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公开(公告)号：US20080294347A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US12129585
申请日：2008-05-29
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method of acquiring or processing multi-component seismic data obtained from seismic signals propagating in a medium, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a first portion of the seismic data in which the first arrival contains only upwardly propagating seismic energy above the seafloor; and determining a first calibration filter from the first portion of the seismic data, the first calibration filter being to calibrate a first component of the seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data.
摘要翻译： 一种获取或处理从在介质中传播的地震信号获得的多分量地震数据的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：选择第一部分地震数据的第一部分，其中第一到达仅包含在海底上方向上传播的地震能量; 以及从地震数据的第一部分确定第一校准滤波器，第一校准滤波器是相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准地震数据的第一分量。
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公开(公告)号：US07558154B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10501271
申请日：2003-01-09
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V2210/27
摘要： A method determining a calibration filter to calibrate a first component of multi-component seismic data relative to a second component of the seismic data comprises determining the calibration filter from a portion of the seismic data that contains only events arising from critical refraction of seismic energy. The method is particularly suitable for long-off-set data, since the first arrival will be a critical refraction event and an automatic picking method may be used. The present invention also provides a wavenumber dependent calibration filter that is obtained from a calibration filter obtained from data in one offset range and another calibration filter obtained from data in another offset range.
摘要翻译： 确定相对于地震数据的第二分量来校准多分量地震数据的第一分量的校准滤波器的方法包括从仅包含由地震能量的临界折射引起的事件的地震数据的一部分确定校准滤波器。 该方法特别适用于长时间设置的数据，因为首次到达将是一个重要折射事件，并且可以使用自动拾取方法。 本发明还提供一种波数相关校准滤波器，其从一个偏移范围内的数据获得的校准滤波器和从另一个偏移范围的数据获得的另一个校准滤波器获得。
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3.发明申请Mitigation of Noise in Marine Multicomponent Seismic Data through the Relationship between Wavefield Components at the Free Surface 有权通过自由表面波场成分的关系，减少海洋多组分地震资料中的噪声公开(公告)号：US20080259726A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11736392
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A method and apparatus implementing a technique for mitigating noise in seismic data are presented. The technique includes estimating a noise component in a set of multicomponent seismic data representing a recorded wavefield from the relationship at the free surface of an upgoing component and a downgoing component decomposed from the recorded wavefield; and removing the estimated noise component from the seismic data. The noise component can be estimated by decomposing a recorded wavefield into an upgoing component and a downgoing component and isolating a noise component in the recorded wavefield from the relationship of the decomposed upgoing and downgoing components at the free surface.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种实现减轻地震数据中噪声的技术的方法和装置。 该技术包括根据从记录的波场分解的上行分量和下行分量的自由表面的关系估计表示记录波场的一组多分量地震数据中的噪声分量; 并从地震数据中去除估计的噪声分量。 可以通过将记录的波场分解为上行分量和下行分量并将记录波场中的噪声分量与自由表面上的分解上行分量和下行分量的关系隔离来估计噪声分量。
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公开(公告)号：US07480204B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-20
申请号：US11641241
申请日：2006-12-19
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/57
摘要： Implementations of various technologies for processing seismic data. In one implementation, the seismic data may be processed by creating a fictitious source-receiver line connecting a source with a receiver location of interest, projecting one or more receiver locations adjacent the receiver location of interest onto the fictitious source-receiver line and decomposing seismic data on the receiver locations disposed on the fictitious source-receiver line into up-going wavefields and down-going wavefields.
