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公开(公告)号：US6034950A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US777319
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： John M. Sauer , Paul Steinberg , Jeffrey L. Timbs , Joseph Pedziwiatr , Steve Lovette , Thomas L. Sears
发明人： John M. Sauer , Paul Steinberg , Jeffrey L. Timbs , Joseph Pedziwiatr , Steve Lovette , Thomas L. Sears
CPC分类号： H04W88/12 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5652 , H04L2012/5671 , H04L2012/5676 , H04W4/18 , H04W88/08
摘要： A base station system (BSS) encompasses a base station controller (BSC), ATM transcoder (AXC), and one or more Base Tranceiver Subsystems (BTS). The AXC provides for the coupling of external mobile subscriber subsystems (MS) and a public switched telephone network (PSTN). The BSC provides for communication with and control of the ATM transcoder hub subsystem. In one embodiment, the ATM transcoder subsystem provides a first set of signals to the BSC subsystem to signal the base station controller as to call flow management data. The BSC is responsive to the first set of signals from the ATM transcoder hub to generate a second set of signals coupled back to the ATM transcoder hub. This second set of signals provides for the control of transcoding and conversion necessary to communicate between a wireless air communications format data and a call management protocol format data utilized in communication to the public switch telephone network. In one embodiment, the communication between the PSTN and the AXC is in an ATM format and in an alternate embodiment a synchronous format is used. The BSC provides control and sequencing of all call control operations. Control is preferably near real-time. In one embodiment, call control operations comprise call setup, breakdown, and hand-off among the ATM transcoder hub (AXC), the Base Transceiver Subsystem (BTS), and the PSTN via a Mobile Switching Center (MSC).
摘要翻译： 基站系统（BSS）包括基站控制器（BSC），ATM代码转换器（AXC）以及一个或多个基本计费器子系统（BTS）。 AXC提供外部移动用户子系统（MS）和公共交换电话网络（PSTN）的耦合。 BSC提供与ATM代码转换器集线器子系统的通信和控制。 在一个实施例中，ATM代码转换器子系统向BSC子系统提供第一组信号以向基站控制器通知呼叫流量管理数据。 BSC响应于来自ATM代码转换器集线器的第一组信号，以产生耦合回ATM代码转换器集线器的第二组信号。 该第二组信号提供对在无线空中通信格式数据和在与公共交换机电话网络的通信中使用的呼叫管理协议格式数据之间通信所需的代码转换和转换的控制。 在一个实施例中，PSTN和AXC之间的通信是ATM格式，在另一实施例中使用同步格式。 BSC提供所有呼叫控制操作的控制和排序。 控制优选接近实时。 在一个实施例中，呼叫控制操作包括经由移动交换中心（MSC）的ATM代码转换器集线器（AXC），基站收发器子系统（BTS）和PSTN之间的呼叫建立，故障和切换。
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公开(公告)号：US06049543A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US773588
申请日：1996-12-27
CPC分类号： H04W88/181 , H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5607 , H04L2012/5658 , H04L2012/5671
摘要： An ATM hub transcoder system (AXC) is coupled to a base station controller (BSC), a mobile switching center (MSC), and a base transceiver subsystem (BTS). In one embodiment, the transcoder system is comprised of an ATM switch subsystem, a transcoder subsystem (XC), a base transceiver subsystem interface (BTSI), and a mobile switching center network interface subsystem (MSC-NI). The ATM switch provides coupling and communication of data in an internal ATM format between each of the XC, BTSI, MSC-NI, and BSC, responsive to control signals from the BSC. The MSC-NI provides for conversion of the format of the data between the internal ATM format and a synchronous format. In one embodiment, the synchronous format is used for communication between the MSC and the NI, responsive to the MSC and the BSC, and the BTSI provides for communicating mobile subsystem information between the BTS and the XC, responsive to the BTS and the BSC. In one embodiment, the interface between the ATM switch and the MSC-NI is PCM encoded in the internal ATM format data. The In an alternate embodiment, the interface between the ATM switch and the BTSI is of digitally encoded voice data in the internal ATM format. The MSC-NI couples the data originating from the MSC via the ATM switch to the transcoder subsystem (XC).
摘要翻译： ATM集线器转码器系统（AXC）耦合到基站控制器（BSC），移动交换中心（MSC）和基站收发器子系统（BTS）。 在一个实施例中，代码转换器系统包括ATM交换子系统，代码转换器子系统（XC），基站收发器子系统接口（BTSI）和移动交换中心网络接口子系统（MSC-NI）。 ATM交换机响应于来自BSC的控制信号，在XC，BTSI，MSC-NI和BSC之间提供内部ATM格式的数据的耦合和通信。 MSC-NI提供在内部ATM格式和同步格式之间转换数据格式。 在一个实施例中，响应于MSC和BSC，同步格式用于MSC和NI之间的通信，并且BTSI响应于BTS和BSC，提供在BTS和XC之间传送移动子系统信息。 在一个实施例中，ATM交换机和MSC-NI之间的接口是以内部ATM格式数据编码的PCM。 在替代实施例中，ATM交换机和BTSI之间的接口是内部ATM格式的数字编码语音数据。 MSC-NI通过ATM交换机将源自MSC的数据耦合到代码转换器子系统（XC）。
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公开(公告)号：US06018521A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US777370
申请日：1996-12-27
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L49/3081 , H04L2012/5607
摘要： A network interface (NI) system provides for communicating encoded digital data between a connection-based network and a plurality of cellular communications networks. Each of the cellular communications networks is comprised of a plurality of cell sites that communicate with a plurality of mobile units via radio signals. The cell sites provide for converting data received in said radio signals (e.g., embedded data) into electronic digital data signals and converting the electronic data signals into radio signals. The connection-based network has a plurality of delivery points which function to translate from the electronic data into a form used by said connection-based network and from the form used by said connection-based network into the electronic data. The network interface system is comprised of a base transceiver subsystem (BTS), a base station controller (BSC), a Base Station Transceiver Subsystem Interface (BTSI), a transcoder (XC), an operations maintenance and control subsystem (OMC), and an ATM switch providing for communications of the electronic data as packetized ATM cells between the BTSI, NI, XC, and the BSC. The BTSI is coupled to each of the cell sites and to the ATM switch. The BTSI provides for packetizing the electronic data as ATM cells for transmission by the ATM switch, for transmitting and receiving the packetized ATM cells communications with said ATM switch, and for depacketizing the electronic data responsive to the received ATM cells from the ATM switch.
