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公开(公告)号：US06966548B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10611039
申请日：2003-07-01
CPC分类号： B01D45/14
摘要： This invention is directed to a cyclonic vapor/liquid contacting device and distillation or related mass transfer or heat transfer processes employing its use, such as fluid catalytic cracking. Liquid feed is introduced near the floor of the cyclone via downcomer or plenum. Vapor enters through sieve holes in the bottom of the cyclonic device. Near the floor are angled tabs or vanes that impart a spin to the vapor rising up through the floor. The tabs or vanes mix the liquid and vapor. The liquid is then thrown toward the cyclone wall, where it exits through slots in the wall. A second set of tabs or vanes, located about in the middle of the cyclone, imparts additional spin to the vapor and entrained liquid rising through the cyclone. This improves liquid collection by the cyclone, especially in cases where a heavy liquid load dampens the spin action of the vapor in the base of the cyclone. In another embodiment, there is a non-spinning zone at the floor of the cyclone barrel which permits improved heat transfer between the liquid and vapor. If a non-spinning zone is used, the two sets of vanes or tabs are located at higher elevations within the barrel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及旋风蒸气/液体接触装置和采用其使用的蒸馏或相关的传质或传热方法，例如流化催化裂化。 通过降液管或气室将液体进料引入旋风分离器的地板附近。 蒸气通过气旋装置底部的筛孔进入。 在地板附近是倾斜的翼片或叶片，使蒸汽上升到通过地板上升。 翼片或叶片混合液体和蒸气。 然后将液体朝向旋风壁投掷，在那里它通过壁中的槽排出。 位于旋风分离器中部附近的第二组翼片或翼片，对蒸气和夹带的液体进行额外的旋转，上升通过旋风分离器。 这样可以改善旋风分离器的液体收集，特别是在重液体负载抑制旋风分离器底部蒸气的旋转作用的情况下。 在另一个实施例中，在旋风筒的底板处有一个非旋转区，其允许改善液体和蒸气之间的热传递。 如果使用非旋转区域，则两组叶片或翼片位于筒体内的较高高度处。
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公开(公告)号：US06877725B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10611038
申请日：2003-07-01
CPC分类号： B01D45/14
摘要： This invention is directed to a cyclonic vapor/liquid contacting device and distillation or related mass transfer or heat transfer processes employing its use, such as fluid catalytic cracking. Liquid feed is introduced near the floor of the cyclone via downcomer or plenum. Vapor enters through sieve holes in the bottom of the cyclonic device. Near the floor are angled tabs or vanes that impart a spin to the vapor rising up through the floor. The tabs or vanes mix the liquid and vapor. The liquid is then thrown toward the cyclone wall, where it exits through slots in the wall. A second set of tabs or vanes, located about in the middle of the cyclone, imparts additional spin to the vapor and entrained liquid rising through the cyclone. This improves liquid collection by the cyclone, especially in cases where a heavy liquid load dampens the spin action of the vapor in the base of the cyclone. In another embodiment, there is a non-spinning zone at the floor of the cyclone barrel which permits improved heat transfer between the liquid and vapor. If a non-spinning zone is used, the two sets of vanes or tabs are located at higher elevations within the barrel.
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公开(公告)号：US5972171A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US833675
申请日：1997-04-08
摘要： De-entrainment devices are provided for separating an entrained liquid from a vapor stream exiting a flash zone in a separation column. Methods for utilizing the de-entrainment devices are also provided. In one embodiment, the de-entrainment device of the present invention is embodied in a de-entrainment tray that has a tray deck and a plurality of risers extending vertically up from the tray deck. The risers are provided with devices for imparting rotational movement to the fluid stream, which have the vapor stream and entrained liquid, entering the riser. The rotational movement imparted to the fluid stream causes the liquid to separate from the vapor stream and to flow upward along the riser walls. The de-entrained liquid is then transported from above the separation tray back into the flash zone by way of a liquid downcomer. The vapor stream separates from the liquid within the riser and flows out of the riser upward through the column. A riser hat is used to prevent a wash liquid from entering the riser and preferably also from entering the liquid downcomer.
