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    System and method for drying a fuel cell stack at system shutdown
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for drying a fuel cell stack at system shutdown 有权
    在系统停机时干燥燃料电池堆的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07507488B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US10987132

    申请日：2004-11-12

    申请人： Jurgen Thyroff ,  Thomas Weispfenning

    发明人： Jurgen Thyroff ,  Thomas Weispfenning

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04067 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/241 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M2008/1095

    摘要： A system and method for drying a fuel cell stack after stack shutdown. In one embodiment, a cooling fluid is pumped through the fuel cell stack after the system is shutdown to use the heat still available in the cooling fluid immediately after shutdown to provide thermal equilibrium in the stack. In another embodiment, the heated cooling fluid still available immediately after system shutdown is sent through a cathode input gas heat exchanger so that drying air from the system compressor is heated by the cooling fluid before it enters the stack. In another embodiment, a separate heat exchanger is provided that receives the drying gas prior to it being sent into the fuel cell stack.

    摘要翻译： 一种在堆垛关闭后干燥燃料电池堆的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，在系统关闭之后，冷却流体被泵送通过燃料电池堆，以在关闭之后立即使用冷却流体中仍然可用的热量，以在堆叠中提供热平衡。 在另一个实施例中，在系统关闭之后立即可用的加热的冷却流体通过阴极输入气体热交换器发送，使得来自系统压缩机的干燥空气在其进入堆叠之前被冷却流体加热。 在另一个实施例中，提供单独的热交换器，其在干燥气体被送入燃料电池堆之前接收干燥气体。

    Compressed gas tank system with fast fueling ability at any vessel pressure
    4.
    发明授权
    Compressed gas tank system with fast fueling ability at any vessel pressure 有权
    压缩气罐系统，在任何容器压力下具有快速燃油能力

    公开(公告)号：US08656938B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

    申请号：US12955206

    申请日：2010-11-29

    申请人： Ralph Hobmeyr ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    发明人： Ralph Hobmeyr ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    IPC分类号： F16K31/02

    CPC分类号： F17C5/06 ,  F17C2221/012 ,  F17C2221/033 ,  F17C2223/0123 ,  F17C2223/036 ,  F17C2225/0123 ,  F17C2225/036 ,  F17C2227/048 ,  F17C2250/043 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  F17C2250/075 ,  F17C2260/025 ,  F17C2265/065 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y10T137/0379 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/7761 ,  Y10T137/8593

    摘要： A method of fueling with compressed gas is described. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a supply of compressed gas; providing a storage tank with a fueling line, and a nozzle in the fueling line, the nozzle movable between at least a flow reduction position and a full fuel flow position; initiating fueling from the supply of compressed gas with the nozzle in the flow reduction position for a predetermined time or until a minimum pressure is obtained; when the predetermined time or the minimum pressure is obtained, moving the nozzle to the full fuel flow position; and fueling the storage tank from the supply of compressed gas with the nozzle in the full fuel flow position until fueling is completed. A vehicle incorporating the nozzle is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用压缩气体加油的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括提供压缩气体的供应; 提供具有燃料供给管线的储罐和在所述加油管线中的喷嘴，所述喷嘴可在至少减流位置和全燃料流动位置之间移动; 从压缩气体的供给开始燃料供应，其中喷嘴在流动减少位置预定时间或直到获得最小压力; 当获得预定时间或最小压力时，将喷嘴移动到完全燃料流动位置; 并且将燃料从储存罐供给压缩气体，喷嘴处于完全燃料流动位置，直到加油完成。 还公开了一种结合喷嘴的车辆。

    External control of a vehicle coolant pump with remote heating option
    5.
    发明授权
    External control of a vehicle coolant pump with remote heating option 有权
    具有远程加热选项的车辆冷却液泵的外部控制

    公开(公告)号：US07716938B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US11475498

