Apparatus and Method for Preventing Loss of Baggage Using Rfid
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Preventing Loss of Baggage Using Rfid 有权
    使用Rfid防止行李丢失的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080204242A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11917575

    申请日:2005-10-14

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14

    CPC分类号: B64F1/368 G06Q10/08 G06Q50/30

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method for preventing air baggage from getting lost using a radio frequency identification (RFID) system. The apparatus for preventing baggage from getting lost, change, or stolen in which a baggage tag storing baggage management information is attached to the baggage and a receipt tag storing the baggage management information is issued to a baggage owner, the apparatus includes: a tag reader reading the receipt tag and the baggage tag in a predetermined area; and a determiner determining whether the tag reader reads the receipt tag including the same baggage management information as the baggage management information of the baggage tag within a predetermined time before and after the tag reader reads the baggage tag. As a result, air baggage is quickly and exactly managed, costs is reduced, and foreign confidence of an airport is increased, thereby preventing baggage from getting lost and exchanged.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用射频识别(RFID)系统防止空中行李丢失的装置和方法。 本发明涉及一种用于防止行李丢失,更换或被盗的装置,其中行李管理信息附于行李上的行李标签和存放该行李管理信息的收据标签,该装置包括:标签读取器 在预定区域读取收据标签和行李标签; 以及确定器,其在标签读取器读取行李标签之前和之后,在预定时间内,确定标签读取器是否读取包括与行李标签的行李管理信息相同的行李管理信息的收据标签。 因此,航空行李快速,准确地管理,降低成本,增加机场的外界信心,防止行李丢失和交换。

    Apparatus and method for preventing loss of baggage using RFID
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for preventing loss of baggage using RFID 有权
    使用RFID防止行李损失的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07777629B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US11917575

    申请日:2005-10-14

    IPC分类号: G08B13/00

    CPC分类号: B64F1/368 G06Q10/08 G06Q50/30

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus and method for preventing air baggage from getting lost using a radio frequency identification (RFID) system. The apparatus for preventing baggage from getting lost, change, or stolen in which a baggage tag storing baggage management information is attached to the baggage and a receipt tag storing the baggage management information is issued to a baggage owner, the apparatus includes: a tag reader reading the receipt tag and the baggage tag in a predetermined area; and a determiner determining whether the tag reader reads the receipt tag including the same baggage management information as the baggage management information of the baggage tag within a predetermined time before and after the tag reader reads the baggage tag. As a result, air baggage is quickly and exactly managed, costs is reduced, and foreign confidence of an airport is increased, thereby preventing baggage from getting lost and exchanged.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用射频识别(RFID)系统防止空中行李丢失的装置和方法。 本发明涉及一种用于防止行李丢失,更换或被盗的装置,其中行李管理信息附于行李上的行李标签和存放该行李管理信息的收据标签,该装置包括:标签读取器 在预定区域读取收据标签和行李标签; 以及确定器,其在标签读取器读取行李标签之前和之后,在预定时间内,确定标签读取器是否读取包括与行李标签的行李管理信息相同的行李管理信息的收据标签。 因此,航空行李快速,准确地管理,降低成本,增加机场的外界信心,防止行李丢失和交换。

    Communication method between IPv6 mobile node and IPv4-based node using DSTM in MIPv6 environment
    3.
    发明申请
    Communication method between IPv6 mobile node and IPv4-based node using DSTM in MIPv6 environment 审中-公开
    在MIPv6环境中使用DSTM的IPv6移动节点和基于IPv4的节点之间的通信方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070088853A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11471825

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04W36/0011 H04W80/045

    摘要: Provided is a communication method between an IPv6 mobile node and an IPv4-based correspondent node in a mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) environment, and more particularly, a communication method which can keep communication between a mobile node in an IPv6-based network and a correspondent node in an IPv4-based network, although the mobile node, which communicates with the node in the IPv4-based network, moves to a foreign network. In order to support mobility between the both networks, a DSTM gateway (or DSTM TEP) corresponding to a DSTM border router processes a binding update request received from an IPv6 mobile node.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在移动IPv6(MIPv6)环境中的IPv6移动节点和基于IPv4的通信节点之间的通信方法,更具体地,涉及可以保持基于IPv6的网络中的移动节点与通信对方之间的通信的通信方法 节点,但是与基于IPv4的网络中的节点通信的移动节点移动到外部网络。 为了支持两个网络之间的移动性,对应于DSTM边界路由器的DSTM网关(或DSTM TEP)处理从IPv6移动节点接收的绑定更新请求。

