Direct contact cooling in an acid gas removal process
    1.
    发明授权
    Direct contact cooling in an acid gas removal process 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中直接接触冷却

    公开(公告)号:US08123842B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12354916

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes disclosed herein relate to the utilization of direct contact condensing to provide heat to a solvent regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A first direct contact condenser can be included in the upper section of a concentrator that removes acid gas from a rich solvent stream. A first slip stream can be heated in the first direct contact condenser and can be combined with the rich solvent stream in the lower section of the stripper. A second direct contact condenser can be included in the lower section of an absorber that removes acid gas from a feed gas. A second slip stream can be heated in the second direct contact condenser, and can be combined with the rich solvent stream before the rich solvent stream is provided to the concentrator.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的系统和方法涉及在酸性气体去除过程中利用直接接触冷凝来向溶剂再生回路提供热量。 在浓缩器的上部可以包括第一直接接触冷凝器,其从富溶剂流中除去酸性气体。 可以在第一直接接触冷凝器中加热第一滑流并且可以在汽提器的下部中与富溶剂流组合。 在吸收器的下部可以包括第二直接接触冷凝器,其从进料气体中除去酸性气体。 可以在第二直接接触冷凝器中加热第二滑流,并且可以在将富溶剂流提供给浓缩器之前与富溶剂流组合。

    DIRECT CONTACT COOLING IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    DIRECT CONTACT COOLING IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中直接接触冷却

    公开(公告)号:US20100132563A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12354916

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes disclosed herein relate to the utilization of direct contact condensing to provide heat to a solvent regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A first direct contact condenser can be included in the upper section of a concentrator that removes acid gas from a rich solvent stream. A first slip stream can be heated in the first direct contact condenser and can be combined with the rich solvent stream in the lower section of the stripper. A second direct contact condenser can be included in the lower section of an absorber that removes acid gas from a feed gas. A second slip stream can be heated in the second direct contact condenser, and can be combined with the rich solvent stream before the rich solvent stream is provided to the concentrator.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的系统和方法涉及在酸性气体去除过程中利用直接接触冷凝来向溶剂再生回路提供热量。 在浓缩器的上部可以包括第一直接接触冷凝器,其从富溶剂流中除去酸性气体。 可以在第一直接接触冷凝器中加热第一滑流并且可以在汽提器的下部中与富溶剂流组合。 在吸收器的下部可以包括第二直接接触冷凝器,其从进料气体中除去酸性气体。 可以在第二直接接触冷凝器中加热第二滑流,并且可以在将富溶剂流提供给浓缩器之前与富溶剂流组合。

    HEAT INTEGRATION FOR HOT SOLVENT STRIPPING LOOP IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS
    3.
    发明申请
    HEAT INTEGRATION FOR HOT SOLVENT STRIPPING LOOP IN AN ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中热溶解环流的热集成

    公开(公告)号:US20100132554A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12354949

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Systems and processes utilize one or more methods of providing overhead waste process heat to increase the feed temperature of the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A heated rich solvent stream can be the primary feed for the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop, and one or more slip streams can be heated and then combined with the heated rich solvent stream to form a combined rich solvent stream prior to further processing in downstream units to remove acid gas from the solvent. A first slip stream can be heated in a stripper gas heat exchanger by heat exchange with a stripped gas stream. A second slip stream can be heated in a regenerator exchanger by heat exchange with an acid gas stream. A third slip stream can be heated in a recycle gas exchanger by heat exchange with a compressed recycle gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法利用一种或多种方法来提供塔顶废物处理热,以增加在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提再生回路的进料温度。 加热的富溶剂流可以是用于热溶剂汽提再生循环的主要原料,并且可以加热一个或多个滑流,然后与加热的富溶剂流混合以在下游单元进一步加工之前形成组合的富溶剂流 以从溶剂中除去酸性气体。 可以在汽提气体热交换器中通过与汽提气流的热交换来加热第一滑流。 可以在再生器交换器中通过与酸性气流的热交换来加热第二滑流。 可以在循环气体交换器中通过与压缩的再循环气流的热交换来加热第三滑流。

    Heat integration for hot solvent stripping loop in an acid gas removal process
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat integration for hot solvent stripping loop in an acid gas removal process 有权
    在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提循环的热集成

    公开(公告)号:US07785399B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12354949

    申请日:2009-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01D53/02

    摘要: Systems and processes utilize one or more methods of providing overhead waste process heat to increase the feed temperature of the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop in an acid gas removal process. A heated rich solvent stream can be the primary feed for the hot solvent stripping regeneration loop, and one or more slip streams can be heated and then combined with the heated rich solvent stream to form a combined rich solvent stream prior to further processing in downstream units to remove acid gas from the solvent. A first slip stream can be heated in a stripper gas heat exchanger by heat exchange with a stripped gas stream. A second slip stream can be heated in a regenerator exchanger by heat exchange with an acid gas stream. A third slip stream can be heated in a recycle gas exchanger by heat exchange with a compressed recycle gas stream.

