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公开(公告)号：US20100289408A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12777201
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes , Pui Kwong Lam , Shahab Etemad , Nicholas Peters , Zhensheng Jia
发明人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes , Pui Kwong Lam , Shahab Etemad , Nicholas Peters , Zhensheng Jia
CPC分类号： H04B10/70
摘要： A photon source capable of emitting, for example, a single photon or a single pair of photons on demand. The photon source may include an excitation region where a single instance of a quantum system is excited using excitation energy. A Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) technique can be used for exciting the quantum system to a desired energy level. The photon source may include a photon emission region physically displaced from the excitation region. A transport device can be used for controllably moving an excited quantum system from the excitation region to the photon emission region. The photon emission region may include a resonant cavity tuned to the de-excitation frequency of the quantum system for inducing de-excitation of the quantum system and emission of a photon. The photon emission resonant cavity may be switchably coupled to an output port by a tunable resonant cavity coupling device.
摘要翻译： 能够根据需要发射例如单光子或单对光子的光子源。 光子源可以包括其中使用激发能量激发量子系统的单个实例的激发区域。 受激拉曼绝热通道（STIRAP）技术可用于激发量子系统达到所需的能级。 光子源可以包括物理上偏离激发区域的光子发射区域。 可以使用传输装置来将激发的量子系统从激发区域可控地移动到光子发射区域。 光子发射区域可以包括调谐到量子系统的去激发频率的谐振腔，用于诱导量子系统的去激发和发射光子。 光子发射谐振腔可以通过可调谐谐振腔耦合装置可切换地耦合到输出端口。
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公开(公告)号：US09100131B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US12777201
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes , Pui Kwong Lam , Shahab Etemad , Nicholas Peters , Zhensheng Jia
发明人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes , Pui Kwong Lam , Shahab Etemad , Nicholas Peters , Zhensheng Jia
CPC分类号： H04B10/70
摘要： A photon source capable of emitting, for example, a single photon or a single pair of photons on demand. The photon source may include an excitation region where a single instance of a quantum system is excited using excitation energy. A Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) technique can be used for exciting the quantum system to a desired energy level. The photon source may include a photon emission region physically displaced from the excitation region. A transport device can be used for controllably moving an excited quantum system from the excitation region to the photon emission region. The photon emission region may include a resonant cavity tuned to the de-excitation frequency of the quantum system for inducing de-excitation of the quantum system and emission of a photon. The photon emission resonant cavity may be switchably coupled to an output port by a tunable resonant cavity coupling device.
摘要翻译： 能够根据需要发射例如单光子或单对光子的光子源。 光子源可以包括其中使用激发能量激发量子系统的单个实例的激发区域。 受激拉曼绝热通道（STIRAP）技术可用于激发量子系统达到所需的能级。 光子源可以包括物理上偏离激发区域的光子发射区域。 可以使用传输装置来将激发的量子系统从激发区域可控地移动到光子发射区域。 光子发射区域可以包括调谐到量子系统的去激发频率的谐振腔，用于诱导量子系统的去激发和发射光子。 光子发射谐振腔可以通过可调谐谐振腔耦合装置可切换地耦合到输出端口。
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公开(公告)号：US20070014392A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11421351
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes
发明人： John Madey , Eric Szarmes
CPC分类号： H05G2/00
摘要： A method of generating energetic electromagnetic radiation comprises, during each of a plurality of separated radiation intervals, injecting laser radiation of a given wavelength into an optical cavity that is characterized by a round-trip transit time (RTTT) for radiation of that given wavelength. At least some radiation intervals are defined by one or more optical macropulses, at least one optical macropulse gives rise to an associated circulating optical micropulse that is coherently reinforced by subsequent optical micropulses in the optical macropulse and the electric field amplitude of the circulating optical micropulse at any given position in the cavity reaches a maximum value during the radiation interval.
