Shock absorber for sliding sleeve in well
    1.
    发明授权
    Shock absorber for sliding sleeve in well 有权
    滑套的减震器在井中

    公开(公告)号:US08522936B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12107894

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: F16F11/00

    摘要: A sliding sleeve for frac operations or the like has a housing, a sleeve, and a shock absorber. The sleeve is movable within the housing's internal passage relative to flow ports. The shock absorber, which can have a cylindrical body, positions partially in the sleeve's internal passage and has a distal end that extends beyond the sleeve. A lip on the sleeve's end is engageable with the internal shoulder. When a ball is dropped on the sleeve's ball seat and pumped fluid forces the sleeve to an open position, the shock absorber absorbs the movement of the sleeve. To absorber the movement, the shock absorber breaks one or more shear pin connections with the sleeve, interposes its lip between the sleeve's distal end and the internal shoulder, and fractures at least a portion of its distal end from the impact with the sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 用于压裂作业的滑动套筒等具有壳体,套筒和减震器。 套筒可相对于流动端口在壳体的内部通道内移动。 可以具有圆柱形主体的减震器部分地位于套筒的内部通道中并且具有延伸超过套筒的远端。 袖口上的唇缘可与内肩接合。 当球落在套筒的球座上时,泵送的液体迫使套筒处于打开位置,减震器吸收套筒的运动。 为了吸收运动,减震器与套筒断裂一个或多个剪切销连接,将其唇缘插入套筒的远端和内部肩部之间,并使其远端的至少一部分与套筒的冲击断裂。

    Shock Absorber for Sliding Sleeve in Well
    2.
    发明申请
    Shock Absorber for Sliding Sleeve in Well 有权
    减震器用于滑动套筒

    公开(公告)号:US20090266659A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-29

    申请号:US12107894

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: F16F9/342

    摘要: A sliding sleeve for frac operations or the like has a housing, a sleeve, and a shock absorber. The sleeve is movable within the housing's internal passage relative to flow ports. The shock absorber, which can have a cylindrical body, positions partially in the sleeve's internal passage and has a distal end that extends beyond the sleeve. A lip on the sleeve's end is engageable with the internal shoulder. When a ball is dropped on the sleeve's ball seat and pumped fluid forces the sleeve to an open position, the shock absorber absorbs the movement of the sleeve. To absorber the movement, the shock absorber breaks one or more shear pin connections with the sleeve, interposes its lip between the sleeve's distal end and the internal shoulder, and fractures at least a portion of its distal end from the impact with the sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 用于压裂作业的滑动套筒等具有壳体,套筒和减震器。 套筒可相对于流动端口在壳体的内部通道内移动。 可以具有圆柱形主体的减震器部分地位于套筒的内部通道中并且具有延伸超过套筒的远端。 袖口上的唇缘可与内肩接合。 当球落在套筒的球座上时,泵送的液体迫使套筒处于打开位置,减震器吸收套筒的运动。 为了吸收运动,减震器与套筒断裂一个或多个剪切销连接,将其唇缘插入套筒的远端和内部肩部之间,并使其远端的至少一部分与套筒的冲击断裂。

    Debris protection for sliding sleeve
    3.
    发明授权
    Debris protection for sliding sleeve 有权
    滑动套管的碎屑保护

