公开(公告)号：US08184365B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12254077

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Supraja Murali

发明人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Supraja Murali

IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B26/105

摘要： An optical system suitable for use in an optical instrument such as a handheld optical probe, the optical system including a scanning element and an objective, the objective including a variable focus lens that can be electronically controlled to change the focal length of the optical system. In some embodiments, the optical system can axially and laterally scan a subject material by sequentially focusing at an axial depth using the variable focus lens and laterally scanning the material at that depth using the scanning element.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于诸如手持光学探针的光学仪器的光学系统，所述光学系统包括扫描元件和物镜，所述物镜包括可电子控制以改变所述光学系统的焦距的可变焦距透镜。 在一些实施例中，光学系统可以通过使用可变焦距透镜在轴向深度处顺序聚焦并且使用扫描元件横向扫描该深度处的材料来轴向和横向地扫描主体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20090133170A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US12254077

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Supraja Murali

发明人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Supraja Murali

IPC分类号： G02B26/10

CPC分类号： G02B26/105

摘要： An optical system suitable for use in an optical instrument such as a handheld optical probe, the optical system including a scanning element and an objective, the objective including a variable focus lens that can be electronically controlled to change the focal length of the optical system. In some embodiments, the optical system can axially and laterally scan a subject material by sequentially focusing at an axial depth using the variable focus lens and laterally scanning the material at that depth using the scanning element.

摘要翻译： 一种适用于诸如手持光学探针的光学仪器的光学系统，所述光学系统包括扫描元件和物镜，所述物镜包括可电子控制以改变所述光学系统的焦距的可变焦距透镜。 在一些实施例中，光学系统可以通过使用可变焦距透镜在轴向深度处顺序聚焦并且使用扫描元件横向扫描该深度处的材料来轴向和横向地扫描主体材料。

公开(公告)号：US08873049B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13695298

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Kye-Sung Lee

发明人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Kye-Sung Lee

IPC分类号： G01J3/28

CPC分类号： G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/10

摘要： A low-cost optics, broadband, astigmatism-corrected practical spectrometer. An off-the-shelf cylindrical lens is used to remove astigmatism over the full bandwidth, providing better than 0.1 nm spectral resolution and more than 50% throughput over a bandwidth of 400 nm centered at 800 nm. The spectrometer includes a first spherical mirror disposed along an optical path in an off-axis (tilted) orientation; a diffraction grating disposed along the optical axis in a location optically downstream from the first mirror; a second spherical mirror disposed along the optical path in an off-axis orientation in a location optically downstream from the diffraction grating; a cylindrical optic disposed in the optical path; and a detector disposed in the optical path in a location optically downstream from the second spherical mirror.

摘要翻译： 低成本的光学，宽带，散光校正实用光谱仪。 一个现成的柱面透镜用于去除全带宽上的散光，提供比0.1纳米光谱分辨率更好的超过50％的吞吐量，以800纳米为中心的400纳米带宽。 光谱仪包括沿着离轴（倾斜）取向的光路布置的第一球面镜; 衍射光栅，沿着光轴布置在第一反射镜光学下游的位置; 第二球面反射镜，其在离开衍射光栅的光学下游的位置处以离轴取向沿光路设置; 设置在光路中的圆柱形光学器件; 以及检测器，设置在所述光路中，在所述第二球面镜的光学下游的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20130044313A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13695298

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Kye-Sung Lee

发明人： Jannick P. Rolland ,  Kevin P. Thompson ,  Kye-Sung Lee

IPC分类号： G01J3/28

CPC分类号： G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/10

摘要： A low-cost optics, broadband, astigmatism-corrected practical spectrometer. An off-the-shelf cylindrical lens is used to remove astigmatism over the full bandwidth, providing better than 0.1 nm spectral resolution and more than 50% through-put over a bandwidth of 400 nm centered at 800 nm. The spectrometer includes a first spherical mirror disposed along an optical path in an off-axis (tilted) orientation; a diffraction grating disposed along the optical axis in a location optically downstream from the first mirror; a second spherical mirror disposed along the optical path in an off-axis orientation in a location optically down-stream from the diffraction grating; a cylindrical optic disposed in the optical path; and a detector disposed in the optical path in a location optically downstream from the second spherical mirror.

摘要翻译： 低成本的光学，宽带，散光校正实用光谱仪。 一个现成的柱面透镜用于去除全带宽上的散光，提供超过0.1nm的光谱分辨率，并且以800nm为中心的400nm的带宽上的超过50％的透过率。 光谱仪包括沿着离轴（倾斜）取向的光路布置的第一球面镜; 衍射光栅，沿着光轴布置在第一反射镜光学下游的位置; 在离开衍射光栅的光学下游的位置处以离轴取向沿光路设置的第二球面镜; 设置在光路中的圆柱形光学器件; 以及检测器，设置在所述光路中，在所述第二球面镜的光学下游的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4650321A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US751921

申请日：1985-07-05

申请人： Kevin P. Thompson

发明人： Kevin P. Thompson

IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/00

CPC分类号： G01J3/2823

摘要： Apparatus and method are disclosed for obtaining from a two dimensional field of view containing numerous unresolved sources of irradiation of various unknown wavelengths, the wavelengths incident on objects in the field using significantly fewer pixels than required if a conventional imaging spectrometer were employed. A reflective telescope (10, 12) includes a concave reflective grating (14) after the secondary mirror (12). Undiffracted radiation from the grating forms an image on a first detector array (16). Diffracted radiation forms an image on a second detector array (18). The zero order images provide spatial identification of the objects and a set of wavelength independent reference locations from which the relative displacement of the diffracted radiation provides spectral information.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从二维视场获得的装置和方法，该二维视场包含许多未知波长的未解析光源，如果使用常规成像光谱仪，入射到场中的物体的像素要比所需要的少得多。 反射式望远镜（10,12）在次级反射镜（12）之后包括凹面反射光栅（14）。 来自光栅的未衍射的辐射在第一检测器阵列（16）上形成图像。 衍射辐射在第二检测器阵列（18）上形成图像。 零级图像提供物体的空间识别和一组波长独立的参考位置，衍射辐射的相对位移从该参考位置提供光谱信息。