摘要翻译： 产生高能电磁辐射的方法包括在多个分离的辐射间隔的每一个期间，将给定波长的激光辐射注入光腔中，所述光腔的特征在于用于给定波长的辐射的往返渡越时间（RTTT）。 至少一些辐射间隔由一个或多个光学宏脉冲限定，至少一个光学宏脉冲产生相关联的循环光微脉冲，其由光学宏脉冲中的后续光学微脉冲和循环光学微脉冲的电场振幅相干地增强 空腔中的任何给定位置在辐射间隔期间达到最大值。
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公开(公告)号：US07733492B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US11431936
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
发明人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/453
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for a modified Sagnac interferometer having a plurality of gratings that can be reflective or transmissive. The gratings allow measurement of wavelength spectra in counter-circulating beams of the interferometer. In one embodiment, diffraction geometries at each pair of neighboring gratings are configured so that diffractive and angular contributions reinforce each other at the second of the pair of gratings. In one embodiment, diffraction geometries at the gratings are configured so that the exiting beams of the interferometer satisfy the crossing condition wherein the exiting beams are on the opposite sides of a reference beam axis for a design wavelength input beam. Also disclosed are techniques for restoring the reinforcement and/or crossing conditions when these conditions are not otherwise met.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于具有可以是反射或透射的多个光栅的经修改的Sagnac干涉仪的系统和方法。 光栅允许测量干涉仪的反循环光束中的波长光谱。 在一个实施例中，每对相邻光栅处的衍射几何形状被配置为使得衍射和角度贡献在所述一对光栅中的第二对处彼此加强。 在一个实施例中，光栅处的衍射几何形状被配置为使得干涉仪的出射光束满足交叉条件，其中出射光束在设计波长输入光束的参考光束轴线的相对侧上。 还公开了当不满足这些条件时恢复加强和/或交叉条件的技术。
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公开(公告)号：US07433044B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11145164
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
发明人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/18
摘要： A Fourier transform spectrometer based on a modified Sagnac interferometer is described. The instrument uses one or more gratings as dispersive elements to greatly improve the spectral resolution, and in-line optics to match the beam size in the interferometer to optimize the efficiency. The resolution can approach about 0.6 GHz at about 632.8 nm (λ/Δλ=8.4×105). A CCD or photodiode array is used as the detector and the fast Fourier transform of the fringe pattern is performed by a computer. Some embodiments employ no mechanically moving parts; therefore, they are compact and easy to align. Practical applications include remote sensing, process monitoring, and basic research. The fast response time of the detector also allows real time spectral analysis.
摘要翻译： 描述了基于改进的Sagnac干涉仪的傅立叶变换光谱仪。 该仪器使用一个或多个光栅作为色散元件来大大提高光谱分辨率，以及在线光学元件以匹配干涉仪中的光束尺寸以优化效率。 分辨率可以在约632.8nm处接近约0.6GHz（λ/ Deltalambda = 8.4×10 5）。 使用CCD或光电二极管阵列作为检测器，并且边缘图案的快速傅里叶变换由计算机执行。 一些实施例不采用机械运动部件; 因此，它们紧凑且易于对齐。 实际应用包括遥感，过程监控和基础研究。 检测器的快速响应时间也允许实时光谱分析。
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公开(公告)号：US07532649B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11143106
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Eric Szarmes
发明人： Eric Szarmes
CPC分类号： H01S3/094084 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/105 , H01S4/00 , H05G2/00
摘要： An apparatus is described that includes an optical storage cavity comprising a planar mirror and a spherically curved mirror that form an optical path therebetween. A pump laser introduces optical pulses into the cavity. A folding mirror is disposed in the optical path between the planar mirror and the spherically curved mirror such that a beam waist is formed between the folding mirror and the second spherically curved mirror. The optical pulses preferably interact with selected particles disposed in the optical path at the waist. The apparatus further comprises a first transducer which adjusts the distance between the spherical mirror and the folding mirror to change a characteristic of the beam waist. A second transducer adjusts the distance between the planar mirror and the spherical mirror to change the optical path length of the cavity. The optical cavity is arranged such that the change in path length due to the second transducer does not significantly affect the characteristic of the beam waist.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种装置，其包括光学存储腔，其包括平面镜和在其间形成光路的球形曲面镜。 泵浦激光器将光脉冲引入腔中。 折叠镜设置在平面镜和球面镜之间的光路中，使得在折叠镜和第二球形镜之间形成束腰。 光脉冲优选地与设置在腰部的光路中的所选粒子相互作用。 该装置还包括第一换能器，其调节球面镜和折叠镜之间的距离以改变束腰的特性。 第二传感器调节平面镜和球面镜之间的距离以改变空腔的光程长度。 光腔被布置成使得由于第二传感器引起的路径长度的变化不会显着地影响束腰的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US08736844B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13154368
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
发明人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
IPC分类号： G01J3/45
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/189
摘要： A Sagnac interferometer can include a beamsplitter arranged to receive an input beam of light of a design wavelength, to split the input beam of light into first and second beams that counter propagate around an optical path, and to recombine the first and second beams into an output beam of light. The optical path can include at least one diffraction grating that is arranged to satisfy an effective Littrow geometry.
摘要翻译： 萨尼亚克干涉仪可以包括分束器，其布置成接收设计波长的输入光束，以将输入光束分成第一和第二光束，所述第一和第二光束在光路周围传播，并且将第一和第二光束复合到 输出光束。 光路可以包括至少一个被设置为满足有效的Littrow几何形状的衍射光栅。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120086946A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13154368
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
发明人： Eric Szarmes , Huan Ma
IPC分类号： G01J3/45
CPC分类号： G01J3/453 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/189
摘要： A Sagnac interferometer can include a beamsplitter arranged to receive an input beam of light of a design wavelength, to split the input beam of light into first and second beams that counter propagate around an optical path, and to recombine the first and second beams into an output beam of light. The optical path can include at least one diffraction grating that is arranged to satisfy an effective Littrow geometry.
摘要翻译： 萨尼亚克干涉仪可以包括分束器，其布置成接收设计波长的输入光束，以将输入光束分成第一和第二光束，所述第一和第二光束在光路周围传播，并且将第一和第二光束复合到 输出光束。 光路可以包括至少一个被设置为满足有效的Littrow几何形状的衍射光栅。
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