Layered body
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11865576B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-09

    申请号:US16772265

    申请日:2018-12-14

    摘要: A laminate containing a metallic base layer and a transparent colored layer formed on the metallic base layer, wherein, when

    X=[(C*45)2+(C*75)2)]1/2, and

    Y=[(L*15)2+(C*15)2)]1/2+[(L*25)2+(C*25)2)]1/2,

    X is 64 or more, and Y is 191 or more; and the measured value of graininess (HG value) is 45 or less,

    with the proviso that C*15, C*25, C*45, and C*75 represent chroma calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the laminate and received at respective angles of 15 degrees, 25 degrees, 45 degrees, and 75 degrees deviated from the specular reflection light, and that L*15 and L*25 represent lightness calculated from spectral reflectances of light illuminated at an incident angle of 45 degrees with respect to the laminate and received at respective angles of 15 degrees and 25 degrees deviated from the specular reflection light.

    Method for forming multilayer coating film

    公开(公告)号:US11285509B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US16962032

    申请日:2018-12-27

    摘要: A method for forming a multilayer coating film, the method including the following steps (1) to (3): (1) applying a colored paint (X) to a substrate to form a colored coating film whose lightness L* value in the L*a*b* color space is 5 or less, (2) applying an effect pigment dispersion (Y) to the colored coating film formed in step (1) to form an effect coating film, and (3) applying a clear paint (Z) to the effect coating film formed in step (2) to form a clear coating film, wherein the effect pigment dispersion (Y) contains water, a rheology control agent (A), and a flake-effect pigment (B), the flake-effect pigment (B) being an effect pigment in which a transparent or translucent base material is coated with a metal oxide, and the effect pigment dispersion (Y) having a solids content of 0.1 to 15 mass %; the obtained multilayer coating film has a Y value (Y5) of 50 or more, the Y value (Y5) representing a luminance in the XYZ color space based on spectral reflectance when light illuminated at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the multilayer coating film is received at an angle of 5 degrees deviated from specular reflection light in the incident light direction; and the obtained multilayer coating film has a lightness L* value (L*25) of 25 or less in the L*a*b* color space when light illuminated at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the multilayer coating film is received at an angle of 25 degrees deviated from specular reflection light in the incident light direction.

    Method for forming multilayer coating film

    公开(公告)号:US11185885B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-30

    申请号:US16758894

    申请日:2018-10-31

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06 B05D7/14 B05D7/00

    摘要: A method for forming a multilayer coating film comprising the steps of: applying, to a substrate, an effect pigment dispersion that comprises water, a surface adjusting agent, a flake-effect pigment, and a rheology control agent, and that has a solids content within the range of 0.5 to 10 mass % to form an effect pigment-containing coating film; and applying a colored transparent paint to the effect pigment-containing coating film to form a colored transparent coating film having a total light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 700 nm of 20 to 70%.