Fuel cell system and method of operating the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method of operating the same 失效
    燃料电池系统及其运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US08518589B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12690289

    申请日:2010-01-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system in which a low open circuit voltage (OCV) is maintained in a start-up mode and in a shut-down mode, and a method of operating the same, the method including: supplying an anode off-gas and air to the cathode in an open circuit voltage state in a start-up mode and cutting off supply of the fuel gas to the cathode in a normal operating mode; and supplying the fuel gas and air to the cathode in a shut-down mode, and if a load is cut off, purging the cathode and the anode in the OCV state.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池系统,其中低开路电压(OCV)维持在启动模式和关闭模式,以及其操作方法,所述方法包括:提供阳极废气和空气 在起动模式下处于开路电压状态的阴极,并且在正常工作模式下切断供给阴极的燃料气体; 并且在关闭模式下将燃料气体和空气供给到阴极,并且如果负载被切断,则以OCV状态清洗阴极和阳极。

    Method of removing residual oxygen in fuel cell by electrochemical purging
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of removing residual oxygen in fuel cell by electrochemical purging 失效
    通过电化学清洗去除燃料电池中残留氧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08372552B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12622600

    申请日:2009-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 Y02P70/56

    摘要: A method of removing residual oxygen in a residential high temperature non-humidification fuel cell stack including at least one cathode. The method includes making the pressure in the cathode higher than that outside of the cathode and maintaining airtight sealing of the cathode of the fuel cell stack, removing the residual oxygen in the fuel cell stack, and stopping supplying of fuel to the fuel cell stack. The setting of the pressure includes blocking air flow out of the cathode, comparing the pressure in the cathode with a set pressure higher than the pressure outside the cathode, and supplying air to the cathode until the pressure in the cathode is the same as or is higher than the set pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种在包括至少一个阴极的住宅高温非加湿燃料电池堆中去除残余氧的方法。 该方法包括使阴极中的压力高于阴极的压力,并保持燃料电池堆的阴极的气密密封,去除燃料电池堆中的残余氧,并停止向燃料电池堆供应燃料。 压力的设定包括阻止从阴极流出的空气,将阴极中的压力与高于阴极外部的压力的设定压力进行比较,并向阴极供应空气,直到阴极中的压力相同或为 高于设定压力。

    METHOD OF REMOVING RESIDUAL OXYGEN IN FUEL CELL BY ELECTROCHEMICAL PURGING
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REMOVING RESIDUAL OXYGEN IN FUEL CELL BY ELECTROCHEMICAL PURGING 失效
    通过电化学清洗在燃料电池中去除残留氧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100151289A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12622600

    申请日:2009-11-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04231 Y02P70/56

    摘要: A method of removing residual oxygen in a residential high temperature non-humidification fuel cell stack including at least one cathode. The method includes making the pressure in the cathode higher than that outside of the cathode and maintaining airtight sealing of the cathode of the fuel cell stack, removing the residual oxygen in the fuel cell stack, and stopping supplying of fuel to the fuel cell stack. The setting of the pressure includes blocking air flow out of the cathode, comparing the pressure in the cathode with a set pressure higher than the pressure outside the cathode, and supplying air to the cathode until the pressure in the cathode is the same as or is higher than the set pressure.

    摘要翻译: 一种在包括至少一个阴极的住宅高温非加湿燃料电池堆中去除残余氧的方法。 该方法包括使阴极中的压力高于阴极的压力,并保持燃料电池堆的阴极的气密密封,去除燃料电池堆中的残余氧,并停止向燃料电池堆供应燃料。 压力的设定包括阻止从阴极流出的空气,将阴极中的压力与高于阴极外部的压力的设定压力进行比较,并向阴极供应空气,直到阴极中的压力相同或为 高于设定压力。

    Electrolyte membrane using polybenzoxazine based compound
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte membrane using polybenzoxazine based compound 有权
    使用聚苯并恶嗪的化合物的电解质膜

    公开(公告)号:US08420277B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12929009

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 C08G59/00 C08G65/00

    摘要: An electrolyte membrane includes a cross-linked reaction product of a benzoxazine monomer and a cross-linkable compound. The electrolyte membrane is impregnated with 300 to 600 parts by weight of phosphoric acid based on 100 parts by weight of the electrolyte membrane, and has a yield strain 0.5% or less, and a yield stress 0.3 MPa or less. The cross-linked material has a strong acid trapping ability with respect to the benzoxazine compound and excellent mechanical properties due to a cross-linkage. Also, the solubility of the cross-linked material in polyphosphoric acid is low, thereby showing excellent chemical stability. Accordingly, when the cross-linked material is used, an electrolyte membrane having an excellent liquid supplementing ability and excellent mechanical and chemical stability at a high temperature can be obtained. The cross-linked material can be obtained by a simple polymerization process by combining a benzoxazine monomer and a crosslinkable compound and by using heat instead of using a polymerization initiator or a cross-linking agent.

