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1.发明授权Assembly for the optical marking of the flight path of a projectile or aeroplane accelerated by a power unit 失效用于由动力单元加速的射弹或飞机的飞行路径的光学标记的组装
公开(公告)号：US5929369A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US28702
申请日：1998-02-24
申请人： Josef Bissig , Rolf Oechslin , Walter Rauber
发明人： Josef Bissig , Rolf Oechslin , Walter Rauber
CPC分类号： F42B12/38
摘要： An assembly for generating an optical marking of the flight path of an air/space vehicle propelled by a power unit is associated with the power unit, and mixes the marking output of the generator with either the exhaust of the power unit or air streaming past the vehicle. The generator may generate smoke or steam. In the case of a smoke generator, the assembly may include an annular chamber surrounding a central passageway through which the power unit exhaust passes. The exhaust ignites a smoke-generating charge in the annular chamber, the smoke generated passing through bores in the annular chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于产生由动力单元推动的空气/空间车辆的飞行路径的光学标记的组件与动力单元相关联，并且将发电机的标记输出与动力单元的排气或流过空气的空气混合 车辆。 发电机可能产生烟雾或蒸气。 在烟雾发生器的情况下，组件可以包括围绕中央通道的环形室，动力单元排气穿过该环形室。 排气点燃环形室中的发烟装置，通过环形室中的孔产生的烟雾。
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2.发明授权Device for the rapid generation of a smoke screen and a method for preparing a smoke charge 失效用于快速生成烟雾筛的装置和用于制备烟雾充气的方法
公开(公告)号：US4898098A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US274244
申请日：1988-11-21
申请人： Yvonne Frey , Jorg Kutzli , Walter Rauber , Hans Schmocker , Markus Tobler
发明人： Yvonne Frey , Jorg Kutzli , Walter Rauber , Hans Schmocker , Markus Tobler
摘要： For generation of smoke screens for civilian and military applications, briquetted, combustible masses are used, which, by means of scattering charges, are spread in a buckshot-like manner. Smoke charges serve mostly toxic substances which, at least when failing to burn or when only partly burning, constitute an environmental hazard.According to the invention, there is provided a device consisting of nontoxic, hygroscopic smoke charges fully encapsulated in a moisture-impervious ignition layer. An ammunition body comprises smoke charges of differing sizes and geometries, and facilitates the ground-covering laying of smoke screens over large target areas.A preferred manufacturing method for the smoke charges and the ignition layer is described.
摘要翻译： 为了生成平民和军事应用的烟幕，使用压块的可燃物，通过散射电荷，以类似弹力的方式传播。 烟雾费用主要是有毒物质，至少在不燃烧或仅部分燃烧时，构成环境危害。 根据本发明，提供了一种由完全封装在不透水的点火层中的无毒，吸湿烟雾组成的装置。 弹药主体包括不同尺寸和几何形状的烟雾装置，并且便于在大目标区域上铺设烟幕的地面覆盖物。 描述了烟雾电荷和点火层的优选制造方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5492577A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US335120
申请日：1994-11-07
申请人： Walter Rauber , Markus Tobler
发明人： Walter Rauber , Markus Tobler
摘要： A percussion primer compound for small arms, comprising a special metal such as zirconium as a reducing agent and a mixture of two oxygen carriers with oxidizing potentials of different magnitudes as oxidizing agent. The primer compound may be used in cartridge-type, small-caliber small arms such as is used for training purposes.
摘要翻译： 用于小臂的敲击底漆化合物，其包含特殊金属如锆作为还原剂，以及具有不同强度的氧化电位的两种氧载体的混合物作为氧化剂。 底漆化合物可用于筒式，小口径的小臂，例如用于培训目的。
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公开(公告)号：US5466314A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US311164
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： Walter Rauber , Markus Tobler
发明人： Walter Rauber , Markus Tobler
摘要： A smoke-generating combustion charge is disclosed having a nitrate-containing oxidizing agent combined with wetted carbon granules to cause polar binding of the oxidizing agent. Such a charge produces a non-toxic smoke, and is environment-compatible, even when the charge fails to ignite, or is combusted incompletely. The method of preparation for the smoke charge comprises the separate treatment of the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent, followed by common mixing and press-forming to produce pellets.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种含有硝酸盐的氧化剂与润湿碳颗粒结合以产生氧化剂极性结合的产烟燃烧装置。 这样的电荷产生无毒的烟雾，并且是环境兼容的，即使电荷不能点燃或不完全燃烧。 制备烟气的方法包括分别处理氧化剂和还原剂，然后进行常规的混合和压制成型以产生颗粒。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4841856A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US221832
申请日：1988-07-20
申请人： Anton Gisler , Walter Rauber
发明人： Anton Gisler , Walter Rauber
CPC分类号： C06B23/004 , C06B33/00 , C06C5/06
摘要： A miniaturized delay element was developed for use in medium-and large caliber weapon systems and is realized in a metallic cartridge made of a copper-free light metal. By including a metallic combustible, an oxidant consisting of a halogen-containing high polymer, and metallocenes as sensitizers, an extremely compact and reliable delay element can be produced. By including a detonating charge consisting of an initiating explosive and a metallocene as sensitizer, the delay element can be designed for initiation without darting flame, for striker pins, needles, etc.Due to its properties, the pyrotechnical delay element is particularly well suited for use in highly delayed charges and/or for daughter projectiles and/or for self-destruction of munitions. The delay times achieved can be experimentally and reproducibly determined between 1 and about 30 sec.
摘要翻译： 开发了用于中等和大口径武器系统的小型延迟元件，并且在由无铜轻金属制成的金属盒中实现。 通过包括金属可燃物，由含卤素的高分子组成的氧化剂和茂金属作为敏化剂，可以制造出非常紧凑和可靠的延迟元件。 通过包括起爆炸药和茂金属作为敏化剂组成的引爆电荷，延迟元件可以被设计成用于起始火焰，用于撞针，针等。由于其特性，烟火延迟元件特别适用于 使用高度延迟的费用和/或女儿弹药和/或自毁销毁弹药。 所实现的延迟时间可以在1至30秒之间实验和可重复地确定。
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