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公开(公告)号：US20080276652A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11803088
申请日：2007-05-11
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , C03B3/005 , C03B3/023 , C03B5/20 , C03B2211/22 , C03C13/00
摘要： Molten glass is formed from high-temperature glass batch by feeding the glass batch to a melt chamber and heating the glass batch in the melt chamber using one or more submerged combustion burners to melt the glass batch and form molten glass. The molten glass can be removed from the melt chamber and fiberized.
摘要翻译： 通过将玻璃批料进料到熔融室中并使用一个或多个浸没燃烧燃烧器加热熔融室中的玻璃批料以熔化玻璃批料并形成熔融玻璃，从高温玻璃批料形成熔融玻璃。 熔融玻璃可以从熔体室中除去并且被纤维化。
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2.发明授权Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass 有权面板冷却浸没式燃烧器几何形状和制造熔融玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US08769992B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12817754
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Aaron Morgan Huber
发明人： Aaron Morgan Huber
CPC分类号： C03B5/2356 , B05B1/3405 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/225 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/44 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/40 , C03B2211/70 , F23C5/08 , F23C2205/10 , F23C2205/20 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , Y02P40/55 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A melter apparatus includes a floor, a ceiling, and a substantially vertical wall connecting the floor and ceiling at a perimeter of the floor and ceiling, a melting zone being defined by the floor, ceiling and wall, the melting zone having a feed inlet and a molten glass outlet positioned at opposing ends of the melting zone. The melting zone includes an expanding zone beginning at the inlet and extending to an intermediate location relative to the opposing ends, and a narrowing zone extending from the intermediate location to the outlet. One or more burners, at least some of which are positioned to direct combustion products into the melting zone under a level of molten glass in the zone, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 熔化器装置包括地板，天花板和在地板和天花板的周边连接地板和天花板的基本垂直的壁，熔化区由地板，天花板和墙壁限定，熔化区具有进料口和 位于熔融区的相对端的熔融玻璃出口。 熔化区包括从入口开始并延伸到相对于相对端的中间位置的膨胀区，以及从中间位置延伸到出口的变窄区。 还提供了一个或多个燃烧器，其中至少一些燃烧器定位成将燃烧产物引导到该区域内的熔融玻璃水平面下方的熔融区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20130086951A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13268130
申请日：2011-10-07
CPC分类号： C03B5/2257 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B7/06 , F23C5/08 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F27B14/14 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One system includes a submerged combustion melter having a roof, a floor, a wall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet, the melter producing an initial foamy molten glass. One or more non-submerged auxiliary burners are positioned in the roof and/or wall structure and configured to deliver combustion products to impact at least a portion of the bubbles with sufficient force and/or heat to burst at least some of the bubbles and form a reduced foam molten glass.
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公开(公告)号：US09021838B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13268130
申请日：2011-10-07
CPC分类号： C03B5/2257 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/202 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B7/06 , F23C5/08 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F27B14/14 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One system includes a submerged combustion melter having a roof, a floor, a wall structure connecting the roof and floor, and an outlet, the melter producing an initial foamy molten glass. One or more non-submerged auxiliary burners are positioned in the roof and/or wall structure and configured to deliver combustion products to impact at least a portion of the bubbles with sufficient force and/or heat to burst at least some of the bubbles and form a reduced foam molten glass.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧系统及其制造方法。 一个系统包括具有屋顶，地板，连接屋顶和地板的墙壁结构以及出口的浸没式燃烧胶机，该熔化器产生初始泡沫状熔融玻璃。 一个或多个非浸没式辅助燃烧器定位在屋顶和/或墙壁结构中并且构造成输送燃烧产物以足够的力和/或热量冲击至少一部分气泡以使至少一些气泡和形式爆裂 减少泡沫熔融玻璃。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08997525B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13267990
