Vehicle roof with a cutout to accept a cover and method for its
manufacture
    1.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof with a cutout to accept a cover and method for its manufacture 失效
    车顶采用切口接收盖子及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4323277A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US72473

    申请日:1979-10-17

    CPC分类号: B60J7/02 B60J10/82

    摘要: A vehicle roof with a cutout to accept a cover and a method for its manufacture including, according to a preferred embodiment, the use of a rubber gasket surrounding an edge of the body panel so as to cover attachment elements securing a frame of angular cross-section with an adjoining body panel defining the cutouts. The gasket includes, according to preferred arrangements, teeth for securely retaining the gasket upon the edge of the body panel and flocking and/or an air chamber to enable sealing engagement with the removable cover.

    摘要翻译: 具有切口以接收盖的车顶和其制造方法,包括根据优选实施例,使用围绕所述车身板的边缘的橡胶垫圈,以覆盖固定角度交叉的框架的附接元件, 该部分具有限定切口的相邻的主体面板。 根据优选的布置,垫圈包括用于将垫圈牢固地保持在主体面板的边缘上并具有植绒和/或空气室的齿,以使得能够与可移除的盖密封接合。

    Frame arrangement for a vehicle roof
    2.
    发明授权
    Frame arrangement for a vehicle roof 失效
    车顶安装框架

    公开(公告)号:US4969681A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US481818

    申请日:1990-02-20

    IPC分类号: B60J7/02

    CPC分类号: B60J7/02

    摘要: A frame arrangement for a vehicle roof that has a roof opening that is closable by a displaceable cover panel that, along with driving and guiding components thereof, is supported on a frame bounding the roof opening which has only the function of a support, i.e., does not form a necessary part of a fully functional installation unit, comprising a guide insert and a covering. The guide insert and the covering form the tracks for a slidable guide element and the cable guide channels for actuating cables, which interact with an appropriately suitable actuation device for displacing the cover panel. The guide insert can be made of plastic or metal, and the covering is advantageously divided into a front side section and side sections. These sections of the covering can be uniformly produced of plastic or metal or individual sections can be produced of plastic and others, in turn, of metal. Also, the guide insert as well as the covering can be produced entirely of plastic. Further, the guide insert can also form a guide for a sliding internal headliner panel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车顶的框架结构,其具有可由可移动的盖板封闭的屋顶开口,该屋顶开口与其驱动和引导部件一起被支撑在仅具有支撑件功能的屋顶开口的框架上,即, 不构成完全功能的安装单元的必要部分,包括导向插入件和覆盖物。 引导插入物和覆盖物形成用于可滑动引导元件的轨道和用于致动电缆的电缆引导通道,其与适当地合适的致动装置相互作用以移动盖板。 导向插入件可以由塑料或金属制成,并且该盖子有利地被分成前侧部分和侧部分。 覆盖物的这些部分可以均匀地由塑料或金属制成,或者单独的部分可以由塑料等制成,也可以由金属制成。 此外,导向插入物以及覆盖物可以完全由塑料制成。 此外,引导插入件还可以形成用于滑动内部顶篷面板的引导件。

    Operating mechanism for a pivotable sliding panel
    3.
    发明授权
    Operating mechanism for a pivotable sliding panel 失效
    可枢转滑动面板的操作机构

    公开(公告)号:US4164692A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-14

    申请号:US873527

    申请日:1978-01-30

    摘要: Control apparatus is provided for an electromechanically operated closure panel such as used for sun roofs of automobiles and the like. The control apparatus includes a reversible electric motor drivingly connected to move the closure panel between a closed position and respective slidably retracted and pivoted open positions. In order to accommodate for the differences in relative movement between the electric motor and the closure panel during movement between the closed position and the tilted position, as compared to the movement between the closed position and the slidably retracted position, the invention provides a control mechanism for controlling the speed of the electric motor so as to reduce the same during tilting movement of the closure panel.

