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公开(公告)号：US4814606A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US160002
申请日：1988-02-24
CPC分类号： H04N1/0635 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/0281 , H04N1/0313 , H04N1/0657 , H04N1/0664 , H04N2201/0404
摘要： A laser scanning apparatus is characterized by a curved film-receiving field with a conforming photodetector assembly. In one embodiment, the photodetector assembly comprises a plurality of semiconductor elements. In other embodiments, the photodetector assembly includes a photodetector device mounted in light transmissive engagement with a transparent block for receiving light passed through a radiographic film.
摘要翻译： 激光扫描装置的特征在于具有一致的光电检测器组件的弯曲的受光场。 在一个实施例中，光电检测器组件包括多个半导体元件。 在其它实施例中，光电检测器组件包括安装成与透明块透光接合的光电检测器，用于接收通过射线照相胶片的光。
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公开(公告)号：US06763167B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09742246
申请日：2000-12-20
IPC分类号： G02B604
CPC分类号： B41J2/45
摘要： A compact light weight printhead capable of direct quasi-contact printing includes an OLED structure disposed on a fiber optic faceplate substrate. The printhead is designed for contact or quasi-contact printing printing. The printhead design ensures that the desired pixel sharpness and reduced crosstalk is achieved. Two possible different arrangements for the printhead are disclosed. One arrangement includes at least one array of OLED elements. Each OLED array in this arrangement includes at least one triplet of OLED elements, and each element in each the triplet is capable of emitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two color filters in the same triplet. In the second arrangement, the printhead includes at least one triplet of arrays of individually addressable Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) elements. In this second arrangement, each OLED array in each triplet has elements that are capable of emitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two arrays in the triplet.
摘要翻译： 能够进行直接准接触印刷的紧凑型重量轻的打印头包括设置在光纤面板基板上的OLED结构。 打印头设计用于接触或准接触印刷。 打印头设计确保了所需的像素清晰度和减少的串扰。 公开了用于打印头的两种可能的不同布置。 一种布置包括至少一个OLED元件阵列。 在这种布置中的每个OLED阵列包括至少一个三元组的OLED元件，并且每个三重态中的每个元件能够发射不同于同一三元组中其它两个滤色器的不同波长范围的不同波长范围的辐射。 在第二布置中，打印头包括至少一个可单独寻址的有机发光二极管（OLED）元件的三重阵列。 在该第二布置中，每个三元组中的每个OLED阵列具有能够发射不同于三重态中的另外两个阵列的不同波长范围的不同波长范围内的辐射的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4583710A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US376811
申请日：1982-05-10
CPC分类号： H03K17/64 , H01F7/1638 , H01F7/18 , H01F2007/1692 , Y10T137/86421
摘要： An electromagnetically operated valve for generating a fast, pulsed molecular beam is disclosed. Two axially aligned solenoids are mounted in a valve housing, the front end of which is closed by end plate having a central valve aperture. The solenoids are held in spaced apart relationship by a non-magnetic ring to define a gap between the faces of the two solenoid windings. A thin disc of magnetic material moves between the solenoid cores upon energization of first one and then the other of the windings. A small diameter non-magnetic tube extends from the center of the disc coaxially through one of the solenoid cores and terminates in a stainless steel tip which carries a valve head in the form of a short rod having a flat end. The tube is axially movable by the disc to move the valve head into and out of engagement with the end plate to close and open the valve aperture. The tube is surrounded by a metal bellows which serves to isolate it and the solenoids from a sample gas reservoir surrounding the valve head and formed by the end plate and the valve housing. The aperture in the end plate is a conical hole which serves both as a valve seat and as an expansion nozzle for the gas released by operation of the valve.The two solenoid coils are driven by suitable multivibrators which produce timed pulses to drive one solenoid to open the valve and to drive the other solenoid to close the valve, with suitable switching circuitry being provided to operate the valve at a high rate of speed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生快速脉冲分子束的电磁操作阀。 两个轴向对准的螺线管安装在阀壳体中，阀壳体的前端由具有中心阀孔的端板封闭。 螺线管通过非磁性环保持间隔开的关系，以限定两个螺线管绕组的表面之间的间隙。 磁性材料的薄片在第一个电磁线圈和另一个绕组通电时在电磁铁芯之间移动。 小直径非磁性管从盘的中心同轴地延伸穿过其中一个电磁铁芯，并终止于不锈钢尖端，该尖端承载具有扁平端的短杆形式的阀头。 管可以通过盘轴向移动，以将阀头移动到与端板接合并脱离与端板的接合以关闭和打开阀孔。 该管被金属波纹管包围，该金属波纹管用于将其与围绕阀头并由端板和阀壳体形成的样气储存器隔开。 端板中的孔是一个锥形孔，其既用作阀座又用作用于通过操作阀释放的气体的膨胀喷嘴。 两个螺线管线圈由合适的多谐振荡器驱动，该多谐振荡器产生定时脉冲以驱动一个螺线管来打开阀门，并驱动另一个螺线管关闭阀门，提供合适的开关电路以以高速度操作阀门。
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4.发明申请Efficient optical arrangement for illumination and detection of Label-Free biosensors and method to reduce interference fringes in label-free imaging 失效用于无标签生物传感器的照明和检测的高效光学布置和减少无标记成像中的干涉条纹的方法公开(公告)号：US20100195099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12586702
