公开(公告)号：US20070168639A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11333607

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： John McCalpin ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： John McCalpin ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0833 ,  G06F12/10 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： A data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains coupled by an interconnect fabric. A memory coupled to the interconnect fabric includes an address translation table having a translation table entry utilized to translate virtual memory addresses to real memory addresses. The translation table entry also includes scope information for broadcast operations targeting addresses within a memory region associated with the translation table entry. Scope prediction logic within the first coherency domain predictively selects a scope of broadcast of an operation on an interconnect fabric of the data processing system by reference to the scope information within the address translation table entry.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统至少包括由互连结构耦合的第一和第二相干域。 耦合到互连结构的存储器包括具有用于将虚拟存储器地址转换为实际存储器地址的转换表项的地址转换表。 转换表条目还包括针对与转换表条目相关联的存储器区域内的地址的广播操作的范围信息。 第一相干域内的范围预测逻辑通过参考地址转换表条目中的范围信息预测性地选择数据处理系统的互连结构上的操作的广播范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070294486A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11847941

申请日：2007-08-30

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

摘要翻译： 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存，系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 窥探请求的诸如地址的信息被存储在失速/重新排序单元的队列中。 停止/重新排序单元将窥探请求转发到也从处理器接收请求的选择器。 仲裁机制选择来自处理器的窥探请求或请求。 如果侦听请求被仲裁机制拒绝，关于窥探请求的信息（例如地址）可以被保留在停止/重新排序单元中。 请求可能会稍后重新发送到选择器。 该过程可以重复直到“n”个时钟周期。 通过提供窥探请求仲裁机制接受的额外机会（n个时钟周期），最终可能会拒绝更少的侦听请求。

公开(公告)号：US20070226427A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11388017

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains. In a first cache memory within the first coherency domain of the data processing system, a coherency state field associated with a storage location and an address tag is set to a first data-invalid coherency state that indicates that the address tag is valid and that the storage location does not contain valid data. In response to snooping an exclusive access operation, the exclusive access request specifying a target address matching the address tag and indicating a relative domain location of a requester that initiated the exclusive access operation, the first cache memory updates the coherency state field from the first data-invalid coherency state to a second data-invalid coherency state that indicates that the address tag is valid, that the storage location does not contain valid data, and whether a target memory block associated with the address tag is cached within the first coherency domain upon successful completion of the exclusive access operation based upon the relative location of the requestor.

摘要翻译： 缓存相干数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域。 在数据处理系统的第一相关域内的第一高速缓冲存储器中，将与存储位置和地址标签相关联的一致性状态字段设置为指示地址标签有效的第一数据无效一致性状态， 存储位置不包含有效数据。 响应于窥探独占访问操作，专用访问请求指定与地址标签匹配的目标地址，并且指示发起独占访问操作的请求者的相对域位置，第一高速缓存存储器从第一数据更新相关性状态字段 - 无效的一致性状态到指示地址标签有效的第二数据无效一致性状态，存储位置不包含有效数据，以及与地址标签相关联的目标存储器块是否被缓存在第一相关域内 基于请求者的相对位置成功完成独占访问操作。

公开(公告)号：US20060271744A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11140821

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： According to a method of data processing, a predictor is maintained that indicates a historical scope of broadcast for one or more previous operations transmitted on an interconnect of a data processing system. A scope of broadcast of a subsequent operation is predictively selected by reference to the predictor.

摘要翻译： 根据数据处理的方法，保持预测器，其指示在数据处理系统的互连上发送的一个或多个先前操作的广播的历史范围。 通过参考预测器预测性地选择后续操作的广播范围。

公开(公告)号：US20080077744A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11950717

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

摘要翻译： 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存，系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 窥探请求的诸如地址的信息被存储在失速/重新排序单元的队列中。 停止/重新排序单元将窥探请求转发到也从处理器接收请求的选择器。 仲裁机制选择来自处理器的窥探请求或请求。 如果侦听请求被仲裁机制拒绝，关于窥探请求的信息（例如地址）可以被保留在停止/重新排序单元中。 请求可能会稍后重新发送到选择器。 该过程可以重复直到“n”个时钟周期。 通过提供窥探请求仲裁机制接受的额外机会（n个时钟周期），最终可能会拒绝更少的侦听请求。

公开(公告)号：US20080016284A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11863979

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： BENJIMAN GOODMAN ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： BENJIMAN GOODMAN ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： According to a method of data processing, a predictor is maintained that indicates a historical scope of broadcast for one or more previous operations transmitted on an interconnect of a data processing system. A scope of broadcast of a subsequent operation is predictively selected by reference to the predictor.

