摘要:
A radio communication system adapting TDD/FH, for reducing interference of jammer, preventing third party's hearing, and enhancing frequency usage efficiency. The radio communication system adapting time division duplexing/frequency hopping, having: a data source for providing transmission data or receiving input of reception data; a hop frequency generator for generating frequency changed as frequencies preset at every given time; a frequency modulator for modulating frequency according to the transmission frequency corresponding to the hop frequency with provision of the transmission data; a power amplifier for power-amplifying output of the frequency modulator; an antenna for receiving input of a signal outputted from the power amplifier at a regular time period and radiating the inputted signal or receiving reception data; a bandpass filter for bandpass-filtering reception data received from the antenna depending upon the hop frequency; a switch for connecting the antenna with the power amplifier upon transmission and connecting the antenna with the bandpass filter upon reception; a reception frequency mixer for receiving input of the bandpass-filtered reception signal and mixing the received signal with reception frequency corresponding to the hop frequency; an intermediate frequency mixer for receiving output of the reception frequency mixer and mixing the received signal with an intermediate frequency; and a frequency demodulator for receiving output of the intermediate frequency mixer, demodulating frequency, and again inputting the demodulated frequency to the data source.
摘要:
There are provided adaptive beamforming algorithms for an adaptive array smart antenna. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive array smart antenna constructs an input signal matrix with a predetermined number of input signals, computes a transmission signal matrix that minimizes a cost function using a first steering matrix set to an initial value and the input signal matrix, computes a second steering matrix that minimizes the cost function using the transmission signal matrix and the input signal matrix, maps the second steering matrix on a unit circle, constructs a third steering matrix with the mapped values, normalizes the third steering matrix and determining whether the third steering matrix converges, and demodulates data using the transmission signal matrix if the third steering matrix converges.
摘要:
A data transmitter and receiver in a DS-CDMA communication system designed to prevent a serious amplitude shift in a transmission signal, facilitate recovery of data and clock signals and relieve the constraint of using a high linearity, high performance amplifier. The data transmitter includes a spread signal generating device, in which I-arm and Q-arm information signals of the first channel are spread by I-arm and Q-arm PN codes, respectively, and I-arm and Q-arm information signals of a predetermined number of following channels are spread by an inverted Q-arm PN code and the I-arm PN code, respectively. The data receiver includes a despread signal generating device, in which an I-arm despread signal is generated by multiplying I-arm and Q-arm digital baseband spread signals by I-arm and Q-arm PN codes, respectively, and adding the multiplication results, while a Q-arm despread signal is generated by multiplying Q-arm and I-arm digital baseband spread signal by an inverted I-arm PN code and the Q-arm PN code, respectively, and adding the multiplication results.
摘要:
A small and lightweight base station transceiver utilizes a plurality of low-powered time division duplexing switches instead of a single high-powered time division duplexing switch. The base station transceiver includes a forward signal path, a reverse signal path, and a plurality of time division duplexing switches being switchable to the forward signal path or the reverse signal path according to a time division duplexing timing control signal generated from a time division duplexing timing controller. The plurality of time division duplexing switches corresponds to N time division duplexing switches where the symbol N represents a number. Output signals of the time division duplexing switches are filtered in a plurality of N bandpass filters, coupled in a junction coupler, and then radiated in the air through first and second antennas. The junction coupler couples the outputs of odd-numbered bandpass filters to transfer the coupled signals to the first antenna, and couples the outputs of even-numbered bandpass filters to transfer the coupled signal to the second antenna, so as to reduce mutual interference among the channels.
摘要:
An improved spread spectrum communication system includes a transmitter and a receiver utilizing a pilot channel for the transmission of pure rather than modulated PN codes for code acquisition or tracking purposes with a lower bit error rate. The pilot signal is used to obtain initial system synchronization and phase tracking of the transmitted spread spectrum signal. At the transmitter side, Walsh an orthogonal code generator, a Walsh modulator, a first PN code generator, a first band spreader, a second band spreader, finite impulse response filters, digital-to-analog converter, low-pass filters, an intermediate frequency mixer, a carrier mixer, a band-pass filter are used to transmit a spread spectrum signal. At the receiver side, a corresponding band-pass filter, a carrier mixer, an intermediate-frequency mixer, low-pass filters, analog-digital converters, a second PN code generator, an I channel despreader, a Q channel despreader, a PN code synchronization controller, a Walsh an orthogonalcode generator, a first Walsh demodulator, a second Walsh demodulator, accumulator & dump circuits, a combiner, and a data decider are used to demodulate a received spread spectrum signal.
摘要:
A circuit and process for generating spread signals using orthogonal codes in a DS-CDMA mobile communication system. The process and circuit contemplate the use of a zero-crossing detector for detecting an I-channel signal and a Q-channel signal to generate a zero-crossing detection signal, a delay for phase-delaying the Q-channel signal by 90°, and a multiplexer for outputting one of the Q-channel signal and the phase-delayed signal according to the zero-crossing detection signal. The multiplexer outputs the Q-channel signal to maintain an orthogonality between the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal, when the zero-crossing is not detected. When the zero-crossing is detected however, the multiplexer phase-delays the Q-channel signal by 90° and outputs the phase-delayed Q-channel signal to maintain a ½ chip offset. Therefore, the device can minimize phase errors, maintaining an orthogonality between the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal.
摘要:
A receiver of a direct spread spectrum communication system with a window filter implemented to provide a portion of a correlation signal to a window peak detector while the complete correlation signal is being provided to a peak detector. The receiver demodulates data received in the spread spectrum signal by determining phase position information in response to peak detection signals generated by the peak detector and the window peak detector.
摘要:
An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and outputs a Reed-Solomon block comprised of a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols each comprised of a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel positions in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.
摘要:
A non-coherent digital receiver of a spread spectrum communication system for baseband synchronizing of a reference pseudo-noise sequence with a received pseudo-noise sequence modulated in a received spread spectrum signal. The digital receiver includes a receiving unit for translating the spread spectrum signal into an in-phase signal and a quadrature-phase signal; a pseudo-noise code generator for generating a reference pseudo-noise code sequence comprising a pseudo-noise early code, a pseudo-noise punctual code, and a pseudo-noise late code; a correlator unit for correlating the in-phase signal and the quadrature-phase signal with the reference pseudo-noise code sequence to produce early, punctual, and late correlation signals comprising in-phase and quadrature-phase components; an adaptive threshold control unit for adaptively generating a variable threshold in response to the pseudo-noise punctual code and the in-phase and quadrature-phase signals; a synchronization detecting and tracking unit for detecting initial synchronization and phase difference between the received pseudo-noise code sequence modulated in the spread spectrum signal and the reference pseudo-noise code sequence for controlling generation of the reference pseudo-noise code sequence and synchronization between the received pseudo-noise code sequence and the reference pseudo-noise code sequence; and a demodulator for demodulating the spread spectrum signal into a baseband signal.
摘要:
An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communiation system and method for improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the system, a Reed-Solomon encoder codes input information data, and ouputs a Reed-Solomon block having a second number of Reed-Solomon symbols, each Reed-Solomon symbol having a first number of Reed-Solomon symbol elements. An interleaver receives the Reed-Solomon block, and disperses the Reed-Solomon symbol elements existing in a specified one Reed-Solomon symbol within the received Reed-Solomon block in the same sub-channel position in a fourth number of sub-channels of each of a third number of consecutive OFDM symbols.