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Bennett H. Rockney
发明人： Bennett H. Rockney
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/7743
摘要： An optical arrangement for illuminating a surface of a biosensor is described. The biosensor is preferably a sensor having periodic surface grating structure. The arrangement includes a light source generating light, collimating optics for collimating the light from the light source, and first reflecting surface receiving light from the collimating optics and directing incident light onto a surface of the biosensor and a second spatially separated reflecting surface receiving light reflected from the surface of the biosensor. The arrangement further includes telecentric optics (e.g., telecentric lens) receiving light from the second surface of the prism. The telecentric lens directs light onto an entrance slit of a spectrometer. The arrangement increases the light collection efficiency at the spectrometer as compared to prior art to prior art arrangements. The use of an incoherent light source and an arrangement in which incident light impinges upon the biosensor surface at a non-normal angle of incidence parallel to the direction of the grating lines on the sensor eliminates undesirable interference fringes in peak wavelength value measurements of the sensor.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于照射生物传感器的表面的光学装置。 生物传感器优选是具有周期性表面光栅结构的传感器。 该装置包括产生光的光源，用于准直来自光源的光的准直光学器件和接收来自准直光学器件的光的第一反射表面并将入射光引导到生物传感器的表面上，以及接收反射的光的第二空间分离的反射表面 从生物传感器的表面。 该装置还包括从棱镜的第二表面接收光的远心光学（例如远心透镜）。 远心镜头将光线引导到光谱仪的入口狭缝。 与现有技术的现有技术相比，该装置增加了光谱仪的光收集效率。 使用非相干光源和入射光以平行于传感器上的光栅线方向的非正常入射角入射到生物传感器表面上的布置消除了传感器峰值波长值测量中不期望的干涉条纹 。
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公开(公告)号：US5966490A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US823005
申请日：1997-03-21
CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/4296 , G02B6/245
摘要： In a double-clad optical fiber comprising a core having an index of refraction n.sub.1, an inner cladding surrounding the core and having an index of refraction n.sub.2, and a first outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding and having an index of refraction n.sub.3 (wherein n.sub.1 >n.sub.2 >n.sub.3), the softness of the first outer cladding often renders it difficult to perform polishing or other mechanical operations on the end of the fiber. To reduce such difficulties it is advantageous to remove the first outer cladding from a limited end portion of the fiber, replacing it with a second outer cladding having an index of refraction n.sub.4 (wherein n.sub.2 >n.sub.4) and a hardness which is greater than that of the first outer cladding.
摘要翻译： 在包括具有折射率n1的芯的双包层光纤中，围绕芯并具有折射率n2的内包层和围绕内包层并具有折射率n3的第一外包层（其中n1 > n2> n3），第一外包层的柔软度常常使得难以对纤维的端部进行抛光或其它机械操作。 为了减少这种困难，有利的是从纤维的受限端部移除第一外包层，用具有折射率n4（其中n2> n4）的第二外包层和大于 第一个外包层。
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公开(公告)号：US5805621A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US747946
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Stephen Gregory Grubb , Clifford Headley , Martin Heinrich Muendel , Janet Renee Pedrazzani , Bennett H. Rockney , Thomas A. Strasser
发明人： Stephen Gregory Grubb , Clifford Headley , Martin Heinrich Muendel , Janet Renee Pedrazzani , Bennett H. Rockney , Thomas A. Strasser
CPC分类号： H01S3/0675 , H01S3/08022
摘要： Applicants have discovered that the intermodal beat noise of a fiber multimode laser can be substantially reduced by providing the fiber with an output coupler of broadened bandwidth. In a preferred embodiment, a reduced-noise, high power light source comprises a cladding pumped fiber laser having a chirped output grating. Experiments show that increasing the output bandwidth from 0.254 to 0.577 nm reduces the relative intensity-to-noise ratio 10 dB in a Nd-doped fiber laser. Increasing the bandwidth from 0.2 nm to 0.3 nm in a Yb-doped laser similarly reduces the noise by 12 dB.
摘要翻译： 申请人已经发现，通过为光纤提供带宽增加的输出耦合器，可以显着地减少光纤多模激光器的联运节拍噪声。 在优选实施例中，降噪噪声大功率光源包括具有啁啾输出光栅的包层泵浦光纤激光器。 实验表明，增加输出带宽从0.254到0.577纳米的Nd掺杂光纤激光器的相对强度 - 噪声比降低了10 dB。 在Yb掺杂激光器中将带宽从0.2 nm增加到0.3 nm同样可以将噪声降低12 dB。
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公开(公告)号：US4974928A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US332027
申请日：1989-04-03
CPC分类号： H04N1/0312 , H04N1/0311 , H04N1/1934
摘要： An integral sensing head includes a single fiber optic faceplate substrate to which are connected photodiode arrays, circuits for selectively controlling the transmission of electronic information signals from the photodiodes and interconnecting conductive lines all disposed on the same fiber optic faceplate substrate which thereby provides the optical lens system for the photodiodes and a supporting substrate to which the active components are mounted and electrically interconnected by conductive lines.
