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公开(公告)号：US5811146A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US584905
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Jerome F. Marra , Vernon D. Karman
发明人： Jerome F. Marra , Vernon D. Karman
摘要： Methods are disclosed for producing substantially flat processed meat products and, more specifically, flat casingless hot dogs. In the disclosed methods a material containing substantial amounts of the meat protein is formed prior to cooking into a flat form of a predetermined thickness by pressing the uncooked material. The flat form is then heated either simultaneously with the forming or thereafter to a temperature and for a time sufficient to congeal a sufficient amount of the protein to stabilize the shape of the flat form but insufficient to cause any substantial rendering of the material. The surface of the congealed flat form is then treated by smoke, drying or both to establish its texture and flavor, and the treated flat form is then finally cooked into the food product. The flat form is cut into discrete flat shaped patties either at the beginning of the method or subsequent to cooking or chilling. The meat product formed by the method of the invention has a unique layered cross-section, and pleasantly pocked surface appearance, color and texture.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产基本平坦的加工肉制品的方法，更具体地说是用于制造扁平无菌热狗。 在所公开的方法中，通过压制未烹饪的材料，在烹饪前形成含有大量肉蛋白质的材料，以形成预定厚度的扁平形式。 然后将扁平形式同时加热，或者之后加热至足以凝固足够量的蛋白质以稳定平面形状的温度和时间，但不足以引起材料的任何显着的再现。 然后将凝结的平面形式的表面通过烟雾，干燥或两者来处理以确定其质地和风味，然后将经处理的扁平形式最终烹制成食品。 在方法开始时或烹饪或冷却后，将扁平形式切成离散的扁平形馅饼。 通过本发明的方法形成的肉制品具有独特的层状横截面，令人愉快的表面外观，颜色和质地令人惊奇。
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公开(公告)号：US4624693A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US809961
申请日：1985-12-17
CPC分类号： C03B37/08 , Y10T137/86759
摘要： A feeder for the production of glass filaments is provided with a mechanical valve means to render the operation dripless or non-dripless, as desired. Preferably, the feeder is rendered non-dripless when the restart of filament formation from idle orifices is desired.
摘要翻译： 根据需要，用于生产玻璃丝的供料器设置有机械阀装置，以使操作无水滴或无干燥。 优选地，当需要从空闲孔口重新开始细丝形成时，馈送器变得无水滴。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4440557A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US450941
申请日：1982-12-20
CPC分类号： C03C25/12 , B65H71/00 , B65H2701/31
摘要： The present invention encompasses a system for at least partially drying or curing wet glass strand as it is being wound into a package wherein streams of heated gas, such as air, are directed into contact with the outer layer of strand being collected on a rotating collet. Preferably, the streams of gas have a specific orientation with respect to the layers of strand and are supplied at predetermined temperatures and velocities to maximize the drying effect.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种用于在湿玻璃束被卷绕到包装中时至少部分干燥或固化的系统，其中加热气体（例如空气）的流被引导与收集在旋转夹头上的线束外层接触 。 优选地，气流具有相对于股线层的特定取向，并且以预定的温度和速度被供给以使干燥效果最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US4675039A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US810009
申请日：1985-12-17
申请人： Larry J. Huey , Jerome F. Marra
发明人： Larry J. Huey , Jerome F. Marra
摘要： A feeder system for the production of glass filaments is provided with a shallow layer of molten glass over the discharge wall in combination with a flow control means adapted to regulate the depth of the layer to provide dripless and non-dripless operation as desired. Preferably, the feeder is rendered non-dripless when the restart of filament formation from the idled orifices is desired.
摘要翻译： 用于生产玻璃丝的馈送系统在排放壁上设置有浅层的熔融玻璃，结合流量控制装置，其适于调节层的深度以根据需要提供无滴漏和无渗透的操作。 优选地，当需要从空转的孔口重新开始细丝形成时，馈送器变得无水滴。
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公开(公告)号：US4612027A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US770491
申请日：1985-08-29
申请人： Jerome F. Marra
发明人： Jerome F. Marra
IPC分类号： C03B37/02 , C03B37/081 , C03B37/083 , C03B37/085
CPC分类号： C03B37/0209 , C03B37/0213 , C03B37/081 , C03B37/083
摘要： A feeder for the production of glass filaments is provided with dripless and non-dripless fields of stream defining orifices to, in part, have the advantages of dripless as well as non-dripless type feeders.
摘要翻译： 用于生产玻璃丝的进料器具有流动的流动限定孔的无滴漏和无渗透的区域，部分地具有无滴漏的优点以及无渗透型进料器。
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