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公开(公告)号：US06985773B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10071255
申请日：2002-02-07
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37276 , A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3962 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418
摘要： An implantable medical device includes a radio-frequency (RF) telemetry circuit and a power connection module through which the RF telemetry circuit is connected to an energy source such as a battery. The power connection module connects power from the energy source to at least one portion of the RF telemetry circuit when a user initiates an RF telemetry session. After the RF telemetry session is completed, the power connection module shuts off the at least one portion of the RF telemetry circuit. Power-on examples include a wireless telemetry activation signal received by a low power radio receiver in the implantable device, a physical motion detected by an activity sensor in the implantable device, an activation of an inductive telemetry circuit in the implantable device, a magnetic field detected by a magnetic field detector in the implantable device, and/or a telemetry activation signal detected by a sensing circuit included in the implantable device. Power-off examples include a wireless termination signal received by the implantable device, a delay timeout following the RF telemetry session, and/or a signal received by an inductive telemetry circuit in the implantable device.
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2.发明授权Methods and apparatuses for implantable medical device telemetry power management 有权用于植入式医疗设备遥测功率管理的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07668596B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11244273
申请日：2005-10-05
IPC分类号： A61N1/378
CPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37276 , A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3962 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418
摘要： An implantable medical device includes a radio-frequency (RF) telemetry circuit connected to an energy source through a power connection module to obtain power when a user initiates an RF telemetry session. After the session is completed, the power connection module shuts off the at least one portion of the RF telemetry circuit. Power-on examples include a wireless telemetry activation signal received by a low power radio receiver in the implantable device, a physical motion detected by an activity sensor therein, an activation of an inductive telemetry circuit therein, a magnetic field detected by a magnetic field detector therein, and/or a telemetry activation signal detected by a sensing circuit included therein. Power-off examples include a wireless termination signal received by the implantable device, a delay timeout after the session, and/or a signal received by an inductive telemetry circuit in the implantable device.
摘要翻译： 可植入医疗装置包括通过电力连接模块连接到能量源的射频（RF）遥测电路，以在用户发起RF遥测会话时获得电力。 会话完成后，电源连接模块关闭RF遥测电路的至少一部分。 上电示例包括由可植入装置中的低功率无线电接收器接收的无线遥测激活信号，由其中的活动传感器检测到的物理运动，其中的感应遥测电路的激活，由磁场检测器检测的磁场 和/或由其中包括的感测电路检测到的遥测激活信号。 断电示例包括由可植入装置接收的无线终端信号，会话之后的延迟超时和/或由可植入装置中的感应遥测电路接收的信号。
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3.发明申请METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE TELEMETRY POWER MANAGEMENT 有权用于可植入医疗设备电话管理的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100114233A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12684303
申请日：2010-01-08
IPC分类号： A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37276 , A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3962 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418
摘要： A method comprises connecting at least one portion of a far-field radio-frequency (RF) first telemetry circuit in an implantable medical device to an energy source through a power connection module, detecting information included in a first predetermined wireless signal, changing a conductivity state of the power connection module when the information in the first predetermined wireless signal is detected to couple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit, detecting a second predetermined wireless signal, and changing a conductivity state of the power connection module to decouple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the second predetermined wireless signal is detected and the first telemetry circuit enters an idle state.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括通过电力连接模块将可植入医疗装置中的远场射频（RF）第一遥测电路的至少一部分连接到能量源，检测包括在第一预定无线信号中的信息，改变电导率 当检测到第一预定无线信号中的信息以将功率耦合到第一遥测电路的至少一部分时，检测第二预定无线信号，并将电力连接模块的导电状态改变为 当检测到第二预定无线信号并且第一遥测电路进入空闲状态时，将功率去耦到第一遥测电路的至少一部分。
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4.发明授权Methods and apparatuses for implantable medical device telemetry power management 有权用于植入式医疗设备遥测功率管理的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08538528B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12684303
申请日：2010-01-08
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37276 , A61N1/3925 , A61N1/3962 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418
摘要： A method comprises connecting at least one portion of a far-field radio-frequency (RF) first telemetry circuit in an implantable medical device to an energy source through a power connection module, detecting information included in a first predetermined wireless signal, changing a conductivity state of the power connection module when the information in the first predetermined wireless signal is detected to couple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit, detecting a second predetermined wireless signal, and changing a conductivity state of the power connection module to decouple power to the at least one portion of the first telemetry circuit when the second predetermined wireless signal is detected and the first telemetry circuit enters an idle state.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括通过电力连接模块将可植入医疗装置中的远场射频（RF）第一遥测电路的至少一部分连接到能量源，检测包括在第一预定无线信号中的信息，改变电导率 当检测到第一预定无线信号中的信息以将功率耦合到第一遥测电路的至少一部分时，检测第二预定无线信号，并将电力连接模块的导电状态改变为 当检测到第二预定无线信号并且第一遥测电路进入空闲状态时，将功率去耦到第一遥测电路的至少一部分。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07738964B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11325584
申请日：2006-01-04
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3956
摘要： A telemetry system enabling radio frequency (RF) communications between an implantable medical device and an external device, or programmer, in which the RF circuitry is normally maintained in a powered down state in order to conserve power. At synchronized wakeup intervals, one of the devices designated as a master device powers up its RF transmitter to request a communications session, and the other device designated as a slave device powers up its RF transmitter to listen for the request. Telemetry is conducted using a far field or near field communication link.