摘要翻译： 提供了去夹带装置，用于将夹带的液体与离开分离塔中的闪蒸区域的蒸汽流分离。 还提供了利用去夹装置的方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明的解吸装置体现在具有托盘甲板和多个从托盘甲板垂直向上延伸的立管的去夹带盘中。 提升管设置有用于将具有蒸汽流和夹带液体的流体流旋转运动的装置进入提升管。 赋予流体流的旋转运动导致液体与蒸汽流分离并沿着提升管壁向上流动。 然后将去夹带的液体从分离盘的上方通过液体降液管输送回闪光区域。 蒸汽流与提升管内的液体分离，并从提升管中向上流出柱。 使用立管帽来防止洗涤液体进入提升管，并且优选地也可以进入液体降液管。
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公开(公告)号：US09778115B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14226929
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
CPC分类号： G01K11/32
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting a deposit in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from a plurality of sensor locations and configured to measure, a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect a deposit by determining one or more properties of the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.
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公开(公告)号：US20140294041A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14226997
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
CPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01F1/661 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6884 , G01F1/74 , G01K11/3206 , G01N25/00
摘要： Systems and methods for determining the flow distribution of a fluid through a component with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the component. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the fluid exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to determine a flow of the fluid by determining one or more properties of the fluid exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. The present invention can be effective in accurate and high spatial resolution of flow distributions through vessel components, such as a particulate bed (such as a reactor catalyst bed), a wash bed including packing material, an absorbent bed, a structured bed, a filter, or the like.
摘要翻译： 用于通过传感电缆确定流体通过部件的流动分布的系统和方法，所述传感电缆包括与设置在所述部件中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。 激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的流体之间的热能交换。 光信号适于接收来自多个传感器位置中的每一个的信号，并且测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度分布。 控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的温度分布，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的流体的一个或多个属性来确定流体的流动。 本发明可以有效地准确和高空间地分辨通过容器部件的流动分布，例如颗粒床（例如反应器催化剂床），包括填充材料的洗涤床，吸收床，结构化床，过滤器 ，等等。
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公开(公告)号：US5683493A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US684106
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Berne K. Stober
发明人： Berne K. Stober
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01J19/32 , B01J2219/32296 , Y10S261/72
摘要： A fluid separation packing that is useful as a packing material for distillation and fractionation columns or towers which provides for co-current liquid and vapor contact during the countercurrent separation process. The packing comprises a number of connected packing elements, suitably in the form of connected octagons, which have continuous side walls with an upper end and a lower end which terminates in a base with a vapor opening and a vapor tab above the opening. The side walls which define openings between adjacent packing elements are connected to one another to define a contacting volume above the base and there is a liquid slit on the side wall. The packing is also provided with liquid downcomers which have side walls with their upper portions within the openings between adjacent packing elements, and their lower portions extending below the packing element base. Downcomer ports through which liquid can flow are located proximate to the lower ends of the downcomers.
摘要翻译： 用作蒸馏和分馏塔或塔的包装材料的流体分离填料，其在逆流分离过程中提供并流的液体和气体接触。 填料包括适当地连接的八边形形式的多个连接的填充元件，其具有连续的侧壁，上端和下端终止于具有蒸气开口的基部和位于开口上方的蒸汽接头。 在相邻填料元件之间限定开口的侧壁彼此连接以限定基底上方的接触体积，并且在侧壁上存在液体狭缝。 填料还设置有液体降液管，其具有侧壁，其上部在相邻填料元件之间的开口内，并且其下部在填料元件底部下方延伸。 液体可以流过的下降管口位于靠近降液管的下端的位置。
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7.发明授权Method to optimize run lengths and product quality in coking processes and system for performing the same 有权优化炼焦过程中的运行长度和产品质量的方法以及执行该过程的系统公开(公告)号：US09354183B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13868344
申请日：2013-04-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , C10G75/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/08
摘要： System to detect coking in at least one component of refinery equipment is provided. The system includes a fiber optic assembly having at least one optical fiber operably coupled with the component, the fiber optic assembly further including a light source to transmit light having a known parameter through the optical fiber and a receiver to receive the light from the optical fiber, and a processor in communication with the fiber optic assembly to identify a shift in the parameter received by the receiver, the shift corresponding to an operating characteristic of the component. Method also provided for detecting coking using the system to detect coking disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 提供了在炼油设备的至少一个部件中检测焦化的系统。 该系统包括具有可操作地与该部件耦合的至少一个光纤的光纤组件，该光纤组件还包括一个光源，以通过该光纤透射具有已知参数的光，以及接收器，用于接收来自该光纤的光 以及与光纤组件通信以识别由接收机接收的参数的移位的处理器，该移位对应于该组件的操作特性。 方法还提供了使用该系统检测焦化以检测本文公开的焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110132803A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12946353
申请日：2010-11-15
申请人： Benjamin S. Umansky , Berne K. Stober , Carlos N. Lopez , Stuart S. Shih , Timothy L. Hilbert , Andre T. Sims , William J. Tracy, III , Akira Murata , Paul W. Kamienski
发明人： Benjamin S. Umansky , Berne K. Stober , Carlos N. Lopez , Stuart S. Shih , Timothy L. Hilbert , Andre T. Sims , William J. Tracy, III , Akira Murata , Paul W. Kamienski
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01D3/141 , C10G7/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A divided wall column allows for fractionation of multiple streams while maintaining separate product qualities. Effluents from multiple stages of a reaction system can be processed in a single divided wall column. The divided wall column can produce multiple cuts from each separated area, as well as at least one output from a common area.