    公开(公告)号:US07870907B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11683848

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: E21B34/00

    摘要: Sliding sleeve mechanisms including protective sheaths for debris protection are disclosed. Protective sheaths can be formed from materials such as composites, metal, foil, rubber, plastic, glass, ceramic, wire mesh, tape, etc. The protective sheaths can be substantially cylindrical shells (having one or more pieces), plugs in the flow ports, and/or tape or wire wrappings. The protective sheaths can be retained by recesses in the sliding sleeve or mechanical fasteners such as screws, pins, rivets, snap rings, bands, and buckles. The protective sheath can be outside or inside the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can protect the sliding sleeve from debris by retaining grease that has been packed into the sliding sleeve for that purpose or positively preventing entry of debris into the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can be cleared by permitting fluid flow through the sliding sleeve, which can act to destroy and/or wash away the protective sheath.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括用于碎片保护的保护套的滑动套筒机构。 保护套可以由诸如复合材料,金属,箔,橡胶,塑料,玻璃,陶瓷,金属丝网,胶带等材料形成。保护套可以是基本上圆柱形的壳(具有一个或多个) 端口和/或磁带或电线包装。 保护套可以通过滑动套筒中的凹槽或诸如螺钉,销钉,铆钉,卡环,带和带扣的机械紧固件保持。 保护套可以在滑动套筒的外面或内部。 保护套可以通过保留已经包装在滑动套筒中的润滑脂来保护滑动套筒免受碎屑的影响,或者积极地防止碎屑进入滑动套筒。 可以通过允许流体流过滑动套筒来清除保护套,这可能会破坏和/或冲洗保护套。

    DEBRIS PROTECTION FOR SLIDING SLEEVE
    4.
    发明申请
    DEBRIS PROTECTION FOR SLIDING SLEEVE 有权
    防滑套的防护

    公开(公告)号:US20080217021A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11683848

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    摘要: Sliding sleeve mechanisms including protective sheaths for debris protection are disclosed. Protective sheaths can be formed from materials such as composites, metal, foil, rubber, plastic, glass, ceramic, wire mesh, tape, etc. The protective sheaths can be substantially cylindrical shells (having one or more pieces), plugs in the flow ports, and/or tape or wire wrappings. The protective sheaths can be retained by recesses in the sliding sleeve or mechanical fasteners such as screws, pins, rivets, snap rings, bands, and buckles. The protective sheath can be outside or inside the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can protect the sliding sleeve from debris by retaining grease that has been packed into the sliding sleeve for that purpose or positively preventing entry of debris into the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can be cleared by permitting fluid flow through the sliding sleeve, which can act to destroy and/or wash away the protective sheath.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括用于碎片保护的保护套的滑动套筒机构。 保护套可以由诸如复合材料,金属,箔,橡胶,塑料,玻璃,陶瓷,金属丝网,胶带等材料形成。保护套可以是基本上圆柱形的壳(具有一个或多个) 端口和/或磁带或电线包装。 保护套可以通过滑动套筒中的凹槽或诸如螺钉,销钉,铆钉,卡环,带和带扣的机械紧固件保持。 保护套可以在滑动套筒的外面或内部。 保护套可以通过保留已经包装在滑动套筒中的润滑脂来保护滑动套筒免受碎屑的影响,或者积极地防止碎屑进入滑动套筒。 可以通过允许流体流过滑动套筒来清除保护套,这可能会破坏和/或冲洗保护套。

    INJECTION VALVE
    5.
    发明申请
    INJECTION VALVE 有权
    注射阀

    公开(公告)号:US20070095542A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11468631

    申请日:2006-08-30

    IPC分类号: E21B34/08

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to controlling the flow of fluids in a wellbore. In one aspect, a valve for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a first direction is provided. The valve includes a body and a piston surface formable across the flow path in the first direction. The piston surface is formed at an end of a shiftable member annularly disposed in the body. The valve further includes a flapper member, the flapper member closable to seal the flow path when the shiftable member moves from a first position to a second position due to fluid flow acting on the piston surface. In another aspect, a valve for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a single direction is provided. In yet another aspect, a method for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a first direction is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及控制井眼中流体的流动。 在一个方面,提供了一种用于选择性地闭合沿着第一方向通过井筒的流动通道的阀。 该阀包括主体和可在第一方向上横跨流路形成的活塞表面。 活塞表面形成在环形地设置在主体中的可移动构件的端部。 阀还包括挡板构件,当可移动构件由于作用在活塞表面上的流体流动而从第一位置移动到第二位置时,挡板构件可关闭以密封流动路径。 在另一方面,提供一种用于选择性地闭合通过井筒沿单一方向的流路的阀。 在另一方面,提供一种用于选择性地闭合通过井筒沿第一方向的流动路径的方法。

    Debris protection for sliding sleeve
    6.
    发明授权
    Debris protection for sliding sleeve 有权
    滑动套管的碎屑保护

