Abstract:
An article transport assembly which is particularly designed for the conveyance of articles such as printing products, and which comprises a guide rail, and a plurality of article transport devices mounted for movement along the guide rail. Each transport device comprises a U-shaped transport body having a base leg and the two upright side legs, and with a gripper for engaging a printing product attached to the base leg. The two side legs each mount a pair of guide rail engaging members, with the two pairs of guide rail engaging members being positioned to engage both sides of the guide rail at two longitudinally spaced apart locations, and so as to permit the guide rail engaging members to move along the guide rail essentially free of play.
Abstract:
A gripper includes two gripper parts. The first gripper part is arranged pivotably relative to the other, second gripper part. The two gripper parts interact to securely hold a printed product at the free ends of the gripper parts. The first gripper part is mounted by a ball joint in a bearing part, which is seated unrotatably on a rotatably mounted hollow shaft. A compression spring is mounted in the first gripper part between the bearing part and the first gripper part, which is spherically mounted in the latter. The compression spring in the closed position of the bearing part exerts a compressive force on the first gripper part. The ball joint is offset rearwards with respect to the pivot axis of the bearing part. As a result, a rearward lengthening of the leg of the first gripper part is attained. This results in more favorable leverages and, with a given compression spring, accordingly results in higher clamping forces at the free end of the first gripper part.
Abstract:
Individually controllable gripper elements are successively spacedly arranged at a ball-and-socket joint-link chain revolvingly driven and guided in a guide channel. At the leading end region of an overhang member of each gripper element there is seated a clamping jaw and at the trailing end region there is arranged a bushing. A shaft is rotatably and displaceably mounted within the bushing. A clamping finger, coactable with the clamping jaw, is rigidly connected with the upper shaft end. At the lower shaft end there is seated a slide shoe and the lower end region of the shaft is encircled by a pivotable element rotatably connected with the shaft. A compression spring rigidly bears for rotation at the pivotable element and the overhang member. When the slide shoe travels onto a stationary cam the clamping finger is raised against the force of the compression spring. An actuation element, which acts upon a further slide shoe, rotates the clamping finger through an angle of about 90.degree.. In this position the slide shoe at the lower end of the shaft travels off the stationary cam, resulting in the clamping finger bearing upon the clamping jaw. Since the compression spring is pre-biased in the direction of the open position of the clamping finger the latter can pivot back into the open position by slightly raising the slide shoe at the lower end of the shaft.
Abstract:
An individual conveyor equipped with controlled grippers arranged at a mutual uniform spacing from one another delivers the arriving printed products up to the starting region of a removal conveyor. The removal conveyor is driven at this starting region such as to move substantially in the same sense or direction as the individual conveyor at a product removal region thereof. This removal conveyor is equipped with controlled product removal grippers or gripper elements. The mouth openings of the grippers of the individual conveyor and the mouth openings of the product removal grippers of the removal conveyor are controlled in an opposite sense with respect to one another. To render the design of the removal conveyor less complex and to reduce the noise emission during operation thereof, the product removal grippers are secured at a uniform spacing from one another at a driven endless traction element. Each of the product removal grippers have a movable jaw and a fixed jaw. The movable jaws of the product removal grippers, in the open position thereof, are laterally shifted or pivoted away from the associated fixed jaw and pre-biased by a first resilient action in this open gripper position. In the closed position of the product removal grippers the movable jaws are directed essentially in the same direction as the associated fixed jaws and are pre-biased by a second resilient action. The second resilient action overcomes the first resilient action.