    摘要翻译: 电解质膜包括苯并恶嗪单体和可交联化合物的交联反应产物。 基于100重量份的电解质膜,电解质膜浸渍有300〜600重量份的磷酸,屈服应变为0.5%以下,屈服应力为0.3MPa以下。 交联材料相对于苯并恶嗪化合物具有强的酸捕获能力,并且由于交联而具有优异的机械性能。 此外,交联材料在多磷酸中的溶解度低,因此表现出优异的化学稳定性。 因此,当使用交联材料时,可以获得在高温下具有优异的液体补充能力和优异的机械和化学稳定性的电解质膜。 交联材料可以通过简单的聚合方法通过组合苯并恶嗪单体和可交联化合物,并且通过使用热代替聚合引发剂或交联剂来获得。

    POLYBENZOXAZINES, ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE COMPRISING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE
    8.
    发明申请
    POLYBENZOXAZINES, ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE COMPRISING THE SAME, AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE 有权
    包括它们的聚苯并恶嗪,包含它们的电解质膜和使用电解质膜的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070275285A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11743778

    申请日:2007-05-03

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: Crosslinked polybenzoxazines obtained by crosslinking a monofunctional first benzoxazine monomer and a multifunctional second benzoxazine monomer with a crosslinkable compound, an electrolyte membrane including the same, a method of preparing the electrolyte membrane, a fuel cell including the electrolyte membrane having the crosslinked polybenzoxazines using the method. The crosslinked polybenzoxazines have strong acid trapping capability, improved mechanical properties, and excellent chemical stability as it does not melt in polyphosphoric acid. Even as the amount of impregnated proton carrier and the temperature are increased, mechanical and chemical stability is highly maintained, and thus the electrolyte membrane can be effectively used for fuel cells at a high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 通过使交联性化合物交联单功能第一苯并恶嗪单体和多功能第二苯并恶嗪单体而得到的交联聚苯并恶嗪,包含该交联性化合物的电解质膜,电解质膜的制备方法,使用该方法的具有交联聚苯并恶嗪的电解质膜的燃料电池 。 交联聚苯并恶嗪具有强酸捕获能力,改善的机械性能,以及优异的化学稳定性,因为它不会在多磷酸中熔化。 即使随着浸渍质子载体的量和温度的增加,高度保持机械和化学稳定性,因此电解质膜可以在高温下有效地用于燃料电池。

    Polybenzoxazine-based compound, electrolyte membrane including the same, and fuel cell employing the electrolyte membrane
    9.
    发明申请
    Polybenzoxazine-based compound, electrolyte membrane including the same, and fuel cell employing the electrolyte membrane 有权
    聚苯并恶嗪类化合物,包含它们的电解质膜和使用电解质膜的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070141426A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11514254

    申请日:2006-09-01

    摘要: A crosslinked object of a polybenzoxazine-based compound formed of a polymerized resultant of a first monofunctional benzoxazine-based monomer or a second multifunctional benzoxazine-based monomer with a crosslinkable compound, an electrolyte membrane including the crosslinked object, a method of preparing the electrolyte membrane, and a fuel cell employing the electrolyte membrane including the crosslinked object. The crosslinked object has a strong acid trapping capability with respect to the benzoxazine-based compound and high mechanical properties due to the crosslinking. The crosslinked object is very stable chemically because of elimination of solubility in polyphosphoric acid. The electrolyte membrane including the crosslinked object has excellent phosphoric acid supplementing capacity at a high temperature and mechanical and chemical stability. Specifically, even when an impregnated amount of a proton carrier, such as phosphoric acid, is increased to increase proton conductivity, the electrolyte membrane maintains excellent mechanical and chemical stability. Accordingly, the electrolyte membrane can be used in a fuel cell for high temperature and no humidity.

    摘要翻译: 由第一单官能苯并恶嗪类单体或第二多官能苯并恶嗪类单体与可交联化合物的聚合产物形成的聚苯并恶嗪系化合物的交联物,包含交联物的电解质膜,制备电解质膜的方法 以及使用包含交联物的电解质膜的燃料电池。 交联物质相对于苯并恶嗪类化合物具有强的酸捕获能力,并且由于交联而具有高机械性能。 由于消除了在多磷酸中的溶解度,交联物质在化学上非常稳定。 包括交联物质的电解质膜在高温下具有优异的磷酸补充能力和机械和化学稳定性。 具体地说,即使提高磷酸等质子载体的浸渍量而使质子传导性提高,电解质膜也保持良好的机械和化学稳定性。 因此,电解质膜可以用于高温,无湿度的燃料电池。