Method and apparatus for reading two-dimensional bar code symbols with
an elongated laser line
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for reading two-dimensional bar code symbols with an elongated laser line 失效
    用细长的激光线读取二维条形码符号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5621203A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US268913

    申请日:1994-06-30

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10 G06K7/14

    摘要: A plurality of the areas of different light reflectivity of a bar code symbol, or the like, are simultaneously illuminated, using, e.g., a beam of laser light that has an elongated cross-section. The laser light beam is swept over the symbol in a direction transverse to the elongated dimension of the illuminated region so that a two-dimensional area of the symbol is illuminated over time, until the symbol is read. The light that reflects from the illuminated region of the symbol is imaged on a linear sensor array, which is then scanned or read out to produce signals representative of spatial intensity variations of the imaged light along a linear path in the field of view.

    摘要翻译: 使用例如具有细长横截面的激光束同时照亮条形码符号等的不同光反射率的多个区域。 激光束在垂直于照明区域的细长尺寸的方向上扫过符号,使得符号的二维区域随时间被照亮,直到符号被读取。 从符号的照明区域反射的光被成像在线性传感器阵列上,然后被扫描或读出,以产生表示沿着视场中的线性路径的成像光的空间强度变化的信号。

    Photodetector for use in reading optical information symbols
    7.
    发明授权
    Photodetector for use in reading optical information symbols 失效
    用于读取光学信息符号的光电检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5506392A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US314519

    申请日:1994-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06K7/015 G06K7/10 G06K7/14

    摘要: A bar code reader capable of working over a wider range of working angle and for a wider range of bar code densities, using improved optics and sensing elements. The optics and sensing elements and/or the associated circuitry are arranged to provide two channels of data derived from the scanned bar code. The two channels have differing resolutions. Analysis of the data from the two channels provides a single decoded result. As the working angle and density vary at least one of the resolutions will be appropriate for sensing all or most of the bar coded data. The data from the channel producing a valid result can be used, or if neither channel produces a valid result by itself, data from each channel can be analyzed and valid portions of the data from both channels combined to produce the single decoded result. The different resolution of the two channels can be provided using different size photodetection areas, e.g., small and large groups of active areas on a sensor array.

    摘要翻译: 使用改进的光学元件和传感元件,能够在更宽范围的工作角度和更宽范围的条形码密度下工作的条形码阅读器。 光学和感测元件和/或相关联的电路被布置成提供从扫描的条形码导出的两个通道的数据。 两个通道具有不同的分辨率。 来自两个通道的数据的分析提供单个解码结果。 由于工作角和密度变化,分辨率中的至少一个将适合于感测所有或大部分条形码数据。 可以使用来自产生有效结果的信道的数据,或者如果两个信道本身都没有产生有效结果,则可以分析来自每个信道的数据,并且将来自两个信道的数据的有效部分组合以产生单个解码结果。 可以使用不同尺寸的光电检测区域(例如传感器阵列上的小和大的有效区域组)来提供两个通道的不同分辨率。

    Multipurpose lens holder for reading optically encoded indicia
    8.
    发明授权
    Multipurpose lens holder for reading optically encoded indicia 有权
    用于读取光学编码标记的多功能镜头支架

    公开(公告)号:US06732935B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US09809228

    申请日:2001-03-15

    IPC分类号: G06K710

    摘要: A unitary body of optical material and associated methods for reading indicia such as bar codes is provided. The unitary body can focus light from a light source into a beam, redirect light reflected from a target to a photodetector, and provide mechanical support for a light source, printed circuit board, or other indicia reader components. In comparison to conventional apparatus, the unitary body requires a reduced number of components and is therefore easier and less expensive to manufacture and assemble. The unitary design increases reliability and performance consistency while decreasing sensitivity to thermal and mechanical loading. Moreover, the unitary body reduces the overall tolerance budget of a reader and therefore facilitates mass production of optical apparatus and readers. The unitary body and associated methods may be implemented in a compact reader with the aforementioned advantages in the form of a pen, or can be integrated into an antenna of a wireless device, such as a cell phone or a PDA.

    摘要翻译: 提供了整体的光学材料和用于读取标记的相关方法,例如条形码。 整体可以将来自光源的光聚焦到光束中,将从目标反射的光重定向到光电检测器,并为光源,印刷电路板或其它标记读取器部件提供机械支撑。 与常规装置相比,整体需要减少部件数量,因此制造和组装更容易且成本更低。 整体设计提高了可靠性和性能一致性,同时降低了对热和机械负载的敏感性。 此外,整体减少了读卡器的总体容差预算,因此便于大量生产光学设备和读取器。 单体和相关方法可以以具有笔的形式的上述优点的紧凑型读取器来实现,或者可以集成到诸如蜂窝电话或PDA的无线设备的天线中。

    Integrated scanner on a common substrate
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated scanner on a common substrate 失效
    集成扫描仪在公共基板上

    公开(公告)号:US07225987B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10918866

    申请日:2004-08-16

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10683 G06K7/10653

    摘要: An integrated scanner for scanning a barcode is formed on a common substrate. The scanner may include a micro-machined mirror, a laser diode, and a detector, mounted on a single substrate or several connected substrates. Lenses can be used to focus a laser beam from the laser diode as well as expand a laser beam deflected by the micro-machined mirror. The scanner may also scan a barcode without using a micro-machined mirror by rotating the laser diode.

    摘要翻译: 用于扫描条形码的集成扫描仪形成在公共基板上。 扫描器可以包括安装在单个基板或几个连接的基板上的微加工镜,激光二极管和检测器。 可以使用透镜来聚焦来自激光二极管的激光束,以及扩大由微加工镜反射的激光束。 扫描仪也可以通过旋转激光二极管来扫描条形码而不使用微加工镜。

    Bar code reader for reading both one dimensional and two dimensional
symbologies with programmable resolution
    10.
    发明授权
    Bar code reader for reading both one dimensional and two dimensional symbologies with programmable resolution 失效
    用于读取可编程分辨率的一维和二维符号的条形码阅读器

    公开(公告)号:US5710417A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US463317

    申请日:1995-06-02

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    摘要: A plurality of the areas of differing light reflectivity of a bar code symbol or the like are simultaneously illuminated using, for example, a beam of light that has an elongate cross-section. The light beam is swept over the symbol to be read in a direction transverse to the elongated dimension of the illuminated region so that a two-dimensional area of the symbol is illuminated over time. The reflected light is sensed by a 1D CCD array. A microprocessor within the scanner provides visual feedback to aid a user in aligning the device, and also provides for a selectable aspect ratio for the image, a selectable image resolution and size, a selectable aspect ratio of the illumination, and a selectable pixel size. All of these options may be programmed within the microprocessor, enabling the device to read a large variety of two-dimensional symbols.

    摘要翻译: 使用例如具有细长横截面的光束同时照射条形码符号等的不同光反射率的多个区域。 将光束扫过符号以沿与照明区域的细长尺寸横切的方向读取,使得符号的二维区域随时间被照亮。 反射光由1D CCD阵列感测。 扫描仪内的微处理器提供视觉反馈以帮助用户对齐设备,并且还为图像提供可选择的纵横比,可选择的图像分辨率和尺寸,照明的可选纵横比以及可选择的像素尺寸。 所有这些选项都可以在微处理器内进行编程,使设备能够读取大量的二维符号。