Direct contact cooling in an acid gas removal process
    1.
    发明授权
    Direct contact cooling in an acid gas removal process 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中直接接触冷却

    公开(公告)号:US08123842B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12354916

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes disclosed herein relate to the utilization of direct contact condensing to provide heat to a solvent regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A first direct contact condenser can be included in the upper section of a concentrator that removes acid gas from a rich solvent stream. A first slip stream can be heated in the first direct contact condenser and can be combined with the rich solvent stream in the lower section of the stripper. A second direct contact condenser can be included in the lower section of an absorber that removes acid gas from a feed gas. A second slip stream can be heated in the second direct contact condenser, and can be combined with the rich solvent stream before the rich solvent stream is provided to the concentrator.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的系统和方法涉及在酸性气体去除过程中利用直接接触冷凝来向溶剂再生回路提供热量。 在浓缩器的上部可以包括第一直接接触冷凝器,其从富溶剂流中除去酸性气体。 可以在第一直接接触冷凝器中加热第一滑流并且可以在汽提器的下部中与富溶剂流组合。 在吸收器的下部可以包括第二直接接触冷凝器,其从进料气体中除去酸性气体。 可以在第二直接接触冷凝器中加热第二滑流,并且可以在将富溶剂流提供给浓缩器之前与富溶剂流组合。

    DIRECT CONTACT COOLING IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    DIRECT CONTACT COOLING IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中直接接触冷却

    公开(公告)号:US20100132563A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12354916

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes disclosed herein relate to the utilization of direct contact condensing to provide heat to a solvent regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A first direct contact condenser can be included in the upper section of a concentrator that removes acid gas from a rich solvent stream. A first slip stream can be heated in the first direct contact condenser and can be combined with the rich solvent stream in the lower section of the stripper. A second direct contact condenser can be included in the lower section of an absorber that removes acid gas from a feed gas. A second slip stream can be heated in the second direct contact condenser, and can be combined with the rich solvent stream before the rich solvent stream is provided to the concentrator.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的系统和方法涉及在酸性气体去除过程中利用直接接触冷凝来向溶剂再生回路提供热量。 在浓缩器的上部可以包括第一直接接触冷凝器,其从富溶剂流中除去酸性气体。 可以在第一直接接触冷凝器中加热第一滑流并且可以在汽提器的下部中与富溶剂流组合。 在吸收器的下部可以包括第二直接接触冷凝器,其从进料气体中除去酸性气体。 可以在第二直接接触冷凝器中加热第二滑流,并且可以在将富溶剂流提供给浓缩器之前与富溶剂流组合。

    Heat integration for hot solvent stripping loop in an acid gas removal process
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat integration for hot solvent stripping loop in an acid gas removal process 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提循环的热集成

    公开(公告)号:US07785399B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12354949

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/02

    摘要: Systems and processes utilize one or more methods of providing overhead waste process heat to increase the feed temperature of the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A heated rich solvent stream can be the primary feed for the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop, and one or more slip streams can be heated and then combined with the heated rich solvent stream to form a combined rich solvent stream prior to further processing in downstream units to remove acid gas from the solvent. A first slip stream can be heated in a stripper gas heat exchanger by heat exchange with a stripped gas stream. A second slip stream can be heated in a regenerator exchanger by heat exchange with an acid gas stream. A third slip stream can be heated in a recycle gas exchanger by heat exchange with a compressed recycle gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法利用一种或多种方法来提供塔顶废物处理热,以增加在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提再生回路的进料温度。 加热的富溶剂流可以是用于热溶剂汽提再生循环的主要原料,并且可以加热一个或多个滑流,然后与加热的富溶剂流混合以在下游单元进一步加工之前形成组合的富溶剂流 以从溶剂中除去酸性气体。 可以在汽提气体热交换器中通过与汽提气流的热交换来加热第一滑流。 可以在再生器交换器中通过与酸性气流的热交换来加热第二滑流。 可以在循环气体交换器中通过与压缩的再循环气流的热交换来加热第三滑流。

    HEAT INTEGRATION FOR HOT SOLVENT STRIPPING LOOP IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    HEAT INTEGRATION FOR HOT SOLVENT STRIPPING LOOP IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中热溶解环流的热集成

    公开(公告)号:US20100132554A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12354949

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes utilize one or more methods of providing overhead waste process heat to increase the feed temperature of the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A heated rich solvent stream can be the primary feed for the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop, and one or more slip streams can be heated and then combined with the heated rich solvent stream to form a combined rich solvent stream prior to further processing in downstream units to remove acid gas from the solvent. A first slip stream can be heated in a stripper gas heat exchanger by heat exchange with a stripped gas stream. A second slip stream can be heated in a regenerator exchanger by heat exchange with an acid gas stream. A third slip stream can be heated in a recycle gas exchanger by heat exchange with a compressed recycle gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法利用一种或多种方法来提供塔顶废物处理热,以增加在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提再生回路的进料温度。 加热的富溶剂流可以是用于热溶剂汽提再生循环的主要原料,并且可以加热一个或多个滑流,然后与加热的富溶剂流混合以在下游单元进一步加工之前形成组合的富溶剂流 以从溶剂中除去酸性气体。 可以在汽提气体热交换器中通过与汽提气流的热交换来加热第一滑流。 可以在再生器交换器中通过与酸性气流的热交换来加热第二滑流。 可以在循环气体交换器中通过与压缩的再循环气流的热交换来加热第三滑流。