申请日：2011-10-07
CPC分类号： C03B19/08 , C03B5/2356 , C03B37/01 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , Y02P40/55
摘要： Submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce foamed glass. One system includes a submerged combustion melter having an outlet, the melter configured to produce an initial foamy molten glass having a density and comprising bubbles filled primarily with combustion product gases. The initial foamy molten glass is deposited directly onto or into a transport apparatus that transports the initial foamy molten glass to a downstream processing apparatus. An intermediate stage may be included between the melter and the transport apparatus. One intermediate stage is a channel that includes gas injectors. Another intermediate stage is a channel that produces an upper flow of a less dense glass and a relatively more dense glass lower flow. The upper flow may be processed into foamed glass products, while the more dense flow may be processed into dense glass products.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧系统和用于生产泡沫玻璃的方法。 一个系统包括具有出口的浸没式燃烧胶机，所述熔化器被配置成产生具有密度且包含主要由燃烧产物气体填充的气泡的初始泡沫熔融玻璃。 初始泡沫状熔融玻璃直接沉积在输送设备上，该输送设备将初始泡沫熔融玻璃输送到下游处理设备。 在熔化器和输送装置之间可以包括中间级。 一个中间阶段是包括气体注入器的通道。 另一个中间阶段是产生不太致密的玻璃的上流和相对较致密的玻璃下流的通道。 上部流动可以被加工成泡沫玻璃制品，而更密集的流动可以被加工成致密的玻璃制品。
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公开(公告)号：US08707740B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13268098
申请日：2011-10-07
CPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B5/183 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/237 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/40
摘要： Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems include a melter having a floor, a roof, a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, and an exhaust passage through the roof. One or more submerged combustion burners are mounted in the floor and/or wall structure discharging combustion products under a level of material being melted in the melter and create turbulent conditions in the material. The melter exhausts through an exhaust structure connecting the exhaust passage with an exhaust stack. The exhaust structure includes a barrier defining an exhaust chamber having an interior surface, the exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter. The barrier maintains temperature and pressure in the exhaust structure at values sufficient to substantially prevent condensation of exhaust material on the interior surface.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧玻璃制造系统包括具有地板，屋顶，连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构以及穿过屋顶的排气通道的胶机。 一个或多个浸没式燃烧燃烧器安装在地板和/或墙壁结构中，在熔化器内熔化的材料水平下排出燃烧产物，并在该材料中产生湍流条件。 胶机通过将排气通道与排气叠层连接的排气结构进行排气。 排气结构包括限定具有内表面的排气室的挡板，排气室的横截面面积大于废气堆的横截面积，但小于熔化器。 屏障保持排气结构中的温度和压力值足以基本上防止排气材料在内表面上的冷凝。
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7.发明授权Submerged combustion melter comprising a melt exit structure designed to minimize impact of mechanical energy, and methods of making molten glass 有权淹没式燃烧胶机，包括设计成最小化机械能冲击的熔体出口结构，以及制造熔融玻璃的方法公开(公告)号：US09145319B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US13458211
申请日：2012-04-27
IPC分类号： C03B5/20 , C03B5/42 , C03B5/44 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/26 , C03B3/02 , C03B5/04 , C03B3/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B3/00 , C03B3/023 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/44 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/70
摘要： A melter apparatus includes a floor, a ceiling, and a wall connecting the floor and ceiling at a perimeter of the floor and ceiling, a melting zone being defined by the floor, ceiling and wall, the melting zone having a feed inlet and a molten glass outlet positioned at opposing ends of the melting zone. Melter apparatus include an exit end having a melter exit structure for discharging turbulent molten glass formed by one or more submerged combustion burners, the melter exit structure fluidly and mechanically connecting the melter vessel to a molten glass conditioning channel. The melter exit structure includes a fluid-cooled transition channel configured to form a frozen glass layer or highly viscous glass layer, or combination thereof, on inner surfaces of the fluid-cooled transition channel and thus protect the melter exit structure from mechanical energy imparted from the melter vessel to the melter exit structure.