摘要翻译： 遥测系统实现可植入医疗设备和外部设备或编程器之间的射频（RF）通信，其中RF电路通常维持在断电状态以节省功率。 在同步的唤醒间隔，指定为主设备的设备中的一个将其RF发射器加电以请求通信会话，并且指定为从设备的另一个设备将其RF发射器加电以收听该请求。 使用远场或近场通信链路进行遥测。
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公开(公告)号：US06708065B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09798249
申请日：2001-03-02
IPC分类号： A61N102
CPC分类号： A61N1/37229 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3727
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling far-field radio-frequency communications with an implantable medical device in which an antenna is embedded within a dielectric compartment of the device. A helical antenna may be employed to save space while still permitting far-field telemetry over a desired range of frequencies.
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公开(公告)号：US08755899B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US12359739
申请日：2009-01-26
CPC分类号： A61N1/37229 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3727
摘要： An apparatus and method for enabling far-field radio-frequency communications with an implantable medical device in which an antenna is embedded within a dielectric compartment of the device. A helical antenna may be employed to save space while still permitting far-field telemetry over a desired range of frequencies.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现与可植入医疗设备的远场射频通信的装置和方法，其中天线嵌入设备的电介质隔室内。 可以使用螺旋天线来节省空间，同时仍然允许在期望的频率范围上进行远场遥测。
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8.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS OF ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权用于可植入医疗器械的声学通信的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20120209342A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13453406
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Jeffrey A. Von Arx , Scott T. Mazar , Abhi Chavan
发明人： Jeffrey A. Von Arx , Scott T. Mazar , Abhi Chavan
CPC分类号： A61N1/37217 , A61B5/0028 , A61B5/0031 , A61N1/3727 , A61N1/37288
摘要： An implantable medical device includes an acoustic transducer for intra-body communication with another medical device via an acoustic couple. The acoustic transducer includes one or more piezoelectric transducers. In one embodiment, an implantable medical device housing contains a cardiac rhythm management (CRM) device and an acoustic communication circuit. The acoustic transducer is electrically connected to the acoustic communication circuit to function as an acoustic coupler and physically fastened to a wall of the implantable housing, directly or via a supporting structure.
摘要翻译： 可植入医疗装置包括用于通过声耦合与另一医疗装置进行体内通信的声换能器。 声换能器包括一个或多个压电换能器。 在一个实施例中，可植入医疗装置壳体包含心律管理（CRM）装置和声通信电路。 声换能器电连接到声通信电路，用作声耦合器，并直接地或经由支撑结构物理地紧固到可植入壳体的壁上。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08046080B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12713669
申请日：2010-02-26
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3956
摘要： An implantable medical device comprising a far field RF transmitter and receiver, a controller circuit communicatively coupled to the RF transmitter and receiver, and a wakeup timer circuit integral to, or communicatively coupled to, the controller. The controller is configured to initiate power up of the RF transmitter and receiver during a wakeup interval defined by the wakeup timer circuit, detect a digital key received from a second device during the wakeup interval, transmit a response using the RF transmitter when the digital key is received, and receive a communication from the second device and resynchronize the wake-up timer according to a time of the communication.
摘要翻译： 一种可植入医疗装置，包括远场RF发射器和接收器，通信地耦合到RF发射器和接收器的控制器电路，以及与控制器集成或通信耦合到控制器的唤醒定时器电路。 控制器被配置为在由唤醒定时器电路定义的唤醒间隔期间启动RF发射机和接收机的上电，在唤醒间隔期间检测从第二设备接收的数字密钥，当数字密钥发送使用RF发射机的响应 并且从第二设备接收通信，并且根据通信的时间重新同步唤醒定时器。
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公开(公告)号：US08041432B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12950359
申请日：2010-11-19
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/37276 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/37229
摘要： An implantable medical device comprises a near field telemetry module to wirelessly receive first information into the IMD, a far field telemetry module to wirelessly receive second information into the IMD, and a processor in electrical communication with the near field telemetry module and the far field telemetry module. The processor is configured to establish, in relation to a communication signal received by the near field telemetry module, a time period during which communication via the far field telemetry module is available, and operate the IMD according to the received second information upon receiving third information via the near field telemetry link.
摘要翻译： 可植入医疗装置包括近场遥测模块，用于将IMD中的第一信息无线地接收，将远程遥测模块无线地接收到IMD中的第二信息;以及处理器，其与近场遥测模块和远场遥测 模块。 处理器被配置为关于由近场遥测模块接收的通信信号建立经由远场遥测模块的通信可用的时间段，并且在接收到第三信息时根据接收到的第二信息来操作IMD 通过近场遥测链路。
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