公开(公告)号：US4280060A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US157348

申请日：1980-06-09

申请人： Jens Kure-Jensen ,  Richard S. Gordon ,  Charles L. Devlin ,  Frederick C. Krings

发明人： Jens Kure-Jensen ,  Richard S. Gordon ,  Charles L. Devlin ,  Frederick C. Krings

IPC分类号： F01D17/24 ,  F01D15/00 ,  F01D17/00 ,  F01D17/02 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F01K7/38 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F22B20060101 ,  G05B13/00 ,  G05B13/02 ,  G05B15/00 ,  G05B19/00 ,  G09B15/00 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： F01D17/24 ,  F01D17/26 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F02G2250/12 ,  F05D2220/31

摘要： A dedicated supervisory control system for a steam turbine-generator comprising a hierarchy of microcomputer subsystems interactive with a conventional analog electrohydraulic control system to provide control and monitoring capabilities during all operating phases of the turbine-generator. The separate microcomputer subsystems are programmed for coordinated interaction and communication through shared, dual-port read/write memory units and each microcomputer subsystem is programmed and configured to handle a separate group of control responsibilities in a distributed control system. The microcomputer hierarchy includes an input and calculations computer having means for interfacing with analog input data sources and sensors which report on various operating parameters of the turbine-generator and from which thermal and mechanical stress and other derived quantities are calculated; a display and communications computer adapted to interface with a plant computer and with an operator control panel and other display and readout devices whereby operating personnel may interact with the control system; and a control computer, standing at the top of the hierarchy, for receiving information from the other computers, for making decisions based on that information and, through input/output ports, for providing the electrohydraulic control system with directions for optimal control of the turbine-generator within its thermal and mechanical limitations. The dedicated supervisory controller provides a plurality of operating modes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于蒸汽涡轮发电机的专用监控系统，包括与常规模拟电液控制系统交互的微机子系统的层级，以在涡轮发电机的所有运行阶段提供控制和监测能力。 单独的微计算机子系统被编程为通过共享的双端口读/写存储器单元进行协调的交互和通信，并且每个微机子系统被编程和配置为在分布式控制系统中处理单独的一组控制责任。 微机层级包括输入和计算计算机，其具有用于与模拟输入数据源进行接口的装置和报告涡轮发电机的各种运行参数的传感器，并计算出热和机械应力和其他导出量; 显示和通信计算机，其适于与工厂计算机以及操作员控制面板和其他显示和读出装置接口，由此操作人员可与控制系统相互作用; 以及位于层次结构顶部的控制计算机，用于从其他计算机接收信息，用于基于该信息做出决定，并且通过输入/输出端口为电液控制系统提供用于涡轮机的最佳控制的方向 - 发电机在其热和机械限制下。 专用监控控制器提供多种操作模式。