    公开(公告)号:US08118100B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12960696

    申请日:2010-12-06

    IPC分类号: E21B34/06

    摘要: Sliding sleeve mechanisms including protective sheaths for debris protection are disclosed. Protective sheaths can be formed from materials such as composites, metal, foil, rubber, plastic, glass, ceramic, wire mesh, tape, etc. The protective sheaths can be substantially cylindrical shells (having one or more pieces), plugs in the flow ports, and/or tape or wire wrappings. The protective sheaths can be retained by recesses in the sliding sleeve or mechanical fasteners such as screws, pins, rivets, snap rings, bands, and buckles. The protective sheath can be outside or inside the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can protect the sliding sleeve from debris by retaining grease that has been packed into the sliding sleeve for that purpose or positively preventing entry of debris into the sliding sleeve. The protective sheath can be cleared by permitting fluid flow through the sliding sleeve, which can act to destroy and/or wash away the protective sheath.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括用于碎片保护的保护套的滑动套筒机构。 保护套可以由诸如复合材料,金属,箔,橡胶,塑料,玻璃,陶瓷,金属丝网,胶带等材料形成。保护套可以是基本上圆柱形的壳(具有一个或多个) 端口和/或磁带或电线包装。 保护套可以通过滑动套筒中的凹槽或诸如螺钉,销钉,铆钉,卡环,带和带扣的机械紧固件保持。 保护套可以在滑动套筒的外面或内部。 保护套可以通过保留已经包装在滑动套筒中的润滑脂来保护滑动套筒免受碎屑的影响,或者积极地防止碎屑进入滑动套筒。 可以通过允许流体流过滑动套筒来清除保护套,这可能会破坏和/或冲洗保护套。

    Full bore injection valve
    7.
    发明申请
    Full bore injection valve 审中-公开
    全口径注射阀

    公开(公告)号:US20070095545A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11263753

    申请日:2005-10-31

    IPC分类号: E21B33/12

    CPC分类号: E21B34/08 E21B2034/005

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to controlling the flow of fluids in a wellbore. In one aspect, a valve for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a first direction is provided. The valve includes a body and a piston surface formable across the flow path in the first direction. The piston surface is formed at an end of a shiftable member annularly disposed in the body. The valve further includes a flapper member, the flapper member closable to seal the flow path when the shiftable member moves from a first position to a second position due to fluid flow acting on the piston surface. In another aspect, a valve for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a single direction is provided. In yet another aspect, a method for selectively closing a flow path through a wellbore in a first direction is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及控制井眼中流体的流动。 在一个方面,提供了一种用于选择性地闭合沿着第一方向通过井筒的流动通道的阀。 该阀包括主体和可在第一方向上横跨流路形成的活塞表面。 活塞表面形成在环形地设置在主体中的可移动构件的端部。 阀还包括挡板构件,当可移动构件由于作用在活塞表面上的流体流动而从第一位置移动到第二位置时,挡板构件可关闭以密封流动路径。 在另一方面,提供一种用于选择性地闭合通过井筒沿单一方向的流路的阀。 在另一方面,提供一种用于选择性地闭合沿着第一方向通过井眼的流动路径的方法。

    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection 有权
    井下人工举升系统保护方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07503389B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11681064

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22

    摘要: A fluid conditioning system designed to be installed between the well perforation and the intake of a pump used to effect artificial lift is used to filter and chemically treat production fluids. The fluid conditioning system is an apparatus that provides scale inhibitors and/or other chemical treatments into the production stream. In some embodiments, the fluid conditioning system may be a part of the production stream filter wherein the filtering material is comprised of a porous medium that contains and supports the treatment chemical. In other embodiments, the chemical treatment may be accomplished by the gradual dissolution of a solid phase chemical. The treating chemical may be recharged or replenished by various downhole reservoirs or feeding means. In yet other embodiments, the treating chemical may be replenished from the surface by means of a capillary tube. In certain other embodiments, the apparatus may be retrievable from the surface thereby permitting recharge or replenishment of the chemical in the apparatus on an as-needed basis. The filtration apparatus may incorporate a bypass valve that allows fluid to by-pass the filter as sand or other particulate matter fills up or blocks the filter.

