EVALUATION METHOD ON ANION PERMEABILITY OF GRAPHENE-CONTAINING MEMBRANE AND PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220085221A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17456748

    申请日:2021-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0256 H01L31/0224

    摘要: The present embodiment provide a method for evaluating anion permeability of a graphene-containing membrane and also to provide a photoelectric conversion device employing a graphene-containing membrane having controlled anion permeability. The method comprises:
    preparing a measuring apparatus comprising an aqueous solution containing anions, a working electrode containing silver-metal, a counter electrode and a reference electrode; measuring the reaction current I0 between the silver-metal and the anions while the electrode potential of the working electrode to the counter electrode is being periodically changed and driven under the condition that the electrodes are in contact with the aqueous solution; measuring the reaction current I1 under the condition that, instead of the working electrode, the graphene-containing membrane electrically connecting to the working electrode is in contact with the aqueous solution; and comparing the currents I0 and I1 to evaluate anion-permeability of the graphene-containing membrane.

    TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE

    公开(公告)号:US20230025098A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-26

    申请号:US17930582

    申请日:2022-09-08

    摘要: To provide a transparent electrode that hardly causes migration of silver and has high resistance, a method for producing the same, and an electronic device using the transparent electrode.
    A transparent electrode according to the embodiment includes a laminated structure in which a transparent base material, a conductive silver-containing layer, and a conductive oxide layer are laminated in this order,
    wherein a ratio T800/T600 of total transmittances of the transparent electrode is 0.85 or more, where T800 and T600 are transmittances at wavelengths of 800 nm and 600 nm, respectively, and
    the silver-containing layer is continuous. This electrode can be produced by bringing sulfur or a sulfur compound into contact with a laminated film in which a conductive silver-containing layer and a conductive oxide layer are laminated to form a sulfur-containing silver compound layer.

    COATING HEAD, COATING APPARATUS, AND COATING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20210387222A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17445735

    申请日:2021-08-24

    IPC分类号: B05C1/08 B05C11/10

    摘要: According to one embodiment, a coating head includes a coating bar, nozzles, a first member, second members, third members, elastic members, and a position controller. The coating bar faces a coating member. The nozzles supply a liquid toward the coating bar. The first member includes first recesses. A portion of the nozzles is between the first recesses and the third members. The portion of the nozzles and the third members are fixed to the first member by the second members. The elastic members are located in at least first, second, or third positions. The first position is between the third members and the second members. The second position is between the portion of the first recesses and the nozzles. The third position is between the portion of the nozzles and the third members. The position controller controls a relative position between the coating bar and the nozzles.

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRODE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20210184127A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US17186847

    申请日:2021-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01L51/00 H01L51/44

    摘要: The embodiments provide a process for easily producing an electrode having low resistance, easily subjected to post-process and hardly impairing the device; and also provide, as its application, a production process for a photoelectric conversion device. The process comprises the steps of: coating a hydrophobic substrate directly with a dispersion of metal nanomaterial, to form a metal nanomaterial layer, coating the surface of the metal nanomaterial layer with a dispersion of carbon material, to form a carbon material layer and thereby to form an electrode layer comprising a laminate of the metal nanomaterial layer and the carbon material layer, pressing the carbon material layer onto a hydrophilic substrate so that the surface of the carbon material layer may be directly fixed on the hydrophilic substrate, and peeling away the hydrophobic substrate so as to transfer the electrode layer onto the hydrophilic substrate.