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公开(公告)号：US20080279343A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11747881
申请日：2007-05-11
摘要： A telephone of the corded or portable type includes a light source. The light source may or may not have an ability to be pivoted or swiveled to illuminate a desired portion of a room. In the case of a corded telephone, the light source may be detachable from the telephone. The light source may be automatically activated to provide emergency illumination when a power failure condition exists in a building. The light source may also be manually activated to provide a convenient illumination source for the user.
摘要翻译： 有线或便携式电话包括光源。 光源可以具有或不具有枢转或旋转以照亮房间的期望部分的能力。 在有线电话的情况下，光源可以与电话机分离。 当建筑物中存在电源故障条件时，可以自动激活光源以提供紧急照明。 也可以手动激活光源以为用户提供方便的照明源。
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公开(公告)号：US09196260B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US12243065
申请日：2008-10-01
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
摘要： The system and method generate a voice checklist template that contains at least one item. A revised voice checklist is generated from the voice checklist template. A request for input for an item in the revised voice checklist is sent. After receiving a response to the request the revised voice checklist is updated with the response. If the revised voice checklist is not complete, the process repeats until the revised voice checklist is complete. Once the process is complete, the revised voice checklist is stored.
摘要翻译： 系统和方法生成包含至少一个项目的语音清单模板。 从语音清单模板生成修改后的语音清单。 发送修改后的语音清单中的项目的输入请求。 在收到对请求的响应后，修改后的语音清单将随响应更新。 如果修改后的语音清单未完成，则重复此过程，直到修订后的语音清单完成。 一旦该过程完成，则修改后的语音清单被存储。
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公开(公告)号：US07986231B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12211474
申请日：2008-09-16
IPC分类号： G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/1672 , G08B17/00 , G08B25/10
摘要： Each one of a plurality of communication devices that are located at different physical locations contains an acoustic sensor for monitoring the physical location of its communication device, and reports acoustic events detected by its acoustic sensor to a manager. The manager displays a map which shows the physical locations, the events detected by the acoustic sensor in each communication device, sent notification messages, and received response messages.
摘要翻译： 位于不同物理位置的多个通信设备中的每一个包含用于监视其通信设备的物理位置的声学传感器，并将由其声学传感器检测到的声学事件报告给管理者。 管理者显示地图，显示物理位置，由每个通信设备中的声学传感器检测的事件，发送的通知消息和接收到的响应消息。
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公开(公告)号：US08775586B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US11239494
申请日：2005-09-29
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , H04L63/102
摘要： A method and an apparatus are disclosed that provide a privilege-granting technique for enabling a service-providing domain to grant a privilege to a requesting user in a service-requesting domain. A request handler in the service-providing domain, which comprises one or more service-associated resources, receives a user request to use a service and requests a token from a privilege-granting server, in accordance with the illustrative embodiment of the present invention. Upon receiving the token that specifies a granted privilege from the privilege-granting server, the request handler extends the privilege to the requesting user. Alternatively, the request handler can request a plurality of tokens in advance from the privilege-granting server; after receiving the tokens, the request handler extends a privilege to each requesting user as the handler receives requests to use one or more services.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，其提供授权授权技术，用于使服务提供域能够向服务请求域中的请求用户授予特权。 根据本发明的说明性实施例，服务提供域中的包括一个或多个服务相关资源的请求处理程序接收使用服务的用户请求并从特权授予服务器请求令牌。 在从授权授权服务器接收到指定授权特权的令牌之后，请求处理程序将权限扩展到请求用户。 或者，请求处理程序可以从特权授予服务器预先请求多个令牌; 在接收到令牌之后，请求处理程序在处理程序接收到使用一个或多个服务的请求时，将权限扩展到每个请求用户。
