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公开(公告)号：US20080294347A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12129585
申请日：2008-05-29
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method of acquiring or processing multi-component seismic data obtained from seismic signals propagating in a medium, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a first portion of the seismic data in which the first arrival contains only upwardly propagating seismic energy above the seafloor; and determining a first calibration filter from the first portion of the seismic data, the first calibration filter being to calibrate a first component of the seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data.
摘要翻译： 一种获取或处理从在介质中传播的地震信号获得的多分量地震数据的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：选择第一部分地震数据的第一部分，其中第一到达仅包含在海底上方向上传播的地震能量; 以及从地震数据的第一部分确定第一校准滤波器，第一校准滤波器是相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准地震数据的第一分量。
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公开(公告)号：US07558154B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10501271
申请日：2003-01-09
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method determining a calibration filter to calibrate a first component of multi-component seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data comprises determining the calibration filter from a portion of the seismic data that contains only events arising from critical refraction of seismic energy. The method is particularly suitable for long-off-set data, since the first arrival will be a critical refraction event and an automatic picking method may be used. The present invention also provides a wavenumber dependent calibration filter that is obtained from a calibration filter obtained from data in one offset range and another calibration filter obtained from data in another offset range.
摘要翻译： 确定相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准多分量地震数据的第一分量的校准滤波器的方法包括从仅包含由地震能量的临界折射引起的事件的地震数据的一部分确定校准滤波器。 该方法特别适用于长时间设置的数据，因为首次到达将是一个重要折射事件，并且可以使用自动拾取方法。 本发明还提供一种波数相关校准滤波器，其从一个偏移范围内的数据获得的校准滤波器和从另一个偏移范围的数据获得的另一个校准滤波器获得。
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公开(公告)号：US07778108B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US12129585
申请日：2008-05-29
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method of acquiring or processing multi-component seismic data obtained from seismic signals propagating in a medium, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a first portion of the seismic data in which the first arrival contains only upwardly propagating seismic energy above the seafloor; and determining a first calibration filter from the first portion of the seismic data, the first calibration filter being to calibrate a first component of the seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data.
摘要翻译： 一种获取或处理从在介质中传播的地震信号获得的多分量地震数据的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：选择第一部分地震数据的第一部分，其中第一到达仅包含在海底上方向上传播的地震能量; 以及从地震数据的第一部分确定第一校准滤波器，第一校准滤波器是相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准地震数据的第一分量。
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公开(公告)号：US07715987B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12176356
申请日：2008-07-19
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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公开(公告)号：US07328108B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10531000
申请日：2003-09-24
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method of processing multi-component seismic data acquired at a receiver station comprises determining a calibration filter that calibrate a first component of the seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data in order to compensate for differences in coupling between the two components. The determination of the calibration filter comprises processing the data in the common shot domain. This allows optimisation criteria to be applied to the up- and down-going constituents of particle velocity, and this is simpler than prior art methods of applying optimisation criteria to the up-going and down-going constituents of the pressure.
摘要翻译： 一种处理在接收站处获取的多分量地震数据的方法包括：确定相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准地震数据的第一分量的校准滤波器，以补偿两个分量之间的耦合差。 校准滤波器的确定包括处理共同镜头域中的数据。 这允许将优化标准应用于粒子速度的上下分量，并且比现有技术将优化标准应用于压力的上下游成分更简单。
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公开(公告)号：US20080008039A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11641241
申请日：2006-12-19
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/57
摘要： Implementations of various technologies for processing seismic data. In one implementation, the seismic data may be processed by creating a fictitious source-receiver line connecting a source with a receiver location of interest, projecting one or more receiver locations adjacent the receiver location of interest onto the fictitious source-receiver line and decomposing seismic data on the receiver locations disposed on the fictitious source-receiver line into up-going wavefields and down-going wavefields.
摘要翻译： 各种地震数据处理技术的实施。 在一个实现中，地震数据可以通过创建将源与感兴趣的接收器位置相连接的虚拟源 - 接收器线来处理，将与感兴趣的接收器位置相邻的一个或多个接收器位置投影到虚拟源 - 接收器线上并且分解地震 将设置在虚拟源 - 接收机线路上的接收机位置的数据转换成上行波场和下行波场。
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公开(公告)号：US07480204B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11641241
申请日：2006-12-19
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/57
摘要： Implementations of various technologies for processing seismic data. In one implementation, the seismic data may be processed by creating a fictitious source-receiver line connecting a source with a receiver location of interest, projecting one or more receiver locations adjacent the receiver location of interest onto the fictitious source-receiver line and decomposing seismic data on the receiver locations disposed on the fictitious source-receiver line into up-going wavefields and down-going wavefields.
摘要翻译： 各种地震数据处理技术的实施。 在一个实现中，地震数据可以通过创建将源与感兴趣的接收器位置相连接的虚拟源 - 接收器线来处理，将与感兴趣的接收器位置相邻的一个或多个接收器位置投影到虚拟源 - 接收器线上并且分解地震 将设置在虚拟源 - 接收机线路上的接收机位置的数据转换成上行波场和下行波场。
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公开(公告)号：US20080275650A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12176356
申请日：2008-07-19
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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9.发明授权System and technique to determine high order derivatives from seismic sensor data 有权用地震传感器数据确定高阶导数的系统和技术公开(公告)号：US08964501B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12126889
申请日：2008-05-25
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/284
摘要： A technique includes obtaining multi-component seismic data acquired by two or more seismic sensors while in tow. The multi-component seismic data is indicative of a pressure wavefield and particle motion. The technique includes based on the data, determining at least one high order (i.e., second order or higher) spatial derivative of the pressure wavefield.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括获得由两个或更多个地震传感器采集的多分量地震数据。 多分量地震数据表示压力波场和粒子运动。 该技术包括基于数据，确定压力波场的至少一个高阶（即二阶或更高）的空间导数。
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公开(公告)号：US07418349B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10502451
申请日：2003-01-20
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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