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1.发明授权Portable instrument for measuring neutron energy spectra and neutron dose in a mixed n-.gamma. field 失效用于测量混合n-γ场中中子能谱和中子剂量的便携式仪器
公开(公告)号：US4217497A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US916209
申请日：1978-06-16
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： A portable neutron spectrometer/kerma-rate meter for the measurement of the fast neutron component of mixed n-.gamma. fields in the 1 to 15 MeV neutron energy range. The system includes an organic scintillation detector, pulse shape discrimination circuitry, a 1.4 .mu.sec multichannel analyzer, an 8-bit microcomputer, and appropriate displays. The instrument is capable of both gathering and processing recoil-proton pulse-height data in the field.
摘要翻译： 用于测量1至15 MeV中子能量范围内混合n-γ场的快中子分量的便携式中子谱仪/ kerma率计。 该系统包括有机闪烁检测器，脉冲形状识别电路，1.4微秒多通道分析仪，8位微型计算机以及合适的显示器。 该仪器能够在现场收集和处理反冲 - 质子脉冲高度数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4397552A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US202727
申请日：1980-10-31
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257
摘要： An instrument for measuring laser energy in the visible range and which determines when the optical energy exceeds the accessible emission limit for a Class I laser. The instrument employs a photoelectric detector and a filter for a range of 476 to 633 nm. The instrument measures the optical energy as a function of time and compares the measured value with the accessible emission limit for a Class I laser at various critical points in time. A 3-digit engineering-notation display format is used to output the computed time at which the laser energy exceeds the Class I limit, as well as the total energy measured in 10 seconds. The instrument is adapted to measure either CW laser radiation, pulsed laser radiation, or each pulse of laser radiation, computes and applies a correction factor for optical error conditions or variations between optical detectors, and measures and compensates for background energy. Mode and scale information, and sensed data, are read into a micro computer and are read out on a LCD display.
摘要翻译： 用于在可见光范围内测量激光能量的仪器，用于确定何时光能超过I类激光器的可接近的发射极限。 仪器采用光电探测器和滤波器，范围为476至633 nm。 仪器测量作为时间的函数的光能，并将测量值与在各种关键时间点的I类激光器的可接近的发射极限进行比较。 使用3位工程符号显示格式输出激光能量超过I类限制的计算时间，以及在10秒内测量的总能量。 该仪器适用于测量CW激光辐射，脉冲激光辐射或每个激光辐射脉冲，计算并应用光学误差条件或光学检测器之间的变化的校正因子，并测量和补偿背景能量。 模式和比例信息以及感测数据被读入微计算机，并在LCD显示器上读出。
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公开(公告)号：US3968491A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-06
申请号：US526998
申请日：1974-11-25
IPC分类号： H01L21/268 , H01L21/301 , G01S9/04 , G01S9/06
CPC分类号： H01L21/268
摘要： A range-determining circuit which counts the time from the transmission of detection-signal to its echo return, in units corresponding directly to the distance that the detection signal travels.
摘要翻译： 范围确定电路，其计数从检测信号传输到其回波返回的时间，以与检测信号行进的距离直接对应的单位。
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4.发明授权Instrument for measuring true-RMS A.C. voltage and A.C. voltage fluctuations 失效用于测量真实有效值交流电压和交流电压波动的仪器
公开(公告)号：US4346346A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US118969
申请日：1980-02-05
IPC分类号： G01R19/02 , G01R19/252 , G01R15/10
CPC分类号： G01R19/252 , G01R19/02
摘要： A line voltage monitor which can measure d.c. and RMS a.c. voltage and frequency, maximum and minimum RMS voltage, which displays input voltage, and computes and displays % regulation from the measured maximum and minimum voltage values. Analog input circuitry attenuates and squares the input voltage. A voltage-to-frequency converter produces logic pulses at a rate proportional to the squared signal. A 16-bit counter integrates V.sup.2 by accumulating pulses from the voltage-to-frequency converter. A second 16-bit counter increments at a 1 MHz rate to determine the cycle period T of the input. A microcomputer divides the .intg.V.sup.2 value by the period T and then takes the square root, yielding the RMS value of the input voltage. The microcomputer can be switched to determine the % regulation and the input frequency, and can be used to enable display of V.sub.max, V.sub.RMS (t) or V.sub.min, as well as the regulation.