Abstract:
An article conveyor apparatus is disclosed wherein the gripper clamps possess a movable clamping tongue and a fixed clamping tongue which forms part of a housing. The movable clamping tongue is formed of one-piece with a spiral spring. The latter is wound about a hollow shaft rotatably mounted in the housing. The hollow shaft is rigidly connected for rotation with an arm or lever carrying at its end a roller. A part of the hollow shaft is constructed as a blocking wheel of a blocking mechanism. This blocking wheel is provided with a gap into which engages, in the latching position, the one end of a blocking pawl pivotably mounted in the housing. Upon travel of the roller upon a bracket or cam or the like the hollow shaft is rotated in a predetermined direction, whereby the movable clamping tongue is moved towards the other clamping tongue. If both clamping tongues are brought together then during further rotation of the hollow shaft the spiral spring is tensioned. The tensioned spiral spring exerts a closing force upon the movable clamping tongue. Retrorotation of the hollow shaft is prevented by the blocking pawl which has latched into the gap. To open the gripper clamp the blocking pawl of the blocking arrangement is released by depressing upon a part protruding past the housing. The now relaxed spiral spring rotates the hollow shaft in another predetermined direction, so that the movable clamping tongue is raised from the stationary clamping tongue. The spiral spring therefore serves both as a closing spring and also as an opening spring for the clamping tongues and also as a holder spring for the blocking mechanism.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for conveying flat objects (46), especially products of a printing works, which comprises successively arranged conveying elements that are moved along a continuous track (16) in a direction of conveyance (F). Individually controllable conveying clamps (22) are mounted on each conveying element (12) and are configured for laterally holding, with the clamp jaw thereof that is arranged in the plane of conveyance extending in the direction of conveyance (F), at least two objects (46), which are arranged in the plane of conveyance and in the direction of conveyance (F) while overlapping one another in an offset manner. The conveying clamps are mounted on the conveying elements in the plane of conveyance and in a direction of displacement (30), which is perpendicular to the continuous track (16), in a manner that permits them to be displaced to and fro between two positions (50, 50′). A control device (53) is configured for displacing the conveying clamps (22) from one position (50, 50′) into the other.
Abstract:
The transporting apparatus has a guide which forms a closed loop and in which transporting members circulate. The transporting members are driven at the beginning and end of the effective conveying zone by in each case an independently controllable drive mechanism. Between successive transporting members there are in each case spring elements, which are designed exclusively for the transfer of compressive force. The drive means of the drive mechanisms driving the transporting members are preceded by controlled blockers, by which the transporting members are prevented from being taken along by the drive. As a result it is ensured that each transporting member seizes a printing product, even if there are gaps in the printing products as they are fed to the transporting members, the printing products preferably being fed in imbricated formation. At the delivery point, the delivery of printing products may also be delayed by one or more cycles without stopping the drive. The spring elements allow a differing number of transporting members to be located between the drive mechanisms.
Abstract:
A rolling body with guide channel, in which a rolling element cage with rolling elements is arranged in the rolling body and the guide channel has rail members for the rolling of the rolling elements, is characterized in that the rolling body has a rolling element cage, in which in recesses are provided at least one preferably triplet of three rolling elements, in such a way that the centers of the rolling elements have the same reciprocal spacings and that in the guide channel for each rolling element of the triplet is provided a guide rail, the guide rails being so reciprocally positioned and spaced, that with the rolling body inserted therein the rolling elements of the triplet are in reciprocal contact and each is in contact with rail member. In the case of a purely suspended operation, a pair of two rolling element can be used in place of a triplet. However this is a special case for an operating form in which only tensile loads occur at right angles to the guide channel.
Abstract:
For grasping, conveying and releasing printed products, particularly those occurring in a stream or scale flow by means of an endless link chain (90), a method is proposed, together with an apparatus having gripping and clamping members (10) for performing this method. For gripping and release purposes the individual gripping and clamping member (10) is so operated by means of control runner (70, 70') (75, 75') that a springy clamping arm (24) pressing under pretension against a bearing arm (16) is raised relative to the latter out of a closed position into an open position for grasping printed sheet (D) and then for conveying purposes is returned in snap-like manner into the closed position by the restoring force of clamping arm (24). The individual gripping and clamping member (10) operatively connected to articulation (92) of link chain (90) is constructed in one piece and has a substantially hairpin-like shape, which is bent four times.
Abstract:
A universal joint-link chain comprising a plurality of chain links, one end of each chain link being provided with a hinge body and the opposite end with a hinge socket, the hinge socket of one chain link receiving the hinge body of the neighboring chain link. Each hinge socket and each hinge body is formed as an equatorial spherical segment, and a respective shaft mounts each hinge body. Travelling wheels are provided at opposed ends of the shaft. There is also provided a substantially C-shaped guide channel which is downwardly open, has spaced apart confronting flanges and a rear channel wall oppositely spaced from said flanges. A guide wheel is arranged at the region of the travelling wheels, said guide wheel having an axis extending essentially perpendicular to a related connection element and through the center of the associated spherical segment. The confronting flanges both guide thereon the travelling wheels and therebetween the guide wheels. Support means carried by each chain link include means for the attachment of a conveyed material, and said attachment means of the support means comprise a lateral offloading attachment element. The offloading attachment element extends substantially parallel to and in vertically spaced relationship from the axis of the shaft. The lateral offloading attachment element, when loaded by said conveyed material, exerting a moment upon the travelling wheels such that one travelling wheel at an end of the shaft bears against its related flange while the other travelling wheel at the other end of the shaft bears against the rear channel wall to provide a stable position for the universal joint-link chain.