    Shared LAN emulation method and apparatus having VLAN recognition and LLID management functions on EPON
    4.
    发明授权
    Shared LAN emulation method and apparatus having VLAN recognition and LLID management functions on EPON 有权
    在EPON上具有VLAN识别和LLID管理功能的共享LAN仿真方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07613187B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US10868479

    申请日:2004-06-14

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a shared Local Area Network (LAN) emulation method and apparatus. The method includes the following four steps. At the first step, a Logical Link Identifier (LLID) management table is set up to assign unique LLIDs to a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs) and manage the assigned LLIDs so as to identify the plurality of ONUs connected to a single Optical Line Terminal (OLT). Thereafter, a MAC address table is set up for the LLIDs to learn MAC addresses of the ONUs. Thereafter, the unique LLIDs are assigned to ONUs when the ONUs request registration from the OLT. Finally, data frames, which are received by a Shared LAN Emulation (SLE) layer of the OLT, are bridged using the LLIDs, VIDs of Virtual LANs to which the ONUs belong and destination MAC addresses of the data frames so as to provide a single matched port between a Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and a MAC layer of the OLT.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了共享的局域网(LAN)仿真方法和装置。 该方法包括以下四个步骤。 在第一步,建立逻辑链路标识符(LLID)管理表以将多个光网络单元(ONU)分配唯一的LLID并管理所分配的LLID,以便识别连接到单个光线路的多个ONU 终端(OLT)。 此后,为LLID建立MAC地址表,以学习ONU的MAC地址。 此后,当ONU从OLT请求注册时,将唯一的LLID分配给ONU。 最后,由OLT的共享LAN仿真(SLE)层接收的数据帧使用LLID,ONU所属的虚拟LAN的VID和数据帧的目标MAC地址进行桥接,以提供单个 逻辑链路控制(LLC)层和OLT的MAC层之间的匹配端口。

    Optical CDMA transmitting apparatus and method for transmitting bipolar data
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical CDMA transmitting apparatus and method for transmitting bipolar data 失效
    光CDMA发送装置及发送双极数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07308199B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10645289

    申请日:2003-08-18

    CPC分类号: H04J14/005 H04J13/16

    摘要: Provided is an optical Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) transmitting apparatus and method for transmitting bipolar data in an optical CDMA system. The optical CDMA transmitting apparatus and method of the present research has a simple structure, including only one optical CDMA encoder and one optical modulator. This technology minimizes multiple access interference by using modified pseudo-noise code in the encoding process, thus improving the optical CDMA transmission performance. The optical CDMA transmitting apparatus includes: an optical CDMA encoding means for encoding lights from the outside into a code or a complement code of the code; and an optical modulation means for transmitting the code or the complement code of the code which is selected in the optical CDMA encoding means based on the polarity (either ‘0’ or ‘1’) of the data inputted from the outside.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在光CDMA系统中传输双极性数据的光码分多址(CDMA)发射装置和方法。 本研究的光CDMA发射装置和方法具有简单的结构,仅包括一个光CDMA编码器和一个光调制器。 该技术通过在编码处理中使用修改的伪噪声码来最大限度地减少多址接入干扰,从而提高光CDMA传输性能。 光CDMA发送装置包括:用于将来自外部的光编码为码的码或补码的光CDMA编码装置; 以及光调制装置,用于基于从外部输入的数据的极性(“0”或“1”)发送在光CDMA编码装置中选择的码的码或补码。

    Apparatus for executing multi-point control protocol in Ethernet passive optical network
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for executing multi-point control protocol in Ethernet passive optical network 失效
    以太网无源光网络中执行多点控制协议的设备

    公开(公告)号:US07301970B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10629889

    申请日:2003-07-29

    IPC分类号: H04J3/04

    摘要: A MAC master apparatus for executing a multi-point control protocol (MPCP) data in an optical line termination (OLT) of an Ethernet passive optical network (PON) is provided. The MPCP master apparatus includes a CPU interface unit, two or more memory arbitration control units, a SGA table memory, a RTT table memory, a static grant generation unit, a dynamic grant generation unit, a static grant queue, a dynamic grant queue, a sending message queue, a sending multiplexing unit, a time setting unit, a receiving window generation unit, an upstream grant queue, a received demultiplexing unit, a report queue and a received message queue. Therefore, any frame, including MPCP frames from/to the CPU can be sent or received, and a grant can be allocated statically according to a setting or dynamically according to a report from the ONUs.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在以太网无源光网络(PON)的光线路终端(OLT)中执行多点控制协议(MPCP)数据的MAC主设备。 MPCP主设备包括CPU接口单元,两个或多个存储器仲裁控制单元,SGA表存储器,RTT表存储器,静态授权生成单元,动态授权生成单元,静态授权队列,动态授权队列, 发送消息队列,发送多路复用单元,时间设定单元,接收窗口生成单元,上游准许队列,接收解复用单元,报告队列和接收到的消息队列。 因此,可以发送或接收包括来自/到CPU的MPCP帧的任何帧,并且可以根据设置或动态地根据来自ONU的报告来静态地分配许可。