摘要翻译： 网络接口（NI）系统提供在基于连接的网络和多个蜂窝通信网络之间通信编码的数字数据。 每个蜂窝通信网络由经由无线电信号与多个移动单元通信的多个小区站点组成。 小区站点提供将在所述无线电信号（例如，嵌入式数据）中接收的数据转换为电子数字数据信号并将电子数据信号转换成无线电信号。 基于连接的网络具有多个递送点，其用于从电子数据转换为由所述基于连接的网络使用的形式，并且从由所述基于连接的网络使用的形式转换为电子数据。 网络接口系统包括基站收发器子系统（BTS），基站控制器（BSC），基站收发器子系统接口（BTSI），代码转换器（XC），操作维护和控制子系统（OMC）以及 ATM交换机提供电子数据作为BTSI，NI，XC和BSC之间的分组ATM信元的通信。 BTSI耦合到每个小区站点和ATM交换机。 BTSI提供将电子数据分组为ATM信元以供ATM交换机传输，用于发送和接收与所述ATM交换机进行通信的分组化ATM信元，以及响应于所接收的ATM信元从ATM交换机解包封电子数据。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06252862B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09315465
申请日：1999-05-20
IPC分类号： H04J1300
CPC分类号： H04L45/24 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/165
摘要： A method and apparatus for routing packet data in a communications system. The method includes receiving a first path packet at first node, the first path packet having a content, creating two packets having the content, sending the two packets via different paths to a second node, and creating an estimated packet including an estimate of the content in response to the two packets received at the second node. In addition, a method for providing soft handoff in a cellular communication system is provided, the method including receiving a first path packet at a first node, the first path packet having a content within the first node, creating two packets having the content, sending the two packets to a transmitter, transmitting the two packets via two different radio channels to a second node, and creating an estimated packet including an estimate of the content in response to the two packets received at the second node.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在通信系统中路由分组数据的方法和装置。 该方法包括：在第一节点处接收第一路径分组，所述第一路径分组具有内容，创建具有所述内容的两个分组，经由不同路径将所述两个分组发送到第二节点，以及创建包括所述内容的估计的估计分组 响应于在第二节点处接收的两个分组。 另外，提供了一种用于在蜂窝通信系统中提供软越区切换的方法，所述方法包括在第一节点处接收第一路径分组，所述第一路径分组具有所述第一节点内的内容，创建具有所述内容的两个分组，发送 将所述两个分组发送到发射机，经由两个不同的无线电信道将所述两个分组发送到第二节点，以及响应于在所述第二节点处接收到的两个分组来创建包括所述内容的估计的估计分组。
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公开(公告)号：US07020087B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10341141
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Paul D. Steinberg , Richard J. Malcolm , Joseph M. Pedziwiatr , Richard E. White , Daniel F. Tell , Brian J. Moore , Stephen L. Spear , John M. Sauer
发明人： Paul D. Steinberg , Richard J. Malcolm , Joseph M. Pedziwiatr , Richard E. White , Daniel F. Tell , Brian J. Moore , Stephen L. Spear , John M. Sauer
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L45/302 , H04L12/5692 , H04L41/5003 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/04 , H04W28/10 , H04W40/02
摘要： The invention provides for path optimization for routing of a communication session in a network having a plurality of core networks coupled to a plurality of access networks. Both a core network and an access network perform the path optimization by determining a plurality of possible paths to a plurality of target access points to form a target matrix, determining a corresponding route preference factor for each possible path of the target matrix, and selecting, from the target matrix, a possible path having an optimal route preference factor. An overall or complete path, for routing of the communication session, is then determined either by combining the selected possible paths, or by selecting one possible path as a complete path. The route preference factor, for each possible path, is determined based upon various routing variables, such as quality of service, bandwidth for the communication session, route complexity, interconnect cost, routing cost; resource loading, resource availability, and operator preference for traffic biasing.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于在具有耦合到多个接入网络的多个核心网络的网络中路由通信会话的路径优化。 核心网络和接入网络都通过确定到多个目标接入点的多个可能路径来形成目标矩阵来执行路径优化，确定目标矩阵的每个可能路径的相应路线偏好因子， 从目标矩阵，具有最优路由偏好因子的可能路径。 然后，通过组合所选择的可能路径，或者通过选择一个可能路径作为完整路径来确定用于路由通信会话的总体或完整路径。 基于各种路由变量，例如服务质量，通信会话的带宽，路由复杂度，互连成本，路由成本，确定每个可能路径的路由优先级因子; 资源加载，资源可用性和运营商偏好设置。
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