    摘要翻译: 设计用于安装在井眼与用于实现人造提升的泵的进气口之间的流体调节系统用于过滤和化学处理生产流体。 流体调节系统是在生产流中提供阻垢剂和/或其它化学处理的装置。 在一些实施例中,流体调节系统可以是生产流过滤器的一部分,其中过滤材料由含有和支撑处理化学品的多孔介质组成。 在其它实施方案中,化学处理可以通过固相化学品的逐渐溶解来实现。 处理化学品可以由各种井下储存器或进料装置再充电或补充。 在其它实施方案中,处理化学品可以通过毛细管从表面补充。 在某些其他实施例中,可以从表面检索设备,从而允许在需要的基础上在设备中再次充电或补充化学品。 过滤装置可以包括旁路阀,其允许流体随着沙子或其他颗粒物质填充或堵塞过滤器而绕过过滤器。

    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection 有权
    井下人工举升系统保护方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07195070B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US10892524

    申请日:2004-07-15

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22

    摘要: A fluid conditioning system designed to be installed between the well perforation and the intake of a pump used to effect artificial lift is used to filter and chemically treat production fluids. The fluid conditioning system is an apparatus that provides scale inhibitors and/or other chemical treatments into the production stream. In some embodiments, the fluid conditioning system may be a part of the production stream filter wherein the filtering material is comprised of a porous medium that contains and supports the treatment chemical. In other embodiments, the chemical treatment may be accomplished by the gradual dissolution of a solid phase chemical. The treating chemical may be recharged or replenished by various downhole reservoirs or feeding means. In yet other embodiments, the treating chemical may be replenished from the surface by means of a capillary tube. In certain other embodiments, the apparatus may be retrievable from the surface thereby permitting recharge or replenishment of the chemical in the apparatus on an as-needed basis. The filtration apparatus may incorporate a by-pass valve that allows fluid to by-pass the filter as sand or other particulate matter fills up or blocks the filter.

    摘要翻译: 设计用于安装在井眼与用于实现人造提升的泵的进气口之间的流体调节系统用于过滤和化学处理生产流体。 流体调节系统是在生产流中提供阻垢剂和/或其它化学处理的装置。 在一些实施例中,流体调节系统可以是生产流过滤器的一部分,其中过滤材料由含有和支撑处理化学品的多孔介质组成。 在其它实施方案中,化学处理可以通过固相化学品的逐渐溶解来实现。 处理化学品可以由各种井下储存器或进料装置再充电或补充。 在其它实施方案中,处理化学品可以通过毛细管从表面补充。 在某些其他实施例中,可以从表面检索设备,从而允许在需要的基础上在设备中再次充电或补充化学品。 过滤装置可以包括旁路阀,其允许流体随着沙子或其他颗粒物质填充或堵塞过滤器而绕过过滤器。

    Gas lift using a gas/oil mixer
    10.
    发明申请
    Gas lift using a gas/oil mixer 审中-公开
    使用气/油混合器的气举

    公开(公告)号:US20060076145A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US10963977

    申请日:2004-10-13

    IPC分类号: E21B43/00

    CPC分类号: E21B41/0078 E21B43/122

    摘要: A method of producing hydrocarbon includes introducing the hydrocarbons into a tubular for transport to a surface and introducing a gas into the tubular, wherein the gas is introduced as miniature bubbles for mixing with the hydrocarbon. The method also includes mixing the bubbles with the hydrocarbons, thereby reducing a hydrostatic pressure in the tubular and flowing the hydrocarbons toward the surface. In one embodiment, the gas is introduced at one or more gas lift entry points along the tubular.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产碳氢化合物的方法包括将烃引入用于运输到表面的管状物并将气体引入管状物中,其中气体作为微小气泡引入以与烃混合。 该方法还包括将气泡与烃混合,从而降低管中的静水压力并将烃流向表面。 在一个实施例中,气体沿着管状物被引入到一个或多个气举路口处。