Fast ATA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error correction
    1.
    发明授权
    Fast ATA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error correction 失效
    具有错误检测和/或纠错功能的快速ATA兼容驱动器接口

    公开(公告)号:US06192492B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09037468

    申请日:1998-03-10

    IPC分类号: H02H305

    CPC分类号: G06F11/10 G06F13/385

    摘要: An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error-correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有纠错和检测能力的具有ATA的驱动接口。 完全ATA向后兼容,此接口与当前ATA系统使用相同的物理电缆和连接器,采用与早期版本的ATA标准提供的总线驱动器相同或向后兼容的总线驱动器,并使用带有电缆信号转换的信号 比当前ATA设备目前看到的更快。 错误检测功能指示数据块何时在设备和主机之间传输错误; 纠错特征识别错误发送的字,并校正接口侧的这些字。 为了保持ATA向后兼容性,数据完整性检查功能在数据传输中不需要附加字,数据校正功能不需要新的数据传输协议或额外的数据传输开销。 还公开了接口电路和能够以40MB /秒传输数据的新的ATA兼容传输模式,本地总线适配器为磁盘驱动器支持的速率。 鉴于ATA电缆和连接器的物理限制,纠错和检测功能对于纠正在高速传输期间损坏的数据字特别有用; 然而,纠错和检测也可以独立于快速传输模式进行操作。 与完全向后兼容性相一致,配置有新的,快速的错误纠正接口的硬盘驱动器在插入到传统计算机系统提供的当前ATA适配器时是透明的。

    Fast AtA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error
correction
    2.
    发明授权
    Fast AtA-compatible drive interface with error detection and/or error correction 失效
    具有错误检测和/或纠错功能的快速AtA兼容驱动器接口

    公开(公告)号:US5784390A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US491513

    申请日:1995-06-19

    IPC分类号: G06F11/10 G06F13/38 G06F13/42

    CPC分类号: G06F11/10 G06F13/385

    摘要: An ATA-compatible drive interface with error correction and detection capabilities is disclosed. Being fully ATA backward compatible, this interface functions with the same physical cable and connectors as current ATA systems, employs bus drivers that are the same as or backward compatible with those provided by earlier versions of the ATA standard and uses signals with cable signal transitions no faster than those presently seen by current ATA devices. The error detection feature indicates when a data block is erroneously transferred between the device and host; the error correction feature identifies the words transmitted in error and corrects those words on the receiving side of the interface. So that ATA backward compatibility is maintained, the data integrity checking feature does not require additional words in a data transfer, and the data correction feature does not require new data transfer protocols or additional data transfer overhead. Also disclosed are interface circuitry and a new ATA-compatible transfer mode capable of transferring data at 40 MB/sec, the rate supported by local bus adapters for disk drives. Given the physical limits of the ATA cables and connectors, the error correction and detection features are especially useful for correcting data words corrupted during high-speed transmission; however, error correction and detection can also operate independently of the fast transfer mode. Consistent with full backward compatibility, a hard drive configured with the new, fast, error correcting interface is transparently functional when plugged into a current ATA adapter provided by a legacy computer system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有纠错和检测能力的具有ATA的驱动接口。 完全ATA向后兼容,此接口与当前ATA系统使用相同的物理电缆和连接器,采用与早期版本的ATA标准提供的总线驱动器相同或向后兼容的总线驱动器,并使用带有电缆信号转换的信号 比当前ATA设备目前看到的更快。 错误检测功能指示数据块何时在设备和主机之间传输错误; 纠错特征识别错误发送的字,并校正接口侧的这些字。 为了保持ATA向后兼容性,数据完整性检查功能在数据传输中不需要附加字,数据校正功能不需要新的数据传输协议或额外的数据传输开销。 还公开了接口电路和能够以40MB /秒传输数据的新的ATA兼容传输模式,本地总线适配器为磁盘驱动器支持的速率。 鉴于ATA电缆和连接器的物理限制,纠错和检测功能对于纠正在高速传输期间损坏的数据字特别有用; 然而,纠错和检测也可以独立于快速传输模式进行操作。 与完全向后兼容性一致,配置有新的,快速的纠错接口的硬盘驱动器在插入到传统计算机系统提供的当前ATA适配器时是透明的。

    Block address integrity check for storage medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Block address integrity check for storage medium 失效
    块地址完整性检查存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US5717535A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US377867

    申请日:1995-01-25

    CPC分类号: G11B5/09 G11B5/012 G11B5/54

    摘要: A magnetic disc storage system includes a rotating magnetic disc and a read/write transducer positioned proximate a recording surface of the magnetic disc for reading and writing information on the recording surface. Data stored on the recording surface is altered based upon the address of the data. During readback, a pseudorandom number generator receives a desired address as a seed input and provides a pseudorandom number output. An XOR gate provides an XOR output in response to the pseudorandom number output and the readback signal from the read/write transducer. An error detection circuit provides a decoded data output and an error flag output in response to the XOR output. An error during readback indicated by the error flag output is indicative of an incorrect address of the readback signal in comparison to the desired address. During a write operation, data is provided to an error detector encoder circuit which provides an encoded data output to an XOR gate. A pseudorandom number generator receives the address of the data as a seed input and provides a pseudorandom number to the XOR gate. The output of the XOR gate is written on the surface of the magnetic disc by the read/write transducer.

    摘要翻译: 磁盘存储系统包括旋转磁盘和位于磁盘的记录表面附近的读/写换能器,用于在记录表面上读取和写入信息。 存储在记录表面上的数据根据​​数据的地址而改变。 在回读期间,伪随机数生成器接收期望的地址作为种子输入并提供伪随机数输出。 异或门提供XOR输出以响应伪随机数输出和来自读/写换能器的回读信号。 误差检测电路响应于XOR输出提供解码数据输出和错误标志输出。 由误差标志输出指示的回读期间的误差表示与所需地址相比读回信号的地址不正确。 在写入操作期间,将数据提供给向OOR门提供编码数据输出的错误检测器编码器电路。 伪随机数生成器接收数据的地址作为种子输入,并向XOR门提供伪随机数。 读/写传感器将XOR门的输出写入磁盘的表面。

    Snap ring
    4.
    发明授权
    Snap ring 有权
    扣环

    公开(公告)号:US07090061B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10248456

    申请日:2003-01-21

    IPC分类号: F16B21/18

    摘要: A snap ring having improved retention characteristics is configured for use inside a cylindrical cavity. The cavity includes a retention device having a retention surface forming an obtuse angle with the cavity wall. As an axial load is applied to the snap ring, it moves along the retention surface, thereby experiencing a reduction in diameter. The snap ring includes a circumferential discontinuity defined by two generally radial planar surfaces, or ring ends. The discontinuity is configured such that the ring ends will abut one another before the snap ring diameter is reduced beyond the retaining diameter.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的保持特性的卡环被配置为在圆柱形腔内使用。 空腔包括具有与空腔壁形成钝角的保持表面的保持装置。 当轴向载荷被施加到卡环上时,其沿保持表面移动,从而经历直径的减小。 卡环包括由两个大体上径向平坦的表面或环形端限定的圆周不连续部。 不连续性被构造成使得环形端部在卡环直径减小到保持直径之前彼此邻接。