    Utilizing spreadsheet user interfaces with flowsheets of a CPI simulation system
    5.
    发明授权
    Utilizing spreadsheet user interfaces with flowsheets of a CPI simulation system 有权
    利用电子表格用户界面与CPI模拟系统的流程图

    公开(公告)号:US09053260B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US12422522

    申请日:2009-04-13

    摘要: A simulation system includes at least one processor configured to execute a computer program product, stored upon a storage medium. The computer program product includes a spreadsheet application, a process simulation application, and an integration tool (e.g., eSim), where the spreadsheet application and the process simulation application are discrete, stand alone products. The process simulation application can simulate chemical processes using at least one flowsheet, which models a general flow of chemical plant processes and equipment. The integration tool can map process simulation application objects and properties to spreadsheet application objects, can convey information between mapped objects, can perform case management functions, and can perform orchestrated calculation functions.

    摘要翻译: 模拟系统包括被配置为执行存储在存储介质上的计算机程序产品的至少一个处理器。 计算机程序产品包括电子表格应用程序,过程模拟应用程序和集成工具(例如eSim),其中电子表格应用程序和过程模拟应用程序是离散的独立产品。 过程模拟应用程序可以使用至少一个流程图模拟化学过程,该流程模拟化学工厂过程和设备的一般流程。 集成工具可以将流程仿真应用对象和属性映射到电子表格应用对象,可以在映射对象之间传递信息,可以执行案例管理功能,并且可以执行协调计算功能。

    Duplex optical transmission-reception module
    6.
    发明申请
    Duplex optical transmission-reception module 审中-公开
    双工光接收模块

    公开(公告)号:US20050058407A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10663716

    申请日:2003-09-17

    申请人: Richard Huang

    发明人: Richard Huang

    IPC分类号: G02B6/42 G02B6/36

    摘要: A duplex optical transmission-reception module includes an optical fiber. A light-receiving element which corresponds to the optical fiber for receiving optical energy transmitted through the optical fiber from a distal end and converting the optical energy into electric energy which is output from an output terminal. A light-emitting element connected on the light-receiving element. The light-emitting element is projectively aligned with the end face of the optical fiber. When the light-emitting element is energized to project light beam outward, the light beam is projected right to the end face of the optical fiber and input to the optical fiber. The light beam is transmitted along the optical fiber to the distal end to be received by another receiver to output a signal. The function of duplex transmission can be achieved without mounting any refractive element between the optical fiber, the light-receiving element and the light-emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 双工光发送接收模块包括光纤。 光接收元件,其对应于用于从远端接收从光纤传输的光能的光纤,并将光能转换成从输出端输出的电能。 连接在光接收元件上的发光元件。 发光元件与光纤的端面投影对准。 当发光元件通电以使光束向外投射时,光束向右投射到光纤的端面并输入到光纤。 光束沿着光纤传输到远端,以被另一个接收器接收以输出信号。 可以在光纤,光接收元件和发光元件之间没有安装任何折射元件的情况下实现双面传输的功能。

    Semiconductor device having interlayer insulator and method for fabricating thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having interlayer insulator and method for fabricating thereof 失效
    具有层间绝缘体的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06232663B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US08904630

    申请日:1997-08-01

    IPC分类号: H01L2348

    摘要: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating thereof, including an insulator layer having alternately layered insulator films and boundary layers, wherein the boundary layers are more dense than the insulator films to prevent expansion and elongation of string-like defects across the boundary layers. The method includes mixing a nitrogen containing gas and a silane group gas to form an insulator film; temporarily stopping a flow of the silane group gas for approximately one to fifteen seconds to form a boundary layer over the insulator film; restarting the flow of the silane group gas; and repeating the steps of temporarily stopping and restarting for a predetermined number of times to form the plurality of alternately layered insulator films and boundary layers. The plurality of alternately layered insulator films and boundary layers is also etched at an etching rate for the insulator films greater than an etching rate for the boundary layers to form a step-shaped sloped opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件及其制造方法,包括具有交替层叠的绝缘体膜和边界层的绝缘体层,其中边界层比绝缘膜更致密,以防止跨越边界层的线状缺陷的膨胀和伸长。 该方法包括混合含氮气体和硅烷基气体以形成绝缘膜; 暂时停止硅烷气体流动约1至15秒,以在绝缘膜上形成边界层; 重新开始硅烷气体的流动; 并重复暂时停止并重新启动预定次数的步骤,以形成多个交替层叠的绝缘体膜和边界层。 多个交替层叠的绝缘体膜和边界层也以对于绝缘体膜的蚀刻速率蚀刻大于边界层的蚀刻速率以形成阶梯形倾斜开口。