摘要翻译： 熔化器装置包括地板，天花板和连接地板和天花板周边的地板和天花板的墙壁，熔化区域由地板，天花板和墙壁限定，熔化区域具有进料口和熔融 玻璃出口位于熔融区的相对端。 胶机装置包括具有用于排出由一个或多个浸没燃烧器形成的湍流熔融玻璃的熔化器出口结构的出口端，所述熔化器出口结构将熔化器容器流体和机械地连接到熔融玻璃调节通道。 熔化器出口结构包括流体冷却的过渡通道，其被配置为在流体冷却的过渡通道的内表面上形成冷冻玻璃层或高粘度玻璃层或其组合，从而保护熔融物出口结构免受从 胶机容器到胶机出口结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20130327096A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13493170
申请日：2012-06-11
IPC分类号： C03B5/225
CPC分类号： C03B5/202 , C03B5/205 , C03B5/2356 , C03B7/02 , C03B7/06
摘要： Channel apparatus for use with submerged combustion systems and methods of use to produce glass. One channel apparatus includes a flow channel defined by a floor, a roof, and a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, the flow channel divided into sections by a series of skimmers. Channel apparatus include both high and low momentum combustion burners, with one or more high momentum combustion burners positioned immediately upstream of each skimmer in either the roof or sidewall structure, or both, and one or more low momentum combustion burners positioned immediately downstream of each skimmer in either the roof, the sidewall structure, or both, and positioned to transfer heat to the molten mass of glass without substantial interference from foamed material. Certain embodiments include increased height of glass-contact refractory, in particular immediately upstream of the skimmers.
摘要翻译： 用于浸没式燃烧系统的通道装置和用于生产玻璃的方法。 单通道装置包括由地板，屋顶和连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构限定的流动通道，流动通道由一系列分离器分成多个部分。 通道装置包括高和低动量燃烧燃烧器，其中一个或多个高动量燃烧燃烧器定位在屋顶或侧壁结构或两者中的每个撇渣器的紧邻上游，以及位于每个撇渣器紧挨着下游的一个或多个低动量燃烧燃烧器 在屋顶，侧壁结构或两者中，并且定位成将热量传递到熔融玻璃体，而不受泡沫材料的干扰。 某些实施方案包括增加玻璃接触耐火材料的高度，特别是在撇渣器的上游。
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公开(公告)号：US20130283861A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13458211
申请日：2012-04-27
CPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B3/00 , C03B3/023 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/20 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/44 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/70
摘要： A melter apparatus includes a floor, a ceiling, and a wall connecting the floor and ceiling at a perimeter of the floor and ceiling, a melting zone being defined by the floor, ceiling and wall, the melting zone having a feed inlet and a molten glass outlet positioned at opposing ends of the melting zone. Melter apparatus include an exit end having a melter exit structure for discharging turbulent molten glass formed by one or more submerged combustion burners, the melter exit structure fluidly and mechanically connecting the melter vessel to a molten glass conditioning channel. The melter exit structure includes a fluid-cooled transition channel configured to form a frozen glass layer or highly viscous glass layer, or combination thereof, on inner surfaces of the fluid-cooled transition channel and thus protect the melter exit structure from mechanical energy imparted from the melter vessel to the melter exit structure.
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公开(公告)号：US20130086950A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13268098
申请日：2011-10-07
CPC分类号： C03B5/167 , C03B5/183 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , C03B5/237 , C03B2211/22 , C03B2211/23 , C03B2211/40
摘要： Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems include a melter having a floor, a roof, a wall structure connecting the floor and roof, and an exhaust passage through the roof. One or more submerged combustion burners are mounted in the floor and/or wall structure discharging combustion products under a level of material being melted in the melter and create turbulent conditions in the material. The melter exhausts through an exhaust structure connecting the exhaust passage with an exhaust stack. The exhaust structure includes a barrier defining an exhaust chamber having an interior surface, the exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter. The barrier maintains temperature and pressure in the exhaust structure at values sufficient to substantially prevent condensation of exhaust material on the interior surface.
摘要翻译： 浸没式燃烧玻璃制造系统包括具有地板，屋顶，连接地板和屋顶的墙壁结构以及穿过屋顶的排气通道的胶机。 一个或多个浸没式燃烧燃烧器安装在地板和/或墙壁结构中，在熔化器内熔化的材料水平下排出燃烧产物，并在该材料中产生湍流条件。 胶机通过将排气通道与排气叠层连接的排气结构进行排气。 排气结构包括限定具有内表面的排气室的挡板，排气室的横截面面积大于废气堆的横截面积，但小于熔化器。 屏障保持排气结构中的温度和压力值足以基本上防止排气材料在内表面上的冷凝。
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