    Memory allocation method using multi-level partition
    8.
    发明授权
    Memory allocation method using multi-level partition 失效
    使用多级分区的内存分配方法

    公开(公告)号:US06931507B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10307101

    申请日:2002-11-27

    CPC分类号: G06F12/023

    摘要: The present invention relates to a memory allocation method using multi-level partition, which is capable of analyzing an allocation-requested fixed size to be used as a basic allocation unit, dividing the memory into a plurality of blocks, subdividing each of the blocks into the same number of subblocks and designating subblocks having the same orders in different blocks with the same pointer value. The memory allocation method according to the present invention comprises the steps of analyzing an allocation-requested fixed size to be used as a basic allocation unit and dividing the memory into a plurality of blocks, subdividing each of the divided blocks into one or more subblocks of the same size, the divided blocks being subdivided into the same number of subblocks, designating each of the subblocks having the same orders in different blocks with the same pointer value, and allocating the subblocks designated with the same pointer value as one memory space.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用多级分区的存储器分配方法,其能够分析要用作基本分配单元的分配请求固定大小,将存储器划分为多个块,将每个块细分成 相同数量的子块和指定具有相同指针值的不同块中具有相同顺序的子块。 根据本发明的存储器分配方法包括以下步骤:分析要用作基本分配单元的分配请求固定大小,并将该存储器划分为多个块,将每个划分的块细分成一个或多个子块 分割块被细分为相同数量的子块,指定具有相同指针值的不同块中具有相同次序的每个子块,并且将以相同指针值指定的子块分配为一个存储器空间。

    Fast handover method using candidate CoAs
    9.
    发明授权
    Fast handover method using candidate CoAs 有权
    使用候选CoAs的快速切换方法

    公开(公告)号:US08089931B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-03

    申请号:US11636203

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/0016 H04W80/04

    摘要: Provided is a fast handover method using candidate care-of addresses (CoAs). The method includes obtaining Internet protocol (IP) address information of access routers located adjacent to a previous access router (PAR) to which a mobile node is connected; setting more than one candidate CoAs based on the IP address information; and selecting from the more than one candidate CoAs a CoA of a sub-net to which the mobile node is to move and performing a handover based on the selected CoA. Therefore, a delay and a packet loss caused by the setting of a new NCoAs can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用候选转交地址(CoAs)的快速切换方法。 该方法包括获取与移动节点所连接的先前接入路由器(PAR)相邻的接入路由器的互联网协议(IP)地址信息; 根据IP地址信息设置多个候选CoA; 并且从多于一个候选的CoA中选择CoAs作为移动节点要移动的子网的CoA,并且基于所选择的CoA执行切换。 因此,可以防止由新的NCoA的设置引起的延迟和分组丢失。

    Apparatus and method for improving symbol error rate performance of M-ary phase shift keying system having quadrature error
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for improving symbol error rate performance of M-ary phase shift keying system having quadrature error 失效
    具有正交误差的M元相移键控系统的符号误码率性能提高的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07844011B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-30

    申请号:US11592080

    申请日:2006-11-02

    IPC分类号: H04L27/18

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2273

    摘要: An apparatus and method for improving a symbol error rate of an M-ary phase shift keying (M-PSK) system having a quadrature error are provided. The apparatus includes: a conversion parameter detector that detects a conversion parameter and converts a symbol decision region using the quadrature error and at least one pair of first received symbols; and a converter & determiner converting a pair of second received symbols using the detected conversion parameter, and determining a transmission symbol according to a symbol of the converted pair of second received symbols. An increase in a symbol error rate due to the quadrature error can be prevented and the quadrature error can be easily estimated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于改善具有正交误差的M相移相键控(M-PSK)系统的符号错误率的装置和方法。 该装置包括:转换参数检测器,其使用正交误差和至少一对第一接收符号检测转换参数并转换符号判定区; 以及转换器和确定器,使用所检测的转换参数来转换一对第二接收符号,以及根据所转换的第二接收符号对的符号确定发送符号。 可以防止由于正交误差引起的符号错​​误率的增加,并且可以容易地估计正交误差。