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    Multifunctional entry device for a downward flow tube reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Multifunctional entry device for a downward flow tube reactor 有权
    用于向下流动管式反应器的多功能进入装置

    公开(公告)号：US07531142B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

    申请号：US11512216

    申请日：2006-08-30

    申请人： Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Waldir Pedro Martignoni ,  Mauro Silva ,  José Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Aurelio Medina Dubois ,  Paulo Sergio Freire

    发明人： Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Waldir Pedro Martignoni ,  Mauro Silva ,  José Geraldo Furtado Ramos ,  Aurelio Medina Dubois ,  Paulo Sergio Freire

    IPC分类号： B01J8/18

    CPC分类号： B01F5/205 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/1881 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00769 ,  B01J2208/0084

    摘要： A device and a method for operating it for application in a vertical tube reactor with downward flow (downer), has the aim of ensuring the intimate mixing of the solid particulate catalyst with a reagent fluid. Homogeneous distribution of catalyst is due to the use of a plate having perforations. Said perforated plate normally allows the passage of a portion of the stream of catalyst. The other portion overflows the edge of the plate, flowing in the form of an annular curtain, near the inner surface of the surrounding tube of the device. After passing beyond the perforated plate, the curtain-flow undergoes a deflection produced by an annular screen, to be mixed with the stream originating from the orifices in the perforated plate. A hydrocarbon charge is injected below the perforated plate, forming a certain angle with respect to the direction of the downward flow of catalyst, by means of inlets distributed uniformly about cross sections of the surrounding tube. After the mixing region, the diameter of the device, when smaller than the diameter of the associated tube reactor, expands slightly.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有向下流动（垂直）的竖管式反应器中运行的装置和方法，其目的是确保固体颗粒催化剂与试剂流体的紧密混合。 催化剂的均匀分布是由于使用具有穿孔的板。 所述多孔板通常允许催化剂流的一部分通过。 另一部分溢出板的边缘，以环形窗的形式在设备的周围管的内表面附近流动。 在穿过多孔板之后，窗帘流经由环形筛网产生的挠曲，以与来自多孔板的孔口的流混合。 通过在周围管的横截面均匀分布的入口，在多孔板下方注入碳氢化合物，相对于催化剂向下流动的方向形成一定角度。 在混合区域之后，当小于相关管式反应器的直径时，装置的直径稍微扩大。

    Second stage cyclone dipleg termination device in FCC units
    4.
    发明授权
    Second stage cyclone dipleg termination device in FCC units 有权
    FCC单元中第二级旋风式双向终止装置

    公开(公告)号：US07081229B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

    申请号：US10413223

    申请日：2003-04-15

    申请人： Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Eduardo C. de Melo Guerra ,  Waldir Pedro Martignoni ,  Aurélio Medina Dubois ,  Luiz Carlos Casavechia ,  José Mozart Fusco

    发明人： Wilson Kenzo Huziwara ,  Eduardo C. de Melo Guerra ,  Waldir Pedro Martignoni ,  Aurélio Medina Dubois ,  Luiz Carlos Casavechia ,  José Mozart Fusco

    IPC分类号： B32B5/02

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00716

    摘要： A second stage cyclone dipleg termination device for cyclones that operate under conditions in which the pressure in the top of the cyclone dipleg is lower than the external pressure where fine particulate matter is collected and discharged. The second stage cyclone dipleg termination device operates in a separator vessel (2) or a vessel of the regenerator of a fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) converter to reverse the pressure conditions commonly found in this type of equipment. One end of a cyclone dipleg (7) is joined to a collector vessel (11), in such a way that a portion of the dipleg (7) enters into the inside of the collector vessel (11). The end of the dipleg (7) is connected to the conventional, normally used sealing device (17) in second stage cyclone (4) diplegs (7). The collector vessel (11), in turn, has on its bottom an outlet in the form of the dipleg (14). On the inside of this outlet an injector device is introduced (16) through which a fluid under high pressure is discharged, associated with a “venturi” type nozzle (15), which moves or drags the particulate matter discharged by the dipleg (7) of the cyclone (4) through the sealing valves (17), inside the collector vessel (11) the exterior of the collector vessel (11).

    摘要翻译： 在旋风分离器顶部的压力低于收集和排出细颗粒物质的外部压力的条件下操作的旋风分离器的第二级旋风二通直流终止装置。 第二级旋风二通终止装置在分离器容器（2）或流化催化裂化（FCC）转化器的再生器的容器中操作，以逆转在这种类型的设备中通常发现的压力条件。 旋流器（3）的一端与收集器容器（11）接合，使得一部分水滴（7）进入收集容器（11）的内部。 三通（7）的末端连接到第二级旋风分离器（4）脚管（7）中常规的通常使用的密封装置（17）。 收集器容器（11）又在其底部具有呈径形（14）形式的出口。 在该出口的内侧，引入喷射器装置（16），高压流体通过该喷射器装置排出，与“文氏管”型喷嘴（15）相关联，喷嘴（15）移动或拖动由径向（7）排出的颗粒物质， 的旋风器（4）通过密封阀（17）在收集器容器（11）内部的收集器容器（11）的外部。