    摘要翻译: 为机电操作的闭合面板提供控制装置,例如用于汽车等的太阳屋顶。 控制装置包括可逆电动机,其驱动地连接以在闭合位置和相应的可滑动缩回和枢转打开位置之间移动闭合面板。 为了适应在关闭位置和倾斜位置之间的移动期间电动马达和封闭面板之间的相对运动的差异,与闭合位置和可滑动缩回位置之间的运动相比,本发明提供了一种控制机构 用于控制电动机的速度,以便在闭合面板的倾斜运动期间减小电动机的速度。

    Vehicle roof with a roof opening closable by a cover
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof with a roof opening closable by a cover 失效
    车顶,屋顶可以通过盖子关闭

    公开(公告)号:US4428614A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-31

    申请号:US170184

    申请日:1980-07-18

    IPC分类号: B60J7/10 B60J7/16 B60J7/08

    CPC分类号: B60J7/1642

    摘要: A vehicle roof with a roof opening and a removable cover for closing the opening of the type wherein the cover is attachable to a roof frame in the vicinity of its forward edge by means of a releasable swivel connection about an axis running at right angles to a lengthwise axis of the vehicle roof and having a rear edge pivotable out of the roof plane, upward and outward, by means of a tilting device that is releasable from the cover is improved by the provision of a safety device for releasing the tilting device from the cover only when the cover is in its closed position. In accordance with a preferred embodiment the safety device includes an unlocking element for releasing the tilting device from the cover which is constructed in the range so as only to be accessible when the cover is closed. In the closed position the unlocking element can be operated by means of a coin or like object so as to be shifted from an engaged or disengaged position.

    摘要翻译: 具有屋顶开口和可拆卸盖的车顶,用于封闭类型的开口,其中盖可以通过围绕与直角运行的轴线的可释放的旋转连接附接到其前边缘附近的屋顶框架 通过设置用于从倾斜装置释放倾斜装置的安全装置,车辆顶板的纵向轴线具有可从顶盖可释放的倾斜装置向上和向外枢转地离开车顶平面的后边缘, 仅当盖子处于关闭位置时才覆盖。 根据优选实施例,安全装置包括用于从倾斜装置释放倾斜装置的解锁元件,该盖构造在该范围内,以便仅当盖子关闭时才可接近。 在关闭位置,解锁元件可以通过硬币或类似物体操作,以便从接合或脱离位置移位。

    Motor vehicle sliding top
    5.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle sliding top 失效
    机动车滑动顶部

    公开(公告)号:US4363515A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-14

    申请号:US194228

    申请日:1980-10-06

    CPC分类号: B60J7/053

    摘要: A sliding roof panel arrangement for opening and closing an opening in the roof of a motor vehicle is provided with a crash protection construction for preventing the unintentional closing of an open sliding cover due to the influence of high inertial forces as occur from strong deceleration during a collision. In accordance with a first embodiment, a flyweight is pivotally connected to the sliding cover and is arranged so as to engage a notched bar mounted on a fixed roof portion under the influence of said high inertial forces. According to a modified embodiment, a safety belt arrangement is secured to the sliding cover at one end and is wound upon an automatic blocking roll-up mechanism secured to a fixed roof portion at its other end.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于打开和关闭机动车辆顶部的开口的滑动屋顶板装置设置有防碰撞保护结构,用于防止由于高惯性力的影响而导致的开启滑动盖的意外闭合, 碰撞。 根据第一实施例,飞重枢转地连接到滑动盖并且布置成在所述高惯性力的影响下接合安装在固定屋顶部分上的切口杆。 根据改进的实施例,安全带装置在一端固定到滑动盖,并且被卷绕在其另一端固定到固定屋顶部分的自动阻塞卷起机构上。

    Automobile sliding roof with transparent panel and shutter
    6.
    发明授权
    Automobile sliding roof with transparent panel and shutter 失效
    汽车滑动屋顶与透明面板和快门

    公开(公告)号:US4018476A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US634444

    申请日:1975-11-24

    IPC分类号: B60J7/00

    CPC分类号: B60J7/003

    摘要: An automobile sliding roof structure in which a transparent sliding roof panel is associated with an independently retractable opaque canopy panel and where the vertical gap between the roof panel and the roof frame is covered by a U-shaped shutter, moving with the roof panel, but not pivoting with the latter, and by a transverse stationary shutter at the rear of the opening, while skirt portions extending downwardly from the roof panel frame close the gaps between the two shutter elements and the roof panel.

