公开(公告)号：US5795835A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US696604

申请日：1996-08-14

申请人： Jeffrey W. Bruner ,  Peter E. Stevenson

发明人： Jeffrey W. Bruner ,  Peter E. Stevenson

IPC分类号： D04B21/14 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/02 ,  B32B5/08

CPC分类号： D04B21/12 ,  D04B21/16 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/0225 ,  D10B2403/02411 ,  D10B2403/02412 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D2300/0006 ,  Y10T442/438 ,  Y10T442/456 ,  Y10T442/463

摘要： Bonded composite knitted structural textiles are formed of knitted polymeric fibers. The textile is formed from at least two, and preferably three or four, polymeric components. The first component, or load bearing member, is a high tenacity, high modulus, low elongation mono- or multifilament yarn. The second component is a fusible polymer in yarn or other form which will encapsulate and bond adjacent load bearing yarns. The third component is an optional effect or bulking yarn. The fourth component is a conventional multifilament warp knit stitch forming yarn to form the ground structure of the knitted textile. Knitted textiles of the present invention may be formed by any conventional knitting technique, i.e., weft insertion warp knitting, warp insertion weft knitting, and warp and weft insertion knitting. At least a portion of the laid-in warp and/or weft yarns are first component load bearing yarns. Specific and, if desired, periodically varying strength characteristics may be created in the finished product by varying the number, location and type of fiber component yarns. The second encapsulating and bonding polymer component is used as required to improve the structural integrity, initial modulus, stiffness and durability of the finished product. The effect or bulking yarns are used as laid-in warp and/or weft yarns as required to increase the bulk and cross-sectional profile of the finished product to improve its effectiveness in mechanically and frictionally resisting movement when embedded in construction fill materials.

摘要翻译： 粘合复合针织结构纺织品由针织聚合物纤维形成。 织物由至少两个，优选三个或四个聚合物组分形成。 第一部件或承载部件是高强度，高模量，低延伸率的单丝或复丝纱线。 第二组分是纱线或其他形式的可熔聚合物，其将包封和粘合相邻的承重纱线。 第三组件是可选的效果或膨化纱线。 第四组分是常规的复丝经编针织线形成纱线，以形成针织织物的地面结构。 本发明的针织纺织品可以通过任何常规的编织技术，即纬纱插入经编，经纬插针，以及经纬引纬编织而形成。 至少一部分铺设的经纱和/或纬纱是第一组分承重纱线。 如果需要，可以通过改变纤维组分纱线的数量，位置和类型在成品中产生周期性变化的强度特性。 根据需要使用第二包封和粘合聚合物组分以改善成品的结构完整性，初始模量，刚度和耐久性。 效果或膨化纱线根据需要用作铺设的经纱和/或纬纱，以增加成品的体积和横截面轮廓，以提高其在嵌入施工填充材料中时的机械和摩擦阻力运动的有效性。