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1.发明授权Electrical installation with a cooling element and method for operating said installation 有权具有冷却元件的电气安装和操作所述安装的方法公开(公告)号：US07771114B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11962131
申请日：2007-12-21
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： The installation contains a current conductor producing Joulean heat in the operating state, a cooling element and a monitoring device. The cooling element has a condensable working medium and an evaporator, which can be heated by the current conductor of the installation, and a condenser which has been withdrawn from the heating effect of the current conductor. The monitoring device comprises at least one sensor for detecting a parameter of the cooling element and an evaluation unit, which receives output signals from the sensor. In the evaluation unit, the output signals of the sensors are evaluated and a signal describing the state and/or the functionality of the cooling element is formed there. This installation is characterized by high operational reliability with a high current-carrying capacity and dimensions which are kept small.
摘要翻译： 该装置包含在运行状态下产生Joulean热的电流导体，冷却元件和监测装置。 冷却元件具有可冷凝的工作介质和可由设备的电流导体加热的蒸发器，以及已经从电流导体的加热效应中撤出的冷凝器。 监视装置包括用于检测冷却元件的参数的至少一个传感器和接收来自传感器的输出信号的评估单元。 在评估单元中，评估传感器的输出信号，并且形成描述冷却元件的状态和/或功能性的信号。 这种安装的特点是具有高的运行可靠性，具有很高的载流能力和尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20060102618A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11265196
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H05B3/02
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： In order to dissipate heat losses from the inner conductor (21), the circuit breaker (20) having an elongated inner conductor (21) and an outer conductor (22) which surrounds the inner conductor (21) like a housing has at least one heat pipe (1) which extends from the inner conductor (21) to the outer conductor (22) and has an insulating hollow body (5) in order to form an electrical insulating gap (7). The heat pipe (1) advantageously has a flexibly deformable section (9). The heat pipe (1) can run in a supporting insulator (24) which supports the inner conductor (21). In addition to a working medium, the heat pipe (1) advantageously also contains an auxiliary gas which results in an enhanced dielectric strength at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 为了散发来自内部导体（21）的热损失，具有细长的内部导体（21）和围绕内部导体（21）的外部导体（22）的断路器（20）像壳体一样具有至少一个 从内导体（21）延伸到外导体（22）并具有绝缘中空体（5）以形成电绝缘间隙（7）的热管（1）。 热管（1）有利地具有柔性变形部分（9）。 热管（1）可以在支撑内导体（21）的支撑绝缘体（24）中延伸。 除了工作介质之外，热管（1）有利地还含有辅助气体，其在低温下导致增强的介电强度。
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公开(公告)号：US07881033B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11281363
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Daniel Chartouni , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Shoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Daniel Chartouni , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Shoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H01H73/06
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/0275 , H01H2009/523
摘要： The high-voltage system has at least one feed line and at least one high-power circuit breaker, the at least one feed line having a longitudinally extended feed line inner conductor and a feed line outer conductor surrounding the feed line inner conductor, and the high-power circuit breaker having a longitudinally extended circuit breaker inner conductor and a circuit breaker outer conductor surrounding the circuit breaker inner conductor in the form of a housing, and the inner conductors and the outer conductors being electrically conductively connected to one another. At least one heat pipe is provided for the purpose of dissipating thermal energy from the circuit breaker inner conductor. The heat pipe interacts with a cooling gas flow extending along the circuit breaker inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 所述高压系统具有至少一个进料管线和至少一个高功率断路器，所述至少一个进料管线具有纵向延伸的进料管线内导体和围绕进料管线内导体的进料管线外导体， 大功率断路器具有纵向延伸的断路器内部导体和围绕外壳形式的断路器内部导体的断路器外部导体，并且内部导体和外部导体彼此导电连接。 提供至少一个热管用于从断路器内导体消散热能的目的。 热管与沿着断路器内导体延伸的冷却气流相互作用。
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4.发明申请ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WITH A COOLING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID INSTALLATION 有权具有冷却元件的电气安装和操作安装的方法公开(公告)号：US20080115924A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11962131
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： The installation contains a current conductor producing Joulean heat in the operating state, a cooling element and a monitoring device. The cooling element has a condensable working medium and an evaporator, which can be heated by the current conductor of the installation, and a condenser which has been withdrawn from the heating effect of the current conductor. The monitoring device comprises at least one sensor for detecting a parameter of the cooling element and an evaluation unit, which receives output signals from the sensor. In the evaluation unit, the output signals of the sensors are evaluated and a signal describing the state and/or the functionality of the cooling element is formed there. This installation is characterized by high operational reliability with a high current-carrying capacity and dimensions which are kept small.
