Apparatus for testing performance of optical transceiver
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for testing performance of optical transceiver 失效
    用于测试光收发器性能的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060133812A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11134202

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/00

    摘要: Provided is an apparatus for testing the performance of an optical transceiver by referencing various performance clocks provided by an OTU2 signal connection transceiver and an STM-64/OC-192 signal. The apparatus for testing performance of an optical transceiver includes: a transmitter/receiver reference clock selector for selecting one of various transmitter/receiver reference clocks provided by an STM-64/OC-192 connection optical transceiver or an OTN connection optical transceiver; a transmitter test reference clock selection switch for selecting a receiver data synchronous clock provided by the transceivers or the selected transmitter/receiver reference clock as a transmitter test reference clock; and a receiver test reference clock selection switch for selecting a transmitter supervisory clock provided by the transceivers or the selected transmitter/receiver reference clock as a receiver test reference clock.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过参考由OTU2信号连接收发器和STM-64 / OC-192信号提供的各种性能时钟来测试光收发器的性能的装置。 用于测试光收发器性能的装置包括:用于选择由STM-64 / OC-192连接光收发器或OTN连接光收发器提供的各种发射机/接收机参考时钟之一的发射机/接收机参考时钟选择器; 发射机测试参考时钟选择开关,用于选择由收发器或选定的发射机/接收机参考时钟提供的接收机数据同步时钟作为发射机测试参考时钟; 以及接收机测试参考时钟选择开关,用于选择由收发器或选定的发射机/接收机参考时钟提供的发射机监控时钟作为接收机测试参考时钟。

    Optical transponder and method for detecting and treating errors in optical channel sublayer of the optical transponder
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical transponder and method for detecting and treating errors in optical channel sublayer of the optical transponder 有权
    用于检测和处理光学应答器的光通道子层中的错误的光学应答器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050135805A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10903053

    申请日:2004-07-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24 H04B10/02 H04B10/08

    CPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: Provided are an optical transponder that processes a G.709 frame that includes an overhead for operation, administration, and maintenance of an optical channel and an overhead for forward error correction, and a method of detecting and treating errors in optical-channel sublayers of the same. The method includes detecting an error signal or a maintenance signal from a G.709 frame that includes an overhead for operation, administration, and maintenance of an optical channel and an overhead for forward error correction; treating errors in a predetermined layer of a plurality of layers that requires error treatment when the error signal or the maintenance signal is detected or canceled; and investigating a reason for the errors in the predetermined layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理包括用于光信道的操作,管理和维护以及用于前向纠错的开销的开销的G.709帧的光学应答器,以及用于检测和处理光信道子层中的错误的方法 相同。 该方法包括检测来自G.709帧的误差信号或维护信号,该G.709帧包括用于操作,管理和维护光信道的开销和用于前向纠错的开销; 当检测或取消误差信号或维护信号时,处理需要错误处理的多个层的预定层中的错误; 并调查预定层错误的原因。

    Apparatus and method for maintaining constant extinction ratio of laser diode
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for maintaining constant extinction ratio of laser diode 有权
    用于保持激光二极管恒定消光比的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070133634A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11635196

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    CPC分类号: H01S5/06832 H01S5/0617

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method for maintaining an constant extinction ratio of a laser diode (LD). The apparatus includes: an automatic power control circuit maintaining the constant optical power of the LD; a correlation deriver deriving correlations between a bias current of the LD and a modulation current to maintain the constant extinction ratio of the LD; and a modulation current control circuit controlling the modulation current to maintain constant the extinction ratio of the LD based on the correlations. The apparatus and method do not use a temperature sensor but derive a relationship between variances of a bias current of the LD and a modulation current according to temperature change, control the modulation current based on the relationship, and maintain the constant extinction ratio of the LD.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于维持激光二极管(LD)的恒定消光比的装置和方法。 该装置包括:保持LD的恒定光功率的自动功率控制电路; 导出LD的偏置电流与调制电流之间的相关性的相关性,以维持LD的恒定消光比; 以及调制电流控制电路,其基于相关性控制调制电流以维持LD的消光比。 该装置和方法不使用温度传感器,而是根据温度变化导出LD的偏置电流的方差和调制电流之间的关系,基于该关系控制调制电流,并且保持LD的恒定消光比 。