摘要翻译： 可测量直流电压的线路电压监视器。 和RMS a.c. 电压和频率，最大和最小RMS电压，显示输入电压，并从测量的最大和最小电压值计算和显示％调节。 模拟输入电路衰减输入电压的平方。 电压 - 频率转换器以与平方信号成比例的速率产生逻辑脉冲。 16位计数器通过累积电压 - 频率转换器的脉冲来积分V2。 第二个16位计数器以1MHz的速率递增，以确定输入的周期T。 A微机将INTEGRAL V2值除以周期T，然后取平方根，产生输入电压的RMS值。 可以切换微电脑以确定调节百分比和输入频率，并可用于显示Vmax，VRMS（t）或Vmin以及调节。
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5.发明授权Portable instrument for measuring neutron energy spectra and neutron dose in a mixed n-.gamma. field 失效用于测量混合n-γ场中中子能谱和中子剂量的便携式仪器
公开(公告)号：US4217496A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US886465
申请日：1978-03-14
CPC分类号： G01T3/00
摘要： A portable high-speed neutron spectrometer consisting of an organic scintillator, a true zero-crossing pulse shape discriminator, a 1 MHz conversion-rate multichannel analyzer, an 8-bit microcomputer, and appropriate displays. The device can be used to measure neutron energy spectra and kerma rate in intense n-.gamma. radiation fields in which the neutron energy is from 0.5 to 15 MeV.
摘要翻译： 一种便携式高速中子谱仪，由有机闪烁体，真正的过零脉冲形状鉴别器，1MHz转换率多通道分析仪，8位微型计算机以及合适的显示器组成。 该装置可用于测量中子能量为0.5至15MeV的强n-γ辐射场中的中子能谱和凯尔马率。
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公开(公告)号：US4115733A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US724248
申请日：1976-09-17
摘要： A readout device connected to a parent metering system contains a digital display for circumventing the non-linearity of analog meter movement in the parent system. The readout device displays both numerical and dimensional information in a clear, legible form with both probe and range scale factors accounted for in the display itself. A "probe" switch on the front panel of the module encodes the logarithm of the scale factor associated with the probe in use to a two's complement binary number, and the full scale range information from the "range" switch is encoded in the same manner. This information, along with function information from the "function" switch, is processed by a scale computation circuit which positions the decimal point and causes the units of measurement to be indicated accordingly.
摘要翻译： 连接到母计量系统的读出装置包含数字显示器，用于避免母系统中的模拟表移动的非线性。 读出装置以清晰，清晰的形式显示数字和尺寸信息，探针和范围比例因子在显示器本身中占有一席之地。 模块前面板上的“探头”开关将使用探头的比例因子的对数编码为二进制补码二进制数，“范围”开关的满量程范围信息以相同的方式进行编码 。 该信息以及来自“功能”开关的功能信息由缩放计算电路处理，该计算电路对小数点进行定位，并使测量单位相应地指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4006413A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US534237
申请日：1974-12-19
摘要： An apparatus for measuring and displaying the sag and surge voltage values of an AC power supply. Two inputs are attenuated, filtered and the peak difference is converted to a binary number by an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. A digital comparator compares these conversions with the values stored in a maximum and minimum register. If the output of the A/D is larger than the contents of the maximum register, the previous maximum register's contents are replaced by the A/D output. If the output of the A/D is smaller than the contents of the minimum register, the previous minimum register's contents are replaced by the A/D output. Dual light emitting diode displays provide a numerical readout of the contents of the maximum and minimum registers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量和显示交流电源的下垂和浪涌电压值的装置。 两个输入被衰减，滤波，峰值差通过模数（A / D）转换器转换为二进制数。 数字比较器将这些转换与存储在最大和最小寄存器中的值进行比较。 如果A / D的输出大于最大寄存器的内容，则前一个最大寄存器的内容将被A / D输出代替。 如果A / D的输出小于最小寄存器的内容，则前一个最小寄存器的内容由A / D输出代替。 双重发光二极管显示屏提供最大和最小寄存器内容的数字读数。
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