公开(公告)号：US06613108B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09343559

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Juhani Aittamaa ,  Juha Jakkula ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Matti Koskinen ,  Juha Linnekoski ,  Outi Krause ,  Mauri Sourander ,  Jyrki Ignatius ,  Antti Pyhälahti

发明人： Juhani Aittamaa ,  Juha Jakkula ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Matti Koskinen ,  Juha Linnekoski ,  Outi Krause ,  Mauri Sourander ,  Jyrki Ignatius ,  Antti Pyhälahti

IPC分类号： C10L118

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C9/21 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06

摘要： The invention relates to process for dimerizing olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock, to hydrocarbon compositions and to fuel components produced by the process. According to the invention, fresh olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is fed to a reaction zone of a system including at least one reaction zone and at least one distillation zone. The olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock is contacted with an acidic catalyst in the presence of an oxygenate at conditions in which at least a part of the olefins dimerizes. The effluent from the reaction zone is conducted to the distillation zone where dimerized reaction product is separated from effluent, and at least one flow comprising oxygenate is withdrawn from the side of at least one distillation column. The flow is circulated from distillation zone back to dimerization. The reaction mixture is recovered and optionally hydrogenated to form a parafinic reaction product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及二烯烃烯烃原料，烃类组合物和通过该方法生产的燃料组分的方法。 根据本发明，将新鲜的烯烃原料进料至包含至少一个反应区和至少一个蒸馏区的体系的反应区。 在至少部分烯烃二聚的条件下，烯烃原料在含氧化合物的存在下与酸性催化剂接触。 将来自反应区的流出物进入蒸馏区，其中二聚反应产物与流出物分离，并且至少一个包含含氧化合物的流从至少一个蒸馏塔的一侧排出。 流量从蒸馏区循环回二聚。 将反应混合物回收并任选地氢化以形成路旁反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US5908964A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US803177

申请日：1997-02-19

申请人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin ,  Juhani Aittamaa

发明人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin ,  Juhani Aittamaa

IPC分类号： C07C41/06 ,  C07C41/42 ,  C07C43/04

CPC分类号： C07C41/42 ,  C07C41/06

摘要： The invention concerns a process for preparing a tertiary alkyl ether product. The process comprises reacting the isoolefins of an olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock in a reaction zone (1-3) with an alkanol to form a reaction mixture, which is subjected to distillation in a first distillation zone (4). The bottoms product of the first distillation contains the ether(s), whereas the overhead stream contains unreacted alkanol and a mixture of light hydrocarbons. The overhead stream is subjected to a second distillation in a second distillation zone (15). The overhead product of the second distillation mainly contains the lightest hydrocarbons and a small amount of alkanol, and the bottoms product contains an essentially oxygenate-free hydrocarbon stream which can be used as such for alkylation. In order to increase the conversion of the process, a side drawoff is withdrawn from the second distillation zone (15) and recirculated to the reaction zone (1-3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备叔烷基醚产物的方法。 该方法包括使反应区（1-3）中的烯烃原料的异烯烃与烷醇反应以形成反应混合物，其在第一蒸馏区（4）中进行蒸馏。 第一次蒸馏的塔底产物含有醚，而顶部物流含有未反应的链烷醇和轻烃的混合物。 塔顶流在第二蒸馏区（15）中进行第二次蒸馏。 第二次蒸馏的塔顶产物主要含有最轻的烃和少量的链烷醇，底部产物含有基本上不含氧的烃流，可用于烷基化。 为了增加该方法的转化率，从第二蒸馏区（15）取出侧抽出物并再循环至反应区（1-3）。

公开(公告)号：US20060065574A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US10953293

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin

发明人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin

IPC分类号： C10G65/02

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C41/06 ,  C07C43/046

摘要： A process for producing alkyl ethers, by etherification of tertiary C4-7 olefins with an alkanol, comprising carrying out the etherification in reactor train system primarily configured for dimerization of isoolefins. In the etherification, the ratio of alkanol-to-olefin is 0.5 to 2, calculated from the amount of tertiary C4-7 olefins of the fresh feedstock. The invention makes it possible to change the product of the process from dimer to ether and vice versa merely by adjusting specific flows within the process. The present kind of process is therefore readily adaptable to fluctuating market demands for various gasoline octane-boosters (isooctane or MTBE).

