摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of acyl isocyanates of formula ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl radical, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl or phenyl radical or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic radical, which consists in reacting an acyl halide of formula ##STR2## in which R has the above meaning and X denotes a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom, with a sodium or potassium cyanate in the presence of a compound chosen from tin(IV), zinc or nickel(II) halides.The acyl isocyanates thus prepared are very useful for forming ureas or carbamates.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process of preparation of the polyazido alcohols by reaction of a polysubstituted oxirane having in position .beta. a nucleofuge group with a metal nitride, characterized in that the reaction is performed in an aqueous medium.The oxirane formula is: ##STR1## in which X represents a nucleofuge substituent, R1 represents an atom of hydrogen, a lower alkyl group substituted or not by a halogen, an aryl group possibly substituted, R2 and R3 represent an atom of hydrogen, a lower alkyl radical possibly substituted, an aryl group possibly substituted, R4 represents an atom of hydrogen, a lower alkyl group possibly substituted, an aryl group possibly substituted by an alkoxy group. Application to the preparation of polyamino alcohols, ureas, polyazidothiols and binding compositions for propergols.
摘要:
Acrylates of the formula ##STR1## in which: R is a radical chosen from alkyl radicals containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and aryl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl radicals,Z is a hydrocarbon radical containing at least two carbon atoms forming with the oxygen and the two adjacent carbons a ring containing from 4 to 8 members.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an acrylic or methacrylic compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or methyl and n is an integer ranging from 2 to 20 inclusive, comprising reacting a halogeno-n-alkyl acrylate or methacrylate of the formula: ##STR2## in which n is as defined above and X is a halogen atom, with a thiocyanate salt in an organic solvent and in the presence of an effective phase-transferring amount of at least one phase-transfer agent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of monohaloalkanoylferrocenes of general formula (I) ##STR1## in which X=Cl, Br, n is an integer such that 2.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.7, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl chain. A ferrocene derivative of general formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the abovementioned meaning, is reacted at a temperature -5.degree. C.
摘要:
Thiocyanoalkyl esters of hydroxy-substituted (meth)acrylic acids are prepared by a process which includes the step of reacting an acrylic compound with an aldehyde of the formula CHOHR' wherein R' is a straight-chain or branched alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy or ester substitutents; straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkenyl; aryl radicals, optionally substituted by halogen, nitro or alkoxy, unsaturated heterocyclic radicals; alkylaryl; or arylalkyl radicals.
摘要:
Monomers of the formulae: ##STR1## as well as polymers and copolymers thereof wherein n=2-20; R=H, CH.sub.3 or CHOHR' where R'=straight-chain or branched alkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy or ester substituents, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkenyl, aryl, optionally substituted by halogenated, nitro or alkoxy substituents, unsaturated heterocycle, alkylaryl and arylalkyl, R=CH.sub.3 in formula (I) in the case of monomers and homopolymers wherein n=2 and in the case of monomers wherein n=4.
摘要:
These acrylates are those of formulae: ##STR1## where R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl; Y=C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 aryl, heterocyclic radical whose ring contains from 5 to 10 members and whose heteroatom is chosen from N, O and S, an alkylaryl in which the alkyl part contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Y not being able to denote 1,4-phenylene when R denotes methyl; and Z=hydrocarbon radical containing at least 2 C forming with O and the 2 adjacent Cs a ring containing from 4 to 8 members.To prepare them, an acrylate of formula CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--COOR is reacted with a dialdehyde OHC--Y--CHO in the presence of an effective quantity of at least one functionalisation catalyst.The invention also relates to the preparation of new polymers and copolymers from the said acrylates.
摘要翻译:(I)其中R = C 1 -C 12烷基,C 5 -C 12环烷基,芳基,芳基烷基或烷基芳基;(C) Y = C1-C12烷基,C6-C12芳基,其环含有5至10个成员且杂原子选自N,O和S的杂环基,其中烷基部分含有1至4个碳原子的烷基芳基,Y 当R表示甲基时,不能表示1,4-亚苯基; Z =含有至少2个C的烃基,O与O形成,2个相邻的C a为含有4至8个成员的环。 为了制备它们,在有效量的至少一种官能化催化剂的存在下,式CH 2 = CH-COOR的丙烯酸酯与二醛OHC-Y-CHO反应。 本发明还涉及从所述丙烯酸酯制备新的聚合物和共聚物。
摘要:
Monomers of the formulae: ##STR1## and ##STR2## as well as polymers and copolymers thereof wherein n=2-20; R=H, CH.sub.3 or CHOHR' where R'=straight-chain or branched alkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy or ester substituents, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkenyl, aryl, optionally substituted by halogenated, nitro or alkoxy substituents, unsaturated heterocycle, alkylaryl and arylalkyl, R=CH.sub.3 in formula (I) in the case of monomers and homopolymers wherein n=2 and in the case of monomers wherein n=4.