    摘要翻译: 一种汽车滑动屋顶结构,其中透明滑动顶板与独立地可收缩的不透明遮阳板相关联,并且其中屋顶板和屋顶框架之间的垂直间隙被与该屋顶板一起移动的U形挡板覆盖,但是 不与后者枢转,并且通过在开口后部的横向静止挡板,而从顶板框架向下延伸的裙部部分闭合了两个快门元件和顶板之间的间隙。

    Vehicle roof
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof 失效
    车顶

    公开(公告)号:US4749225A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US939139

    申请日:1986-12-08

    摘要: Vehicle roof, particularly for passenger vehicles, connected to whose roof there are side panels forming roof struts. The connection areas between the roof panel and side panels are downwardly offset and are respectively covered by a molded strip. The roof has a roof opening which extends approximately up to the connecting areas. A tiltable cover which can be moved rearwardly is provided for selectively closing and at least partially uncovering of the roof opening. The outer edge of the cover in its closed position is pressed against a cover gasket from above. The gasket at the side of the roof opening, at least supplements the respective molding strip by replacing the molding strips in the area of the roof opening, or by extending along the side of the molding strip facing the roof opening, or by forming a portion of the molding strip itself.

    摘要翻译: 车顶,特别是乘用车,连接到屋顶,侧板形成屋顶撑杆。 屋顶板和侧板之间的连接区域向下偏移并且分别被模制条覆盖。 屋顶具有大致直到连接区域延伸的屋顶开口。 提供可以向后移动的可倾斜的盖被提供用于选择性地关闭并且至少部分地露出屋顶开口。 盖子处于其关闭位置的外边缘从上方压靠盖板垫圈。 通过更换屋顶开口区域中的模制条,或者沿着模制条的面向屋顶开口的一侧延伸,或者通过形成一部分 的成型条本身。

    Motor vehicle roof arrangement of the type interchangeably driveable by
both motor and crank drives
    8.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle roof arrangement of the type interchangeably driveable by both motor and crank drives 失效
    该类型的机动车辆车顶布置可由电动机和曲轴驱动器互换驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4531777A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US495493

    申请日:1983-05-17

    IPC分类号: B60J7/057 B60J7/00

    CPC分类号: B60J7/057

    摘要: A motor vehicle roof arrangement having a cover that can be slid and/or tilted out with respect to an opening in the roof. The cover is movable by means of an electric motor through at least one incompressible driving cable. The electric motor is mounted at a front side of the opening in the roof on a stationary part of the roof, and by means of a secondary drive wheel of an intermediate drive, drives a pinion that is engaged in the driving cable. The pinion is arranged in a front rain groove of a roof frame essentially on the center longitudinal axis of the roof of the motor vehicle. The intermediate drive is located in a gear housing to which the electric motor is flanged to form a drive unit. A secondary drive gear of the intermediate drive is detachably connected with a shaft of the pinion by mating internal and external gear elements. The drive unit comprising the electric motor and the intermediate drive can be exchanged for a hand crank having gear elements that correspond is shape to gear elements of the secondary drive gear without modification to the remainder of the roof arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种机动车辆车顶装置,其具有可相对于车顶中的开口滑动和/或倾斜的盖。 盖可以通过电动机通过至少一个不可压缩的驱动电缆移动。 电动机安装在屋顶的开口的前侧,位于屋顶的静止部分上,并且通过中间驱动器的辅助驱动轮驱动啮合在驱动电缆中的小齿轮。 小齿轮被布置在基本上位于机动车辆顶部的中心纵向轴线上的屋顶框架的前雨沟中。 中间驱动器位于齿轮壳体中,电动机被法兰连接到齿轮壳体以形成驱动单元。 中间驱动器的副驱动齿轮通过配合内部和外部齿轮元件与小齿轮的轴可拆卸地连接。 包括电动机和中间驱动器的驱动单元可以更换为具有与二级驱动齿轮的齿轮元件相对应的齿轮元件的手动曲柄,而不改变其余的顶部布置。