摘要翻译： 根据数据处理的方法，保持预测器，其指示在数据处理系统的互连上发送的一个或多个先前操作的广播的历史范围。 通过参考预测器预测性地选择后续操作的广播范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070168618A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11333615

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains. In a first cache memory within the first coherency domain of the data processing system, a memory block is held in a storage location associated with an address tag and a coherency state field. A determination is made if a home system memory assigned an address associated with the memory block is within the first coherency domain. If not, the coherency state field is set to a coherency state that indicates that the address tag is valid, that the storage location does not contain valid data, the first coherency domain does not contain the home system memory, and that, following formation of the coherency state, the memory block is cached outside of the first coherency domain.

摘要翻译： 缓存相干数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域。 在数据处理系统的第一相关域内的第一高速缓存存储器中，存储块被保存在与地址标签和一致性状态字段相关联的存储位置中。 如果分配了与存储器块相关联的地址的归属系统存储器在第一相干域内，则确定。 如果不是，则将一致性状态字段设置为指示地址标签有效的一致性状态，即存储位置不包含有效数据，第一相干域不包含家庭系统存储器，并且在形成 一致性状态下，内存块被缓存在第一个相干域之外。

公开(公告)号：US20060277370A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11146443

申请日：2005-06-06

申请人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813

摘要： In an entry of a first cache memory within a first coherency domain of a data processing system including at least first and second coherency domains, a coherency state field is set to a first state that indicates that an associated address tag is valid, an associated storage location does not contain valid data, and a memory block identified by the address tag is likely cached outside the first coherency domain. In response to snooping a castout operation, the first cache memory determines if the castout operation hits in the entry and, if so, updates the coherency state field from the first state to a second state indicating that the associated address tag is invalid.

公开(公告)号：US20060184748A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11056740

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

公开(公告)号：US20070266126A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11279643

申请日：2006-04-13

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0897 ,  G06F12/1458

摘要： A data processing system includes a plurality of processing units coupled by a plurality of communication links for point-to-point communication such that at least some of the communication between multiple different ones of the processing units is transmitted via intermediate processing units among the plurality of processing units. The communication includes operations having a request and a combined response representing a system response to the request. At least each intermediate processing unit includes one or more masters that initiate first operations, a snooper that receives at least second operations initiated by at least one other of the plurality of processing units, a physical queue that stores master tags of first operations initiated by the one or more masters within that processing unit, and a ticketing mechanism that assigns to second operations observed at the intermediate processing unit a ticket number indicating an order of observation with respect to other second operations observed by the intermediate processing unit. The ticketing mechanism provides the ticket number assigned to an operation to the snooper for processing with a combined response of the operation.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括由多个通信链路耦合用于点对点通信的多个处理单元，使得多个处理单元中的多个不同处理单元之间的通信中的至少一些通过多个处理单元之间的中间处理单元发送 处理单位。 该通信包括具有请求的操作和表示对请求的系统响应的组合响应。 至少每个中间处理单元包括启动第一操作的一个或多个主机，至少接收由所述多个处理单元中的至少另一个处理单元发起的至少第二操作的侦听器;存储由所述多个处理单元发起的第一操作的主标签的物理队列 在该处理单元内的一个或多个主设备，以及票据机构，其分配在中间处理单元处观察到的第二操作，该票单号指示关于由中间处理单元观察到的其他第二操作的观察次序。 票务机制将分配给操作员的操作的票号提供给操作的组合响应进行处理。