摘要翻译： 该装置包含在运行状态下产生Joulean热的电流导体，冷却元件和监测装置。 冷却元件具有可冷凝的工作介质和可由设备的电流导体加热的蒸发器，以及已经从电流导体的加热效应中撤出的冷凝器。 监视装置包括用于检测冷却元件的参数的至少一个传感器和接收来自传感器的输出信号的评估单元。 在评估单元中，评估传感器的输出信号，并且形成描述冷却元件的状态和/或功能性的信号。 这种安装的特点是具有高的运行可靠性，具有很高的载流能力和尺寸。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07557295B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11798482
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
发明人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
IPC分类号： H01B9/06
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： An exemplary isolating tube, and production method thereof, includes a mechanically load-bearing plastic tube composed of a fiber-reinforced polymer for use in a cooling element which can be loaded with high voltage, during whose operation the isolating tube forms an electrical isolation gap and in the tube interior carries an agent which flows as a liquid and/or vapor. The isolating tube can have a diffusion barrier which is held coaxially by the plastic tube. Such an isolating tube can be produced using an exemplary novel method for production.
摘要翻译： 一种示例性隔离管及其制造方法包括：机械承载塑料管，其由用于能够承受高电压的冷却元件中的纤维增强聚合物构成，在其操作期间，隔离管形成电隔离间隙 并且在管内装载有作为液体和/或蒸汽流动的试剂。 隔离管可以具有由塑料管同轴保持的扩散阻挡层。 这种隔离管可以使用示例性的新颖的制造方法制造。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070209790A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11798482
申请日：2007-05-14
申请人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
发明人： Jochen Kiefer , Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Leopold Ritzer , Peter Unternaehrer , Thomas Schoenemann , Marc Mollenkopf , Lukas Zehnder
IPC分类号： F25B29/00
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： An isolating tube is disclosed having a mechanically load-bearing plastic tube composed of a fiber-reinforced polymer for use in a cooling element which can be loaded with high voltage, during whose operation the isolating tube forms an electrical isolation gap and in the tube interior carries an agent which flows as a liquid and/or vapor. The isolating tube has a diffusion barrier which is held coaxially by the plastic tube. Methods for production of the isolating tube are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种隔离管，其具有由用于可负载高电压的冷却元件的纤维增强聚合物构成的机械承载塑料管，在隔离管的操作期间，隔离管形成电隔离间隙，并且在管内 携带作为液体和/或蒸气流动的试剂。 隔离管具有由塑料管同轴保持的扩散阻挡层。 公开了生产隔离管的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07253379B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11265196
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H05B1/02
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： In order to dissipate heat losses from the inner conductor (21), the circuit breaker (20) having an elongated inner conductor (21) and an outer conductor (22) which surrounds the inner conductor (21) like a housing has at least one heat pipe (1) which extends from the inner conductor (21) to the outer conductor (22) and has an insulating hollow body (5) in order to form an electrical insulating gap (7). The heat pipe (1) advantageously has a flexibly deformable section (9). The heat pipe (1) can run in a supporting insulator (24) which supports the inner conductor (21). In addition to a working medium, the heat pipe (1) advantageously also contains an auxiliary gas which results in an enhanced dielectric strength at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 为了散发来自内部导体（21）的热损失，具有细长的内部导体（21）和围绕内部导体（21）的外部导体（22）的断路器（20）像壳体一样具有至少一个 从内导体（21）延伸到外导体（22）并具有绝缘中空体（5）以形成电绝缘间隙（7）的热管（1）。 热管（1）有利地具有柔性变形部分（9）。 热管（1）可以在支撑内导体（21）的支撑绝缘体（24）中延伸。 除了工作介质之外，热管（1）有利地还含有辅助气体，其在低温下导致增强的介电强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080049384A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11889942
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Peter Unternaehrer , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Daniel Chartouni , Tilo Buhler , David Just