    摘要翻译: 系统和方法利用一种或多种方法来提供塔顶废物处理热,以增加在酸性气体去除过程中热溶剂汽提再生回路的进料温度。 加热的富溶剂流可以是用于热溶剂汽提再生循环的主要原料,并且可以加热一个或多个滑流,然后与加热的富溶剂流混合以在下游单元进一步加工之前形成组合的富溶剂流 以从溶剂中除去酸性气体。 可以在汽提气体热交换器中通过与汽提气流的热交换来加热第一滑流。 可以在再生器交换器中通过与酸性气流的热交换来加热第二滑流。 可以在循环气体交换器中通过与压缩的再循环气流的热交换来加热第三滑流。

    ABSORPTION METHOD FOR RECOVERING GAS CONTAMINANTS AT HIGH PURITY
    6.
    发明申请
    ABSORPTION METHOD FOR RECOVERING GAS CONTAMINANTS AT HIGH PURITY 有权
    用于在高纯度下回收气体污染物的吸收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110308388A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13222430

    申请日:2011-08-31

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: Solvent absorption processes for separating components of an impure feed gas are disclosed. The processes involve two stages of gas-liquid contacting, namely a first, absorption stage and a second, stripping stage. In the case of a carbon dioxide (CO2)-containing methane gas as an impure feed gas, contacting, in the stripping stage, the solvent effluent from the absorption stage with a recycled vapor fraction of the solvent effluent from the stripping stage can improve the recovery and purity of not only the methane (and/or other light hydrocarbons in the impure feed gas), but also that of the CO2 contaminant gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于分离不纯的进料气体的组分的溶剂吸收方法。 该方法涉及两个阶段的气 - 液接触,即第一吸收阶段和第二阶段的汽提阶段。 在含有二氧化碳(CO 2)的甲烷气体作为不纯的进料气体的情况下,在汽提阶段使来自吸收级的溶剂流出物与来自汽提级的溶剂流出物的再循环蒸汽馏分接触可以改善 回收和纯度不仅是不纯的原料气中的甲烷(和/或其他轻烃),而且是二氧化碳污染气体的回收和纯度。

    ABSORPTION METHOD FOR RECOVERING GAS CONTAMINANTS AT HIGH PURITY
    9.
    发明申请
    ABSORPTION METHOD FOR RECOVERING GAS CONTAMINANTS AT HIGH PURITY 审中-公开
    用于在高纯度下回收气体污染物的吸收方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100135892A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12436480

    申请日:2009-05-06

    IPC分类号: B01D53/62 C01B31/20

    摘要: Solvent absorption processes for separating components of an impure feed gas are disclosed. The processes involve two stages of gas-liquid contacting, namely a first, absorption stage and a second, stripping stage. In the case of a carbon dioxide (CO2)— containing methane gas as an impure feed gas, contacting, in the stripping stage, the solvent effluent from the absorption stage with a recycled vapor fraction of the solvent effluent from the stripping stage can improve the recovery and purity of not only the methane (and/or other light hydrocarbons in the impure feed gas), but also that of the CO2 contaminant gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于分离不纯的进料气体的组分的溶剂吸收方法。 该方法涉及两个阶段的气 - 液接触,即第一吸收阶段和第二阶段的汽提阶段。 在含有二氧化碳(CO 2)的甲烷气体作为不纯的进料气体的情况下,在汽提阶段使来自吸收级的溶剂流出物与来自汽提级的溶剂流出物的再循环蒸汽馏分接触可以改善 回收和纯度不仅是不纯的原料气中的甲烷(和/或其他轻烃),而且是二氧化碳污染气体的回收和纯度。

    PROCESS FOR A GAS REMOVAL ZONE
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR A GAS REMOVAL ZONE 有权
    气体去除区的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20100132555A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12494794

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: B01D53/14

    摘要: One exemplary embodiment can be a process for increasing an efficiency of an acid gas removal zone. The process can include sending a sour gas stream including at least one gas to a first absorber providing an overhead stream absorbing the at least one gas; withdrawing a side-stream from the first absorber and passing the side-stream through a holding tank, a side-stream fluid transfer device, and a side-stream chiller before returning the side-stream to the absorber; and passing the first absorber overhead stream to a pump-around circuit for a second absorber. Usually, the pump-around circuit may include a flash drum, a pump-around fluid transfer device and a pump-around chiller before providing a slipstream to the first absorber and another portion to the second absorber.

    摘要翻译: 一个示例性实施方案可以是用于提高酸性气体去除区的效率的方法。 该方法可以包括将包含至少一种气体的酸性气流送至提供吸收至少一种气体的塔顶流的第一吸收器; 在将所述侧流返回到所述吸收器之前,从所述第一吸收器排出侧流并使所述侧流通过储罐,侧流流体转移装置和侧流式冷却器; 并将第一吸收器塔顶流送到用于第二吸收器的泵周围电路。 通常,在向第一吸收器提供滑流并且向第二吸收器提供另一部分之前,泵送回路可以包括闪蒸鼓,泵送流体转移装置和泵送冷却器。