    申请日：2006-06-27

    申请人： Ellen Greifenstein ,  Wolfgang Haege ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    发明人： Ellen Greifenstein ,  Wolfgang Haege ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    IPC分类号： F25B27/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04052 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A system and method for operating a cooling fluid pump and cooling fluid heater in a vehicle when the vehicle is not being used so that the temperature of the cooling fluid does not drop to low in a cold environment. The system includes an AC connector for plugging the system into an AC power outlet. The system also includes AC/DC converter that converts the AC power to a DC signal suitable to operate the pump. The system also includes a temperature switch that closes if the ambient temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, which electrically connects the AC connector to the AC/DC converter. When the AC/DC converter is powered, a switch is closed to connect the pump to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator to operate the pump. Further, when the temperature switch is closed, power is provided to the heater.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在不使用车辆时操作车辆中的冷却液泵和冷却流体加热器的系统和方法，使得冷却流体的温度在寒冷环境中不会下降到低温。 该系统包括用于将系统插入AC电源插座的AC连接器。 该系统还包括AC / DC转换器，其将AC功率转换成适合于操作泵的DC信号。 该系统还包括温度开关，如果环境温度低于预定温度，则将AC电连接器与AC / DC转换器电连接。 当AC / DC转换器供电时，开关闭合，将泵连接到脉宽调制（PWM）发生器来操作泵。 此外，当温度开关闭合时，向加热器供电。

    External control of a vehicle coolant pump with remote heating option
    6.
    发明申请
    External control of a vehicle coolant pump with remote heating option 有权
    具有远程加热选项的车辆冷却液泵的外部控制

    公开(公告)号：US20070298296A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

    申请号：US11475498

    申请日：2006-06-27

    申请人： Ellen Greifenstein ,  Wolfgang Haege ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    发明人： Ellen Greifenstein ,  Wolfgang Haege ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Jurgen Thyroff

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  B60L11/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04052 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A system and method for operating a cooling fluid pump and cooling fluid heater in a vehicle when the vehicle is not being used so that the temperature of the cooling fluid does not drop to low in a cold environment. The system includes an AC connector for plugging the system into an AC power outlet. The system also includes AC/DC converter that converts the AC power to a DC signal suitable to operate the pump. The system also includes a temperature switch that closes if the ambient temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, which electrically connects the AC connector to the AC/DC converter. When the AC/DC converter is powered, a switch is closed to connect the pump to a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator to operate the pump. Further, when the temperature switch is closed, power is provided to the heater.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在不使用车辆时操作车辆中的冷却液泵和冷却流体加热器的系统和方法，使得冷却流体的温度在寒冷环境中不会下降到低温。 该系统包括用于将系统插入AC电源插座的AC连接器。 该系统还包括AC / DC转换器，其将AC功率转换成适合于操作泵的DC信号。 该系统还包括温度开关，如果环境温度低于预定温度，则将AC电连接器与AC / DC转换器电连接。 当AC / DC转换器供电时，开关闭合，将泵连接到脉宽调制（PWM）发生器来操作泵。 此外，当温度开关闭合时，向加热器供电。

    Heating element and mounting for media piping of fuel cell systems
    10.
    发明申请
    Heating element and mounting for media piping of fuel cell systems 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统介质管道的加热元件和安装

    公开(公告)号：US20070212037A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

    申请号：US11368059

    申请日：2006-03-03

    申请人： Andreas Koenekamp ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Reiner Wilpsbaeumer ,  Jurgen Thyroff ,  Franz Winter

    发明人： Andreas Koenekamp ,  Dirk Wexel ,  Reiner Wilpsbaeumer ,  Jurgen Thyroff ,  Franz Winter

    IPC分类号： F16L53/00

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 ,  F16L11/121 ,  F16L53/38 ,  H01M8/04037

    摘要： A heating system for a pipe or hose in a fuel cell system that include heaters and conductors to prevent water in the pipe or hose from freezing. A heater wire is provided in contact with the pipe, and a conductor is wrapped around the heater wire and the pipe, and a protective layer is wrapped around the conductor, where the conductor provides thermal isolation. For a plastic or rubber hose, an inner conductor is wrapped around the house and an outer conductor is wrapped around the inner conductor. Heater wire is positioned between the inner conductor and the outer conductor. A protective layer is then wrapped around the outer conductor.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池系统中的管或软管的加热系统，其包括加热器和导体，以防止管道或软管中的水冻结。 提供与管道接触的加热器线，并且导体围绕加热器线和管缠绕，并且保护层缠绕在导体周围，其中导体提供热隔离。 对于塑料或橡胶软管，内部导体缠绕在房屋周围，外部导体缠绕在内部导体周围。 加热丝位于内导体和外导体之间。 然后将保护层缠绕在外导体周围。