    Optical transponder having switching function

    公开(公告)号:US20060092988A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11152099

    申请日:2005-06-15

    IPC分类号: H04J3/02

    摘要: Provided is an optical transponder that receives a tributary signal such as a SDH/SONET signal, a GbE (Gigibit Ethernet) signal, and a SAN (Storage Area Network) signal in a WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmission system and a SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)/SONET (Synchronous Optical Network) system, and more particularly, to an optical transponder having a switching function. The optical transponder having a switching function includes: a switch changing a data path of an input tributary signal from a plurality of channels (ports); an STM-64/OC-192 mapper/demapper mapping the tributary signal switched to a different data path by the switch to an STM-64/OC-192 signal or demapping the STM-64/OC-192 signal to the tributary signal; and a transmission delay time compensator compensating for a differential delay caused by a transmission route difference on an optical fiber link when the STM-64/OC-192 signal is demapped to the tributary signal.

    Optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks 审中-公开
    光转发器可以根据各种类型的客户端网络重新配置

    公开(公告)号:US20050117905A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10917095

    申请日:2004-08-11

    IPC分类号: H04B10/02 H04J3/16 H04J14/02

    摘要: An optical transponder which can be reconfigured in accordance with various types of client networks is provided. A client network interface transceiver includes a connector comprising a first connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a plurality of first clock signals, a plurality of second clock signals, and a plurality of data signals to and from the digital wrapper; a second connection terminal providing a unit transmitting and receiving a supervision/control signal and a CPU-related signal to and from the supervision/controlling unit; and a power source terminal providing a unit to which a power source is supplied. The client network interface transceiver multiplexes a client signal transmitted from the client network or demultiplexes a signal transmitted from an optical transmission network, outputs the client signal and the signal, and can be replaced through a front panel of the optical transponder line card in accordance with types of client networks.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以根据各种类型的客户端网络重新配置的光学应答器。 客户端网络接口收发器包括连接器,该连接器包括第一连接端子,该第一连接端子提供发送和接收来自数字包装器的多个第一时钟信号,多个第二时钟信号和多个数据信号的单元; 第二连接端子,提供向监控/控制单元发送和接收监视/控制信号和与CPU相关的信号的单元; 以及电源端子,其提供供电电源的单元。 客户网络接口收发器多路复用从客户端网络发送的客户端信号或解复用从光传输网络发送的信号,输出客户端信号和信号,并且可以根据光接收机线卡的前面板更换 客户端网络类型。

    Apparatus for controlling decision threshold voltage to optical receiver
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for controlling decision threshold voltage to optical receiver 失效
    用于控制光接收机的判定阈值电压的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050135818A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10815064

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06 H04B10/158

    CPC分类号: H04B10/695

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for controlling a decision threshold voltage to an optical receiver, which is capable of automatically controlling the decision threshold voltage to the optical receiver appropriately to signal level decision on the basis of a low-frequency band signal component of an output signal from the optical receiver. The apparatus is adapted to control the level of the decision threshold voltage to the optical receiver, which converts an input optical signal into an electrical signal. To this end, the apparatus comprises a voltage detector for branching off part of the output signal from the optical receiver and detecting a corresponding voltage, a differential comparator for comparing the voltage detected by the voltage detector with a reference voltage inputted thereto and outputting the resulting differential voltage, a low pass filter for filtering the differential voltage from the differential comparator at a predetermined low frequency band and supplying the resulting voltage as the threshold voltage to the optical receiver, and a voltage controller for controlling the reference voltage to the differential comparator on the basis of a differential voltage between the threshold voltage from the low pass filter and a predetermined voltage corresponding to a predetermined minimum bit error rate.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于控制光接收机的判定阈值电压的装置,其能够基于输出信号的低频带信号分量自动控制对光接收器的判定阈值电压以适当地进行信号电平判定 从光接收机。 该装置适于控制光接收器的判定阈值电平的电平,光接收器将输入光信号转换为电信号。 为此,该装置包括用于将来自光接收器的输出信号的一部分分支并检测相应电压的电压检测器,用于将由电压检测器检测到的电压与输入到其的参考电压进行比较的差分比较器, 差分电压,低通滤波器,用于在预定的低频带对差分比较器的差分电压进行滤波,并将得到的电压作为阈值电压提供给光接收器;以及电压控制器,用于控制差分比较器的参考电压 来自低通滤波器的阈值电压与对应于预定最小误码率的预定电压之间的差分电压的基础。