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5.发明授权Maintaining communication between network nodes that are subjected to a packet attack 有权维护受到数据包攻击的网络节点之间的通信公开(公告)号：US08353030B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-08
申请号：US11610489
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1458
摘要： A method is disclosed that enables mitigating at least some of the problems caused by a packet attack. When a first Internet Protocol (IP)-capable device is subjected to a packet attack, it indicates periodically to a second IP-capable device that certain communications with the first device are to be suspended. The periodic transmitting of the indication is performed at a slower rate than the keep-alive mechanism that is normally used to detect loss of connectivity. When the second device receives the transmitted indication, it refrains from transmitting keep-alive messages to the first device for a predetermined interval. Meanwhile, the first device also refrains from transmitting keep-alive messages to the second device for a similar interval. In transmitting the suspend indication, the illustrative embodiment seeks to prevent pairs of communicating devices that are experiencing packet attacks from continuing their operation under the erroneous assumption that each device is unavailable.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够减轻由分组攻击引起的至少一些问题的方法。 当第一个基于互联网协议（IP）的设备遭受分组攻击时，它周期性地向第二个具有IP能力的设备指示与第一设备的某些通信将被暂停。 指示的周期性发送以比通常用于检测连通性损失的保持活动机制更慢的速率执行。 当第二设备接收到发送的指示时，它不阻止向预定间隔向第一设备发送保持活动消息。 同时，第一设备也禁止以类似间隔向第二设备发送保持活动消息。 在发送挂起指示时，说明性实施例旨在防止正在经历分组攻击的通信设备的对在每个设备不可用的错误假设下继续其操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08161491B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12768458
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： The present disclosure is based on a multi-core or multi-processor virtualized environment that comprises both time-sensitive and non-time-sensitive tasks. The present disclosure describes techniques that use a plurality of criteria to choose a processing resource that is to execute tasks. The present disclosure further describes techniques to re-schedule queued tasks from one processing resource to another processing resource, based on a number of criteria. Through load balancing techniques, the present invention both (i) favors the processing of soft real-time tasks arising from media servers and applications, and (ii) prevents “starvation” of the non-real-time general computing applications that co-exist with the media applications in a virtualized environment. These techniques, in the aggregate, favor the processing of soft real-time tasks while also reserving resources for non-real-time tasks. These techniques manage multiple processing resources to balance the competing demands of soft real-time tasks and of non-real-time tasks.
摘要翻译： 本公开是基于包括时间敏感和非时间敏感任务的多核或多处理器虚拟化环境。 本公开描述了使用多个标准来选择要执行任务的处理资源的技术。 本公开进一步描述了基于多个标准将排队的任务重新调度为从一个处理资源到另一个处理资源的技术。 通过负载平衡技术，本发明（i）有利于由媒体服务器和应用产生的软实时任务的处理，以及（ii）防止共存的非实时通用计算应用的“饥饿” 媒体应用程序在虚拟化环境中。 总而言之，这些技术有利于处理软实时任务，同时为非实时任务预留资源。 这些技术管理多个处理资源，以平衡软实时任务和非实时任务的竞争需求。
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公开(公告)号：US07760754B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11304117
申请日：2005-12-15
IPC分类号： H04L12/407 , G06F13/376 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04L12/40143 , H04L47/26 , H04L69/40 , H04W28/10 , H04W72/10
摘要： A contention-based network which allows real-time traffic to exist as multiple independent linked-list chains or under certain conditions to be assembled into multiple linked-list chains. A time separation is enforced between the various multiple chains, which are limited to a predetermined maximum number of stations that each can have in order to allow non-real-time stations to obtain timely access to the medium. Ones of the multiple chains may also be joined into a single chain. Blackburst contention is used to enable a chain to be reconstituted robustly from non-anticipated interruptions, such as the failure of one of its stations.