摘要翻译： 各种地震数据处理技术的实施。 在一个实现中，地震数据可以通过创建将源与感兴趣的接收器位置相连接的虚拟源 - 接收器线来处理，将与感兴趣的接收器位置相邻的一个或多个接收器位置投影到虚拟源 - 接收器线上并且分解地震 将设置在虚拟源 - 接收机线路上的接收机位置的数据转换成上行波场和下行波场。
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公开(公告)号：US20080275650A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12176356
申请日：2008-07-19
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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6.发明授权System and technique to determine high order derivatives from seismic sensor data 有权用地震传感器数据确定高阶导数的系统和技术公开(公告)号：US08964501B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12126889
申请日：2008-05-25
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/284
摘要： A technique includes obtaining multi-component seismic data acquired by two or more seismic sensors while in tow. The multi-component seismic data is indicative of a pressure wavefield and particle motion. The technique includes based on the data, determining at least one high order (i.e., second order or higher) spatial derivative of the pressure wavefield.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括获得由两个或更多个地震传感器采集的多分量地震数据。 多分量地震数据表示压力波场和粒子运动。 该技术包括基于数据，确定压力波场的至少一个高阶（即二阶或更高）的空间导数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090043545A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11665243
申请日：2005-10-06
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/366 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/67 , G01V2210/675 , G01V2210/679 , G06F17/5018
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of processing data representing energy propagating through a medium (e.g., acoustic, elastic or electromagnetic energy) and describes an efficient and flexible e approach to forward modeling and inversion of such energy for a given medium. The representation theorem for the wave-equation is used, in combination with time-reversal invariance and reciprocity, to express the Green's function between two points in the interior of the model as an integral over the response in those points due to sources regularly distributed on a surface surrounding the medium and the points.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理表示通过介质（例如，声学，弹性或电磁能）传播的能量的数据的方法，并且描述了用于给定介质的这种能量的正向建模和反演的有效且灵活的方法。 使用波动方程的表示定理，结合时间反演不变性和互惠性，将模型内部的两点之间的格林函数表示为由于定期分布在这些点上的响应的积分 围绕介质和点的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07418349B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US10502451
申请日：2003-01-20
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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9.发明授权Mitigation of noise in marine multicomponent seismic data through the relationship between wavefield components at the free surface 有权通过自由表面波场成分之间的关系，减少海洋多组分地震资料中的噪声公开(公告)号：US08077543B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11736392
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A method and apparatus implementing a technique for mitigating noise in seismic data are presented. The technique includes estimating a noise component in a set of multicomponent seismic data representing a recorded wavefield from the relationship at the free surface of an upgoing component and a downgoing component decomposed from the recorded wavefield; and removing the estimated noise component from the seismic data. The noise component can be estimated by decomposing a recorded wavefield into an upgoing component and a downgoing component and isolating a noise component in the recorded wavefield from the relationship of the decomposed upgoing and downgoing components at the free surface.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种实现减轻地震数据中噪声的技术的方法和装置。 该技术包括根据从记录的波场分解的上行分量和下行分量的自由表面的关系估计表示记录波场的一组多分量地震数据中的噪声分量; 并从地震数据中去除估计的噪声分量。 可以通过将记录的波场分解为上行分量和下行分量并将记录波场中的噪声分量与自由表面上的分解上行分量和下行分量的关系隔离来估计噪声分量。
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公开(公告)号：US07715987B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US12176356
申请日：2008-07-19
CPC分类号： G01V1/286 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/53
摘要： A method of processing seismic data that includes including first and second modes of seismic energy where the second mode has been generated by partial mode conversion of the first mode at a boundary face of a layer of the seabed includes the step of cross-correlating a trace acquired at a receiver and including events corresponding to the first mode with a trace acquired at the same receiver and including events corresponding to the second mode. An event in the cross-correlated data that corresponds to partial mode conversion is identified, and the amplitude of this event is normalized, for example relative to the amplitude of the peak in the cross-correlogram at zero time delay. Information about the effects of the static shift produced by the layer and/or about vector infidelity can be arrived from normalized cross-correlograms for receivers in a receiver array.
摘要翻译： 一种处理地震数据的方法，包括包括地震能量的第一和第二模式，其中通过在海底层的边界面处的第一模式的部分模式转换已经产生第二模式，包括将迹线互相关的步骤 在接收机处获取并且包括与在第一模式相对应的事件，其中在同一接收机处获取的跟踪包括与第二模式对应的事件。 识别对应于部分模式转换的交叉相关数据中的事件，并且该事件的幅度例如相对于零时间延迟的交叉相关中的峰值的幅度被归一化。 关于由层产生的静态移位和/或关于向量不忠的影响的信息可以从接收机阵列中的接收机的标准化交叉相关图得出。
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