    Coaxial In-Line Assembly
    8.
    发明申请
    Coaxial In-Line Assembly 有权
    同轴在线装配

    公开(公告)号:US20120188678A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-26

    申请号:US13438878

    申请日:2012-04-04

    IPC分类号: H02H9/00

    摘要: A fine arrestor having a body with a bore there through, an inner conductor within the bore, an inner conductor capacitor within the bore coupled between a surge portion of the inner conductor and a protected portion of the inner conductor, and an inner conductor inductor within the bore coupled electrically in parallel with the inner conductor capacitor. A first shorting portion coupled between the surge portion of the inner conductor and the body and a second shorting portion coupled between the protected portion of the inner conductor and the body, for conducting a surge to ground. Also, other coaxial in-line assemblies may be formed incorporating the inner conductor cavity for isolation of enclosed electrical components.

    摘要翻译: 一种精细避雷器,其具有通孔内的孔体,孔内部的内部导体,内部导体电容器,内部导体电容器,内部导体的浪涌部分和内部导体的受保护部分之间,以及内部导体电感器 所述孔与内部导体电容器并联电连接。 耦合在内部导体的浪涌部分和本体之间的第一短路部分和耦合在内部导体的受保护部分和主体之间的第二短路部分,用于对地面进行浪涌。 此外,可以形成其它同轴的在线组件,其中结合有用于隔离封闭的电气部件的内部导体腔。

    Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same 有权
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070070284A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11372082

    申请日:2006-03-10

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1339

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13394

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate having a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines crossing each other; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a first pattern spacer having an inverse tapered shape on an inner surface of the first substrate; a second pattern spacer having an inverse tapered shape on an inner surface of the second substrate; a seal pattern on a peripheral edge of the first and second substrates; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括:第一基板,具有多条栅极线和多条彼此交叉的数据线; 面对所述第一基板的第二基板; 在所述第一基板的内表面上具有倒锥形的第一图案间隔物; 在所述第二基板的内表面上具有倒锥形的第二图案间隔物; 密封图案在第一和第二基板的周边边缘上; 以及在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层。

    Connector axial compression tool
    10.
    发明授权
    Connector axial compression tool 失效
    连接器轴向压缩工具

    公开(公告)号:US07120997B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US10710751

    申请日:2004-07-30

    IPC分类号: B23P19/00

    摘要: A connector axial compression tool having a lever end and a cable end, with a body slidably supporting a cradle in a cavity formed in the body. The cradle is slidable via a handle which pivots about the body, linked to the cradle by a lever mechanism. The cradle has a shoulder clamp adapted to mate with a connector body. Operation of the handle moves the cradle towards and away from a cable end of the cavity, against a cable clamp through which the cable may pass but against which a cable clamp sleeve of the connector abuts, axially compressing the connector to couple it to the cable. Because the shoulder clamp holds the connector body rather than pressing against the connector interface, a wide range of different connectors may be used with the same tool, without causing damage to the connector interface of the various connectors.

    摘要翻译: 一种连接器轴向压缩工具,其具有杠杆端部和电缆端部,其具有在形成于主体中的空腔中可滑动地支撑支架的主体。 托架可以通过手柄滑动,该手柄围绕主体枢转,通过杠杆机构连接到支架。 托架具有适于与连接器主体配合的肩夹。 手柄的操作使座架朝向和远离空腔的电缆端移动,抵靠电缆夹,电缆可以穿过该电缆夹,但是连接器的电缆夹套紧靠着电缆夹,轴向压缩连接器以将其耦合到电缆 。 由于肩部夹具保持连接器本体而不是压靠连接器接口,所以可以使用相同工具使用多种不同的连接器,而不会损坏各种连接器的连接器接口。