摘要:
Intermediates in the preparation of 9,11-epoxy steroids are disclosed. Particularly, disclosed are 11,12-epoxy steroid, 4,5-9,11-diepoxy steroid and 12-keto steroid intermediates.
摘要:
Multiple novel reaction schemes, novel process steps and novel intermediates are provided for the synthesis of epoxymexrenone and other compounds of Formula I wherein —A—A— represents the group —CHR4—CHR5— or —CR4═CR5—; R3, R4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, hydroxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, cyano and aryloxy; R1 represents an alpha-oriented lower alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxyalkyl radical; —B—B— represents the group —CHR6—CHR7— or an alpha- or beta-oriented group: where R6 and R7 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halo, lower alkoxy, acyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxyalkyl, cyano and aryloxy; and R8 and R9 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, lower alkoxy, acyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, acyloxyalkyl, cyano and aryloxy, or R8 and R9 together comprise a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring structure, or R8 or R9 together with R6 or comprise a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring structure fused to the pentacyclic D ring.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of heterocyclic alkylamide derivatives having the following formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein X represents halo, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, hydrido, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Y represents the group --CN or --CONH.sub.2 ; R.sub.2 represents alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 represents acetyl, benzoyl, phenacetyl or trifluoroacetyl; m is the integer 1 or 2 and n is an integer from 1 to 3 inclusive; which comprises alkylating an aminoalkanol using a benzaldehyde/aminoalkanol/ketone mixture in the presence of a platinum catalyst to give an alkyl substituted phenylmethylaminoalkanol; halogenating the alkanol using a halogenating agent to give a haloalkyl alkylbenzenemethanamine salt; treating the salt with substituted phenyl piperidinealkanenitrile or substituted phenyl pyrrolidinealkanenitrile in the presence of base and dimethyl sulfoxide to give a substituted phenyl substituted aminoalkyl piperidinealkanenitrile or substituted aminoalkyl pyrrolidinealkanenitrile; hydration of the nitrile to give the corresponding amide; and N-debenzylation of the amide followed by acetylation to give the compounds of formula I wherein Y is --CONH.sub.2.