摘要翻译： 通过叔烷基4-7-烯烃与烷醇醚化制备烷基醚的方法，包括在反应器系统中进行醚化，主要用于异烯烃的二聚。 在醚化中，由新鲜原料的叔C 4-7.7烯烃的量计算，链烷醇与烯烃的比例为0.5至2。 本发明使得可以通过调节该过程中的特定流量将过程的产物从二聚体改变为醚，反之亦然。 因此，目前的这种方法很容易适应各种汽油辛烷值增量剂（异辛烷或MTBE）对市场需求的波动。

公开(公告)号：US07344632B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10953293

申请日：2004-09-28

申请人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin

发明人： Matti Koskinen ,  Petri Lindqvist ,  Harri Jarvelin

IPC分类号： C10G65/02 ,  C07C41/06

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C41/06 ,  C07C43/046

摘要： A process for producing alkyl ethers, by etherification of tertiary C4-7 olefins with an alkanol, comprising carrying out the etherification in reactor train system primarily configured for dimerization of isoolefins. In the etherification, the ratio of alkanol-to-olefin is 0.5 to 2, calculated from the amount of tertiary C4-7 olefins of the fresh feedstock. The invention makes it possible to change the product of the process from dimer to ether and vice versa merely by adjusting specific flows within the process. The present kind of process is therefore readily adaptable to fluctuating market demands for various gasoline octane-boosters (isooctane or MTBE).

摘要翻译： 通过叔烷基4-7-烯烃与烷醇醚化制备烷基醚的方法，包括在反应器系统中进行醚化，主要用于异烯烃的二聚。 在醚化中，由新鲜原料的叔C 4-7.7烯烃的量计算，链烷醇与烯烃的比例为0.5至2。 本发明使得可以通过调节该过程中的特定流量将过程的产物从二聚体改变为醚，反之亦然。 因此，目前的这种方法很容易适应各种汽油辛烷值增量剂（异辛烷或MTBE）对市场需求的波动。

公开(公告)号：US20130040019A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13642926

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Matti Koskinen

发明人： Matti Koskinen

IPC分类号： B65D85/808

摘要： A package containing solid raw material for a beverage, wherein the raw material is packed in a water permeable filter bag (1) and the filter bag is packed in an openable protective package (2) enclosing the bag and having a front wall (2d) and a rear wall (2e) which are connected at their both vertical edges. The protective package (2) can be opened by forming an opening between the front wall and the rear wall. Both the front wall (2d) and the rear wall (2e) end at their respective supporting edges (2a, 2b) at the bottom, and said supporting edges can be brought apart to form a bottom structure to keep the bag upright. At least between the supporting edges, the package material forms a bottom that is liquid tight throughout.

摘要翻译： 一种包含用于饮料的固体原料的包装，其中所述原料包装在透水过滤袋（1）中，并且所述过滤袋被包装在封闭所述袋的可开启的保护包装（2）中并具有前壁（2d） 和两个垂直边缘连接的后壁（2e）。 可以通过在前壁和后壁之间形成开口来打开保护包装（2）。 前壁（2d）和后壁（2e）都在其底部的相应的支撑边缘（2a，2b）处终止，并且所述支撑边缘可以分开以形成底部结构以保持袋直立。 至少在支撑边缘之间，包装材料形成了整个液体密封的底部。

公开(公告)号：US20150046469A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14126963

申请日：2011-06-17

申请人： Matti Koskinen ,  Eetu Laaksonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Vladimir Poroshin ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Kimmo Valtonen

发明人： Matti Koskinen ,  Eetu Laaksonen ,  Jussi Lahtinen ,  Vladimir Poroshin ,  Antti Tuominen ,  Kimmo Valtonen

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F16/24578 ,  G06F16/24 ,  G06F16/951 ,  G06F17/289

摘要： A method for retrieving and representing media items in a communication network having a plurality of media items. In the embodiment, first at least one media item is retrieved from the communication network. Then, said retrieved media item is normalized. After normalizing, said retrieved media item is classified over a set of concepts, where each concept is associated with at least one description. Later, this classified media item may be compared with a description of information need.

摘要翻译： 一种在具有多个媒体项目的通信网络中检索和表示媒体项目的方法。 在该实施例中，首先从通信网络检索至少一个媒体项目。 然后，所述检索的媒体项目被归一化。 在归一化之后，所述检索的媒体项目被归类于一组概念，其中每个概念与至少一个描述相关联。 后来，这个分类的媒体项目可能与需要信息的描述进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US10793348B2

公开(公告)日：2020-10-06

申请号：US13642926

申请日：2011-04-15

申请人： Matti Koskinen

发明人： Matti Koskinen

IPC分类号： B65D85/808

摘要： A package containing solid raw material for a beverage, wherein the raw material is packed in a water permeable filter bag (1) and the filter bag is packed in an openable protective package (2) enclosing the bag and having a front wall (2d) and a rear wall (2e) which are connected at their both vertical edges. The protective package (2) can be opened by forming an opening between the front wall and the rear wall. Both the front wall (2d) and the rear wall (2e) end at their respective supporting edges (2a, 2b) at the bottom, and said supporting edges can be brought apart to form a bottom structure to keep the bag upright. At least between the supporting edges, the package material forms a bottom that is liquid tight throughout.