摘要翻译： 分隔壁柱允许分离多个流，同时保持单独的产品质量。 来自反应体系的多个阶段的流出物可以在单个分隔壁塔中进行处理。 分隔壁柱可以从每个分离的区域产生多个切割，以及从公共区域产生至少一个输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20080202914A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12071218
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
发明人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
摘要： A de-entrainment device separates entrained liquid from vapor in a fluid stream that flows through a chimney tray in a distillation tower. The separated liquid is collected and shielded from the fluid stream to prevent re-entrainment of the liquid in the vapor flowing upward into the tower. The chimney tray includes risers with hats that have gutters to guide liquid toward the tray deck, channels to collect and drain liquid from the top of the hats to the tray deck, and baffles extending from the risers to shield the liquid collected on the tray deck from the vapor flow.
摘要翻译： 去夹带装置将流过流过蒸馏塔中的烟囱式塔板的流体流中的夹带液体与蒸汽分离。 分离的液体被收集并从流体流屏蔽，以防止液体向上流入塔中的蒸汽再次夹带。 烟囱式托盘包括具有盖子的立管，其具有导槽以将液体引向托盘甲板，通道收集并将液体从帽子的顶部排出到托盘甲板，以及从立管延伸的挡板以屏蔽收集在托盘甲板上的液体 从蒸汽流。
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10.发明授权Vapor/liquid contacting cyclone with device to prevent backmixing and process for using the same 失效蒸汽/液体接触式旋风分离器与装置防止回混和使用该混合物
公开(公告)号：US6105941A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US120419
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： John S. Buchanan , Berne K. Stober
发明人： John S. Buchanan , Berne K. Stober
CPC分类号： B01D3/20
摘要： This invention is directed to a cyclonic vapor/liquid contacting device, wherein liquid exiting the cyclonic device is directed primarily to one side, and distillation or related mass transfer or heat transfer processes employing its use, such as fluid catalytic cracking. Liquid feed is introduced near the floor of the cyclone via downcomer or plenum. Vapor enters through sieve holes in the bottom of the cyclonic device. Near the floor are angled tabs or vanes that impart a spin to the vapor rising up through the floor. The tabs or vanes mix the liquid and vapor. The liquid is then thrown toward the cyclone wall, where it exits through slots in the wall. Preferably, a second set of tabs or vanes, located about in the middle of the cyclone, imparts additional spin to the vapor and entrained liquid rising through the cyclone. This improves liquid collection by the cyclone, especially in cases where a heavy liquid load dampens the spin action of the vapor in the base of the cyclone. Means to direct liquid flow primarily to one side include a shroud around the top of the cyclone, vanes to direct fluid flow downward and baffles between the cyclone barrels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及旋风蒸气/液体接触装置，其中离开旋风装置的液体主要指向一侧，并且采用其使用的蒸馏或相关的传质或传热方法，例如流化催化裂化。 通过降液管或气室将液体进料引入旋风分离器的地板附近。 蒸气通过气旋装置底部的筛孔进入。 在地板附近是倾斜的翼片或叶片，使蒸汽上升到通过地板上升。 翼片或叶片混合液体和蒸气。 然后将液体朝向旋风壁投掷，在那里它通过壁中的槽排出。 优选地，位于旋风分离器中部附近的第二组翼片或叶片对蒸气和通过旋风分离器上升的夹带液体赋予额外的旋转。 这样可以改善旋风分离器的液体收集，特别是在重液体负载抑制旋风分离器底部蒸气的旋转作用的情况下。 将液体主要引导到一侧的装置包括围绕旋风分离器顶部的护罩，用于引导流体向下流动的叶片和旋风筒之间的挡板。
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