    Vehicle roof closure panel assembly having pivotable retainer plates
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof closure panel assembly having pivotable retainer plates 失效
    车顶封闭面板组件具有可转动的保持板

    公开(公告)号:US4487449A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-11

    申请号:US388621

    申请日:1982-06-15

    摘要: A vehicle roof provided with an opening closable by a cover and a frame of substantially U-shaped cross section extending along the edge of the roof opening. One side of the substantially U-shaped frame is higher than the other side thereof, and the higher side extends outside of the vehicle in the form of a flange for covering the edge of the vehicle roof defining the opening. A clamping arrangement for pressing the flange against the outer surface of the roof is provided, near the higher side, inside of the vehicle. To facilitate the installation of such a vehicle cover, especially in the case of a used vehicle, the clamping arrangement comprises a plurality of retaining plates which are pressed against the vehicle roof by screws. When the screws have been loosened, the retaining plates can be pivoted so that the frame can be introduced from outside of the vehicle into the roof opening without removing the retaining plates and screws.

    摘要翻译: 车顶设置有可由盖子封闭的开口和沿屋顶开口的边缘延伸的基本上U形横截面的框架。 大致U形框架的一侧高于其另一侧,并且较高侧以法兰形式延伸到车辆外侧,用于覆盖限定开口的车顶的边缘。 在车辆内部靠近较高侧设置用于将凸缘压靠在车顶外表面上的夹紧装置。 为了方便安装这样的车辆盖,特别是在二手车的情况下,夹紧装置包括多个通过螺钉压靠在车顶上的保持板。 当螺钉松动时,保持板可以枢转,使得框架可以从车辆的外部进入车顶开口,而不需要拆卸固定板和螺钉。

    Vehicle sunroof
    10.
    发明授权
    Vehicle sunroof 失效
    车辆天窗

    公开(公告)号:US4473253A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US423432

    申请日:1982-09-24

    CPC分类号: B60J7/0435 B60J7/04

    摘要: A vehicle sunroof with a cover closing a roof hatch, said cover being slidable rearward under the roof to open the roof hatch, and having two laterally directed, lengthwise displaceable brake rods, as well as two first guide parts running lengthwise of the vehicle along both sides of the cover. A roof frame extends rearward on both sides of the roof hatch, to which frame second guide parts, complementary to the first guide parts, are fastened, said parts meshing with the first guide parts and locating them in the vertical direction. In order to facilitate manufacture and installation of a vehicle sunroof of this type, provision is made for the roof frame to have a sloping surface on each side, opposite the ends of the brake rods in each intermediate open position, and an approximately horizontal support surface abutting said areas laterally and externally, for coacting with the brake rods despite variations in their lengthwise adjustment.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有盖子的车辆天窗,其关闭屋顶舱口,所述盖子可以在屋顶下方向后滑动以打开屋顶舱口,并且具有两个横向定向的纵向可移位制动杆,以及两个沿着车辆纵向延伸的两个第一引导部件 封面两边。 屋顶框架在屋顶舱口的两侧向后延伸,与第一引导部分互补的框架第二引导部分被紧固,所述部分与第一引导部分啮合并将它们定位在垂直方向上。 为了方便制造和安装这种类型的车辆天窗,为了使屋顶框架在每个中间打开位置的每一侧具有与制动杆的端部相对的倾斜表面,以及大致水平的支撑表面 横向和外部邻接所述区域,用于与制动杆共同作用,尽管它们的纵向调整有变化。