发明人： Peter Unternaehrer , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Daniel Chartouni , Tilo Buhler , David Just
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , Y10T29/49353
摘要： A cooling device is disclosed for an electrical operating means, which has a surface to be cooled. The cooling device comprises a coolant, a peripheral wall, whose interior defines a volume for the coolant, a fastening for fastening the cooling device to the electrical operating means, and a contact-pressure means. The peripheral wall has a thermally conductive contact wall with a contact face, which is designed for areal contact with the surface to be cooled. The contact-pressure means mechanically prestresses the contact wall in order to produce an areal contact pressure of the contact face against the surface to be cooled when the cooling device is fastened to the electrical operating means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有待冷却表面的电操作装置的冷却装置。 冷却装置包括冷却剂，周边壁，其内部限定用于冷却剂的容积，用于将冷却装置紧固到电气操作装置的紧固件，以及接触压力装置。 周壁具有导热接触壁，其具有接触面，该接触面被设计成与要冷却的表面进行面接触。 接触压力意味着对接触壁进行机械预应力，以便当冷却装置固定在电气操作装置上时，接触面相对待冷却表面产生面接触压力。
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9.发明申请TEMPERATURE MONITORING DEVICE FOR HIGH-VOLTAGE AND MEDIUM-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS 审中-公开用于高电压和中压组件的温度监控装置公开(公告)号：US20100208768A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12771648
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Martin Lakner , Roman Eberle , Tilo Buehler , Daniel Chartouni , Peter Unternaehrer , Arthur Suess , Jean-Claude Mauroux
发明人： Martin Lakner , Roman Eberle , Tilo Buehler , Daniel Chartouni , Peter Unternaehrer , Arthur Suess , Jean-Claude Mauroux
CPC分类号： G01K5/48 , H01H37/54 , H01H2037/549
摘要： A temperature monitoring apparatus for high-voltage or medium-voltage components has a transducer which can produce a mechanical signal, which is dependent on the temperature of the component to be monitored. The mechanical signal is transmitted to an electrically isolating transmission element, for example in the form of a rod, and from the transmission element to a movement sensor. The transmission element can be arranged in an electrically isolating hollow body. This arrangement allows the movement sensor to be isolated from high voltages. The apparatus is composed of robust components, and can have a long life.
摘要翻译： 用于高电压或中压部件的温度监测装置具有可产生机械信号的换能器，该机械信号取决于待监测部件的温度。 机械信号被传递到电绝缘传动元件，例如以杆的形式，并且从传动元件传递到运动传感器。 传动元件可以布置在电隔离中空体中。 这种布置允许移动传感器与高电压隔离。 该装置由坚固的部件组成，寿命长。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120024A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11281363
申请日：2005-11-18
IPC分类号： H02B1/00
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/0275 , H01H2009/523
摘要： The high-voltage system has at least one feed line and at least one high-power circuit breaker, the at least one feed line having a longitudinally extended feed line inner conductor and a feed line outer conductor surrounding the feed line inner conductor, and the high-power circuit breaker having a longitudinally extended circuit breaker inner conductor and a circuit breaker outer conductor surrounding the circuit breaker inner conductor in the form of a housing, and the inner conductors and the outer conductors being electrically conductively connected to one another. At least one heat pipe is provided for the purpose of dissipating thermal energy from the circuit breaker inner conductor. The heat pipe interacts with a cooling gas flow extending along the circuit breaker inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 所述高压系统具有至少一个进料管线和至少一个高功率断路器，所述至少一个进料管线具有纵向延伸的进料管线内导体和围绕进料管线内导体的进料管线外导体， 大功率断路器具有纵向延伸的断路器内部导体和围绕外壳形式的断路器内部导体的断路器外部导体，并且内部导体和外部导体彼此导电连接。 提供至少一个热管用于从断路器内导体消散热能的目的。 热管与沿着断路器内导体延伸的冷却气流相互作用。
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