摘要:
Disclosed are compositions including at least one 5.beta. steroid and an amorphous cyclodextrin. Also disclosed are methods for treating a condition such as obesity, diabetes syndrome, diabetes-associated hypercorticoidism, combinations thereof, and anemic disorders by administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a composition including an obesity-, diabetes-, or anemia antagonistic amount of at least one 5.beta. steroid and an amorphous cyclodextrin. Furthermore, disclosed are methods for treating a subject for a condition that responds to treatment with DHEA by administering to the subject at least one 5.beta. steroid and DHEA in an amount that minimizes the contribution of the DHEA to the production of testosterone and estradiol while maximizing an amount of .alpha.ET and .beta.ET circulating in the subject's blood from an initial dose administered to the subject.
摘要:
Liposome preparations which comprise a lipid, or lipid like compound and a 5&bgr; steroid, DHEA or an organic acid derivative of the 5&bgr; steroid or DHEA are described. The lipsome may also include an entraped aqueous portion which comprises dissolved therein the expression product of the ob gene. Methods for treating conditions including obesity,hypercorticoidism and diabetes using the liposome preparations are also claimed.
摘要:
A method is provided for treating a patient having a disease associated with undesirable or uncontrolled cell proliferation, the method comprising: administering to the patient a 20(S)-camptothecin for a period of time during which a pyrimidine base analog is not being administered to the patient; and administering a pyrimidine base analog to the patient.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for treating diseases associated with abnormal cell proliferation such as cancer by storing inherent tumor-suppressing functions of neoplastic cells through DNA hypomethylation. The method comprises: delivering to a patient suffering from cancer a therapeutically effective amount of a DNA methylation inhibitor such as decitabine, in combination with an effective amount of an anti-neoplastic agent whose activity as an anti-neoplastic agent in vivo is adversely affected by aberrant DNA methylation. The anti-neoplastic agent can be an alkylating agent, an antibiotic agent, an antimetabolic agent, a retinoid, a hormonal agent, a plant-derived agent, an anti-angiogenesis agent and a biologic agent such as monoclonal antibody and interferon.
摘要:
Compositions of matter comprising a substituted cyclodextrin and cytotoxic compound, especially cytotoxic drugs such as antibiotic, anti-fungal and anti-neoplastic, drugs are claimed. The compositions cause significantly less ulceration compared to the same formulation of cytotoxic compound without cyclodextrin compound when extravasated. The compositions may also cause less vascular irritation compared to the same formulation of cytotoxic compound without cyclodextrin when administered intravenously without extravasation. Compositions of matter comprising watersoluble cytotoxic agents, especially anticancer drugs and anti-ulceration effective or anti-irritatioin effective amounts of cyclodextrin compounds are also claimed. Methods for reducing the likelihood of ulceration and or irritation when administering the compositions according to the invention are also disclosed and claimed.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical formulation is provided for delivering paclitaxel in vivo comprising: water and micelles comprising paclitaxel and a pharmaceutically-acceptable, water-miscible solubilizer forming the micelles, the solubilizer selected from the group consisting of solubilizers having the general structuresR.sub.1 COOR.sub.2, R.sub.1 CONR.sub.2, and R.sub.1 COR.sub.2,wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrophobic C.sub.3 -C.sub.50 alkane, alkene or alkyne and R.sub.2 is a hydrophilic moiety. The solubilizer is selected such that it does not have a pKa less than about 6.
摘要:
A method for treating a patient having a disease associated with undesirable or uncontrolled cell proliferation such as cancer and restenosis is provided. The method comprises: delivering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of 9-nitro-20(S)-camptothecin in combination with an effective amount of an antimetabolite such as 5-fluorouracil.
摘要:
Disclosed is a compound that includes a camptothecin conjugated to a lactone ring protecting moiety. Also disclosed are compositions and kits including the compound, and methods of making and using the compound.
摘要:
A method is provided for treating a patient having a disease associated with undesirable or uncontrolled cell proliferation. The method comprises: administering to the patient an anthracycline for a period of time during which a 20(S)-camptothecin is not present in a pharmacologically active form in patient's blood; and administering a 20(S)-camptothecin to the patient.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical formulation is provided for delivering paclitaxel in vivo comprising: paclitaxel, a water-miscible amide and a pharmaceutically-acceptable, water-miscible solubilizer selected from the group consisting of solubilizers having the general structures R1COOR2, R1CONR2, and R1COR2, wherein R1 is a hydrophobic C3-C50 alkane, alkene or alkyne and R2 is a hydrophilic moiety.