公开(公告)号：US5562740A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-08

申请号：US490793

申请日：1995-06-15

申请人： Jeffery T. Cook ,  Walter D. Daniels ,  Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  Peter A. Graef ,  Clifford R. Bolstad ,  William L. Duncan

发明人： Jeffery T. Cook ,  Walter D. Daniels ,  Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  Peter A. Graef ,  Clifford R. Bolstad ,  William L. Duncan

IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/472 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/28 ,  A61L15/46 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D21C9/00 ,  D21H11/20 ,  D21H13/06 ,  D21H21/22

CPC分类号： A61L15/46 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/28 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/207 ,  D21C9/005 ,  A61L2300/11

摘要： Disclosed is a process for making reduced odor individualized, crosslinked fibers which includes the steps of providing cellulosic fibers, contacting the fibers with a solution containing a C.sub.2 -C.sub.9 polycarboxylic acid crosslinking agent, mechanically separating the fibers into substantially individual form, drying the fibers and reacting the crosslinking agent with the individualized fibers to form intrafiber crosslink bonds. The individualized cellulosic fibers are then contacted with a strong alkaline solution and strong oxidizing agent to reduce the odor and increase the brightness. Preferably, the crosslinking agent is citric acid, and preferably, between about 1.0 weight % and about 12.0 weight % of the crosslinking agent reacts to form the intrafiber crosslink bonds. Preferably, the alkaline solution is an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and preferably, about 0.09 weight % of the sodium hydroxide, on a dry fiber weight basis, is applied to the crosslinked fibers. Preferably, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide, and preferably, about 0.04 weight % of the hydrogen peroxide, on a dry fiber weight basis, is applied to the crosslinked fiber. The reduced odor individualized, crosslinked fibers are useful in a variety of absorbent structure applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备减少气味的个体化交联纤维的方法，其包括以下步骤：提供纤维素纤维，使纤维与含有C 2 -C 9多元羧酸交联剂的溶液接触，将纤维机械分离成基本上单独的形式，干燥纤维和 使交联剂与各自的纤维反应形成纤维内交联键。 然后将个体化纤维素纤维与强碱性溶液和强氧化剂接触以降低气味并增加亮度。 优选地，交联剂是柠檬酸，并且优选约1.0重量％至约12.0重量％的交联剂反应以形成纤维内交联键。 优选地，碱性溶液是氢氧化钠的水溶液，优选将基于干纤维重量的约0.09重量％的氢氧化钠施加到交联纤维上。 优选地，氧化剂是过氧化氢，优选地，基于干纤维重量的约0.04重量％的过氧化氢施加到交联纤维上。 减少的气味个性化的交联纤维可用于各种吸收结构应用。

公开(公告)号：US4494481A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US441318

申请日：1982-11-12

申请人： Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  James B. Edwards ,  Fred M. Habermehl

发明人： Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  James B. Edwards ,  Fred M. Habermehl

IPC分类号： A01K1/015 ,  A61L9/01

CPC分类号： A61L9/01 ,  A01K1/0152

摘要： Solid absorbent materials, having adsorbed thereto from about 50 ppm to about 3000 ppm of a soluble salt of a transition metal of Group Ib or Group IIb of the periodic table of the elements, when used as animal litter products, effectively prevent the development of urine odors.

摘要翻译： 固体吸收材料吸附了约50ppm至约3000ppm的元素周期表第Ib族或第IIb族过渡金属的可溶性盐，当用作动物垃圾产品时，有效地防止了尿液的发育 气味

公开(公告)号：US4005024A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US570939

申请日：1975-04-22

申请人： Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  David C. Heckert ,  David M. Watt, Jr.

发明人： Pedro A. Rodriguez ,  David C. Heckert ,  David M. Watt, Jr.

IPC分类号： C11D3/16 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D9/36

CPC分类号： C11D3/2075 ,  C11D3/162

摘要： A rinse aid composition containing an organosilane and a low molecular weight monofunctional organic acid is capable of imparting soil release benefits to cooking utensils and tableware rinsed therewith. Food soils adhere to such surfaces less strongly, thereby making them easier to clean. The inclusion of the monofunctional organic acid insures that objectionable spotting or filming does not form on the rinsed objects.

摘要翻译： 包含有机硅烷和低分子量单官能有机酸的漂洗助剂组合物能够赋予对其冲洗的炊具和餐具的去污效果。 食物污垢不太强烈地附着在这些表面上，从而使它们更容易清洁。 包含单官能有机酸确保在冲洗的物体上不形成不良的斑点或成膜。