稀酸。 少量的含水物质，通常小于约4％，按油重量计算就足够了。 该方法可以适当地应用，特别是关于油的氢化。 在氢化反应之前，期间或之后，在油/催化剂浆料过滤之前，可以适当地将含水物质并入油中，或者可以在过滤的氢化油中将其掺入浆料过滤之后。
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公开(公告)号：US5516924A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US368249
申请日：1995-01-03
IPC分类号： B01D61/14 , B01D21/01 , C11B3/00 , C11B3/02 , C11B3/04 , C11B3/06 , C11B3/10 , C11B3/16 , C09F5/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method of refining glyceride oil comprising the step of degumming said glyceride oil, wherein said degumming step is followed by a separation step in which undissolved and non-centrifugable particles are removed from said degummed oil. Preferably said degumming step is followed by a step of holding the degummed oil for such a period of time and under such temperature conditions as to cause agglomeration of said undissolved particles, and for an agent promoting the formation of undissolved particles and/or promoting the agglomeration of the undissolved particles is added to the oil.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及精制甘油酯油的方法，其包括使所述甘油酯油脱胶的步骤，其中所述脱胶步骤之后是分离步骤，其中从所述脱胶油中除去未溶解和不可离心的颗粒。 优选地，所述脱胶步骤之后是将所述脱胶油保持一段时间，并且在这样的温度条件下使所述未溶解的颗粒凝聚，以及促进未溶解颗粒的形成和/或促进附聚的试剂的步骤 的未溶解的颗粒加入到油中。
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公开(公告)号：US5264597A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US899115
申请日：1992-06-15
CPC分类号： C11B3/10 , B01J20/103
摘要： The invention relates to a process for refining glyceride oil comprising the steps of contacting the oil with amorphous silica, wherein said silica is selected from the group of precipitated amorphous silicas having a surface area of at least 400 m.sup.2 /g in pores with a diameter from at least 2 nm. Preferably said precipitated amorphous silicas have a pore volume in the range of about 1.3 to 2.5 ml/g, in pores having a pore diameter in the range of 3.6 to 1000 nm.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于精制甘油酯油的方法，其包括使油与无定形二氧化硅接触的步骤，其中所述二氧化硅选自具有至少400m 2 / g的表面积至少为400m 2 / g的沉淀的无定形二氧化硅， 至少2nm。 优选地，所述沉淀的无定形二氧化硅在孔径在3.6至1000nm范围内的孔中具有在约1.3至2.5ml / g范围内的孔体积。
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