公开(公告)号：US20090056194A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12155253

申请日：2008-05-30

申请人： Matti Koskinen

发明人： Matti Koskinen

IPC分类号： A01K85/01

CPC分类号： A01K85/01 ,  A01K85/16

摘要： A fishing lure comprising a container for attractant medium; and a dispenser for dispensing the medium from the container outside the lure. The dispenser is a reciprocating spray pump arranged to move by the effect of traction of the fishing line. The volume of the container is self-adjusting in accordance with the discharge of the attractant medium.

摘要翻译： 一种钓鱼诱饵，包括一个用于引诱介质的容器; 以及用于从吸引器外部的容器分配介质的分配器。 分配器是布置成通过钓鱼线的牵引的作用移动的往复式喷雾泵。 容器的体积根据引诱剂介质的排出量进行自调节。

公开(公告)号：US5568655A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US338034

申请日：1994-11-14

申请人： Jouko Heinonen ,  Henrik Sunell ,  Matti Koskinen

发明人： Jouko Heinonen ,  Henrik Sunell ,  Matti Koskinen

IPC分类号： G08B3/10 ,  H04H20/34 ,  H04B1/00

CPC分类号： H04H20/34 ,  G08B3/1066 ,  H04H2201/13

摘要： Apparatus for detecting the presence of a paging signal at 57 KHz in a frequency modulated transmission includes a phase locked loop (14) which is sensitive to the presence of a pager signal. The phase locked loop (14) which produces phase adjusting pulses at a repetition rate representative of the presence or absence of a pager signal. The phase adjusting pulses are fed to a detector (22) which produces a bistable signal which is either low, indicating no pager signal, or high, indicating the presence of a pager signal.

摘要翻译： 用于在频率调制传输中用于检测在57KHz的寻呼信号的存在的装置包括对寻呼信号的存在敏感的锁相环（14）。 锁相环（14）以表示寻呼机信号存在或不存在的重复频率产生相位调整脉冲。 相位调整脉冲被馈送到检测器（22），该检测器产生双稳态信号，其为低电平，不指示寻呼机信号，或高电平，指示寻呼机信号的存在。

公开(公告)号：US4943193A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US215615

申请日：1988-07-06

申请人： Matti Koskinen ,  Pekka Brostrom

发明人： Matti Koskinen ,  Pekka Brostrom

IPC分类号： B60P1/64

CPC分类号： B60P1/649

摘要： The description relates to a loading trailer which comprises a wheel bogie (4), a chassis (2) supported by the wheel bogie, and a gooseneck (3) for connection to a drive vehicle. The chassis is lowerable and raisable in relation to the wheel bogie for the purpose of being driven under a flat bed (5) and for lifting the flat bed with its load. In order to facilitate the aligning of the loading trailer (1) when driving it under the flat bed, at least the rear part of the chassis (2) is equipped with aligning guides (6) which work against the inner sides of the flat bed (5). The aligning guides (6) are preferably made up of arms which extend obliquely forwards and are adjustable by hydraulic cylinders and which have at their ends guide rolls which in the final position can be locked in depressions (9) in the flat bed. The front part of the chassis (2) also has preferably guides (7), which may be fixed.

摘要翻译： 描述涉及一种装载拖车，其包括车轮转向架（4），由车轮转向架支撑的底盘（2）和用于连接到驱动车辆的鹅颈管（3）。 相对于车轮转向架，底盘可以下降和升高，以便在平底床（5）下被驱动，并且用于将其平放在其载荷下。 为了便于将装载拖车（1）在平底板下方驱动时对准，至少底盘（2）的后部配备有对准导向件（6），其抵靠平底床的内侧 （5）。 对准导向件（6）优选地由倾斜向前延伸并且可由液压缸调节的臂组成，并且在它们的端部具有最终位置的引导辊可以在平坦的床中的凹陷（9）中锁定。 底架（2）的前部还具有优选的可固定的导向件（7）。