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8.发明申请Efficient Optical Arrangement for Illumination and Dectection of Label-Free Biosensors and Method to Reduce Interference Fringes in Label-Free Imaging 审中-公开无标签生物传感器的照明和检测的高效光学布置和减少无标记成像干扰的方法公开(公告)号：US20120069334A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13304810
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Bennett H. Rockney
发明人： Bennett H. Rockney
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/7743
摘要： An optical arrangement for illuminating a surface of a biosensor having a periodic surface grating structure. The arrangement includes a light source generating light, collimating optics for collimating the light from the light source, and a first reflecting surface (e.g., prism surface) receiving light from the collimating optics and directing incident light onto a surface of the biosensor and a second spatially separated reflecting surface receiving light reflected from the surface of the biosensor. The arrangement further includes telecentric optics (e.g., telecentric lens) receiving light from the second surface of the prism. The telecentric lens directs light onto an entrance slit of a spectrometer. The arrangement increases the light collection efficiency at the spectrometer as compared to prior art arrangements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于照射具有周期性表面光栅结构的生物传感器的表面的光学装置。 该装置包括产生光的光源，用于准直来自光源的光的准直光学器件和从准直光学器件接收光并将入射光引导到生物传感器的表面上的第一反射表面（例如，棱镜表面） 空间分离的反射表面接收从生物传感器的表面反射的光。 该装置还包括从棱镜的第二表面接收光的远心光学（例如远心透镜）。 远心镜头将光线引导到光谱仪的入口狭缝。 与现有技术的布置相比，布置增加了光谱仪的光收集效率。
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9.发明授权Efficient optical arrangement for illumination and detection of label-free biosensors and method to reduce interference fringes in label-free imaging 失效高效的光学布置，用于照明和检测无标签的生物传感器和减少无标记成像中的干涉条纹的方法公开(公告)号：US08094305B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12586702
申请日：2009-09-25
申请人： Bennett H. Rockney
发明人： Bennett H. Rockney
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/75 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/7743
摘要： An optical arrangement for illuminating a surface of a biosensor is described. The biosensor is preferably a sensor having periodic surface grating structure. The arrangement includes a light source generating light, collimating optics for collimating the light from the light source, and first reflecting surface receiving light from the collimating optics and directing incident light onto a surface of the biosensor and a second spatially separated reflecting surface receiving light reflected from the surface of the biosensor. The arrangement further includes telecentric optics (e.g., telecentric lens) receiving light from the second surface of the prism. The telecentric lens directs light onto an entrance slit of a spectrometer. The arrangement increases the light collection efficiency at the spectrometer as compared to prior art arrangements. The use of an incoherent light source and an arrangement in which incident light impinges upon the biosensor surface at a non-normal angle of incidence parallel to the direction of the grating lines on the sensor eliminates undesirable interference fringes in peak wavelength value measurements of the sensor.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于照射生物传感器的表面的光学装置。 生物传感器优选是具有周期性表面光栅结构的传感器。 该装置包括产生光的光源，用于准直来自光源的光的准直光学器件和接收来自准直光学器件的光的第一反射表面并将入射光引导到生物传感器的表面上，以及接收反射的光的第二空间分离的反射表面 从生物传感器的表面。 该装置还包括从棱镜的第二表面接收光的远心光学（例如远心透镜）。 远心镜头将光线引导到光谱仪的入口狭缝。 与现有技术的布置相比，布置增加了光谱仪的光收集效率。 使用非相干光源和入射光以平行于传感器上的光栅线方向的非正常入射角入射到生物传感器表面上的布置消除了传感器峰值波长值测量中不期望的干涉条纹 。
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公开(公告)号：US06525758B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09750558
申请日：2000-12-28
IPC分类号： B41J245
摘要： A compact light weight printhead capable of direct quasi-contact printing includes an OLED—Color Filter structure disposed on a fiber optic faceplate substrate. The OLED—Color Filter structure includes an OLED structure emitting over a broad range of wavelengths and color filter arrays that selectively transmit radiation in different distinct ranges of wavelengths. The printhead is designed for contact or quasi-contact printing printing. The printhead design ensures that the desired pixel sharpness and reduced crosstalk is achieved. Two possible different arrangements for the printhead are disclosed. One arrangement includes at least one array of OLED elements and at least one color filter array. Each color filter array in this arrangement includes at least one triplet of color filters, and each element in each the triplet is capable of transmitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two color filters in the same triplet. In the second arrangement, the printhead includes at least one triplet of arrays of individually addressable Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) elements and at least one triplet of arrays of color filter elements, each OLED array in the triplet being in effective light transmission relation to the light receiving surface of one color filter array in the triplet thereby constituting an OLED—Color filter array set. In this second arrangement, each color filter array in each triplet has elements that are capable of transmitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two arrays in the triplet.
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