摘要翻译： 基于竞争的网络，其允许实时流量作为多个独立链表链存在或在某些条件下被组合成多个链表。 在各种多个链之间执行时间分离，其被限制为每个可以具有的预定最大数量的站，以允许非实时站获得对介质的及时访问。 多个链的一部分也可以连接成单链。 Blackburst争用用于使链可以从非预期的中断（例如其一个站的故障）稳健地重构。
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8.发明授权Estimating the location of inexpensive wireless terminals by using signal strength measurements 有权通过使用信号强度测量来估计廉价无线终端的位置公开(公告)号：US07389114B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10776058
申请日：2004-02-11
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S5/0252 , H04W84/12
摘要： A system is disclosed that enables the estimation of the location of a wireless terminal in a wireless network. The illustrative embodiment works without requiring modifications to be made to the wireless terminal. Furthermore, the hardware of some embodiments of the present invention can be inexpensively deployed indoors. Some embodiments of the present invention are, therefore, ideally suited for use with legacy indoor systems. The system of the illustrative embodiment of the present invention, in some embodiments, uses an offline process and an online process for location estimation. The described system, however, can be used with other techniques for location estimation.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够估计无线终端在无线网络中的位置的系统。 说明性实施例工作而不需要对无线终端进行修改。 此外，本发明的一些实施例的硬件可以廉价地部署在室内。 因此，本发明的一些实施例理想地适用于传统室内系统。 在一些实施例中，本发明的说明性实施例的系统使用离线处理和用于位置估计的在线处理。 然而，所描述的系统可以与其他用于位置估计的技术一起使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06891821B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09746977
申请日：2000-12-20
摘要： The present invention enables APs to communicate with CNs in a backhaul network configuration in such a manner that the network is dynamically and adaptively self-aligning in terms of bandwidth utilization. A technique known as Black bursts is adapted to a backhaul network configuration to enable access instants in communicating between APs and CNs to be automatically and dynamically self re-aligned in response to APs entering and leaving the network. Thus, APs are not required to explicitly inform each other of these changes. Real-time APs are given priority over non-real-time APs in order to ensure that real-time traffic meets bounded end-to-end delay requirements. This is accomplished by decreasing the period of time that real-time APs must wait while the channel is idle before accessing the channel relative to the time period that non-real-time APs must wait before accessing the channel. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes the Black bursts technique to resolve contentions between APs attempting to access the channel simultaneously. During this resolution process, the AP that has been waiting the longest to access the channel is given priority. That AP then waits an additional observation time period before transmitting over the channel. When a determination is made that the observation time period has expired and that the channel is idle, the AP transmits. The observation time period is periodically decreased. This causes the APs to attempt to access the channel earlier than in previous access instants, which results in additional bandwidth being evenly spread out and consumed by the remaining APs.
摘要翻译： 本发明使AP能够以回程网络配置中的CN与CN进行通信，使得网络在带宽利用率方面动态地和自适应地自对准。 称为黑色突发的技术适用于回程网络配置，以使AP和CN之间的通信中的接入时刻响应于进入和离开网络的AP而被自动地和动态地自我重新对齐。 因此，AP不需要明确地彼此通知这些改变。 实时AP优先于非实时AP，以确保实时流量满足有限的端到端延迟要求。 这是通过减少在访问频道之前实时AP必须等待的时间段相对于非实时AP在访问频道之前必须等待的时间段来实现的。 此外，本发明利用黑阵列技术来解决尝试同时访问信道的AP之间的争用。 在此解决过程中，已经等待最长时间访问频道的AP被优先考虑。 该AP然后在通过信道发送之前等待另外的观察时间段。 当确定观察时间段已经到期且信道空闲时，AP发送。 观察时间周期性下降。 这导致AP比以前的接入时刻更早地尝试访问信道，这导致额外的带宽被平均分散并被剩余的AP消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US08752054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12722230
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F11/1474
摘要： An apparatus and methods are disclosed for intelligently determining when to merge transactions to backup storage. In particular, in accordance with the illustrative embodiment, queued transactions may be merged based on a variety of criteria, including, but not limited to, one or more of the following: the number of queued transactions; the rate of growth of the number of queued transactions; the calendrical time; estimates of the time required to execute the individual transactions; a measure of importance of the individual transactions; the transaction types of the individual transactions; a measure of importance of one or more data updated by the individual transactions; a measure of availability of one or more resources; a current estimate of the time penalty associated with shadowing a page of memory; and the probability of rollback for the individual transactions, and for the merged transaction.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于智能地确定何时将事务合并到备份存储器的装置和方法。 特别地，根据说明性实施例，排队的交易可以基于各种标准来合并，包括但不限于以下中的一个或多个：排队交易的数量; 排队交易数量的增长率; 日历时间; 估计执行个别交易所需的时间; 衡量个人交易的重要性; 个别交易的交易类型; 衡量单个交易更新的一个或多个数据的重要性; 衡量一个或多个资源的可用性; 与遮蔽一页内存相关联的时间损失的当前估计; 以及个别交易和合并交易的回滚概率。
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