Abstract:
CARRIER CATALYST-AND PROCESS FOR MAKING AND ACTIVATING IT-FOR THE PRODUCTION OF UNSAURATED ESTERS OF CARBOXYLIC ACID AND ACIDS FROM AN OLEFINIC COMPOUND, A CARBOXYLIC ACID AND MOLECULAR OXYGEN IN THE GAS PHASE, THE CARRIER CATALYST CONTAINING PALLADIUM ACETATE, ALKALI METAL ACETATE AND ONE OR MORE URANIUM COMPOUNDS AS ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS.
Abstract:
Preparation of a carrier-supported catalyst consisting of oxides of iron, bismuth, molybdenum and optionally silver and phosphorus in the atomic ratio of Ag0 1.5Fe0.1 12 Bi0.1 12P0 5Mo12O30 110, and of silicon carbide, aluminum oxide or silicon dioxide as the carrier. The catalyst is prepared in two steps. In the first step a porous carrier is impregnated at least once with an aqueous solution of a molybdenum compound and the water is evaporated; in the second step, the said carrier is impregnated at least once, at temperatures of between 20* and 100*C, with an aqueous nitric acid solution of iron, bismuth and optionally silver nitrates and optionally phosphoric acid; after the last impregnation, the carrier so treated is allowed to remain in contact with the said aqueous nitric acid solution for a period of between 5 and 24 hours, water and nitric acid are evaporated with continuous agitation of the carrier, and the carrier with the said salts adhered thereto is dried at temperatures of between 100* and 300*C, and annealed at temperatures of between 450* and 550*C.
Abstract:
Production of glycerol triacetate and glycerol diacetate by reacting allyl acetate, acetic acid and molecular oxygen at elevated temperatures in liquid phase. The compounds are more particularly produced by reacting a solution of allyl acetate in acetic acid with an oxygen/inert gas-mixture at 80* to 250* C. and under 1 to 200 atm. abs., in the absence of catalysts.
Abstract:
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ARE PRODUCED BY OXIDATION OF ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDES WITH OXYGEN OR AN OXYGEN-CONTAINING GAS MIXTURE IN THE GAS PHASE IN CONTACT WITH A CATALYST BY OXIDIZING AN ALIPHATIC ALDEHYDE CONTAINING FROM 2 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES IN THE PRESENCE OF A CARRIER CATALYST CONTAINING METALLIC PALLADIUM AND/OR PALLADIUM OXIDE AND/OR A PALLADIUM SALT AND AT LEAST ONE FURTHER SUBSTANCE COMPRISING PLATINUM, RHODIUM, RUTHENIUM, IRIDIUM, COPPER, SILVER, GOLD, ZINC, CADMIUM, TIN, LEAD, BISMUTH, CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, TUNGSTEN, MANGANESE, IRON, COBALT, NICKEL OR TELLURIUM IN METALLIC FORM OR IN OXIDE OR SALT FORM, AND/OR AN ALKALI METAL OR ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUND AS AN ACTIVATOR.
Abstract:
PRODUCTION OF UNSATURATED ESTERS OF ARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY REACTION OF AN OLEFINIC COMPOUND AND AN ALIPHATIC OR AROMATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID, WHICH EACH CONTAIN FROM 2 TO 20 CARBON ATOMS, WITH MOLECULAR OXYGEN, OR AIR, IN THE GAS PHASE, AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND IN CONTACT WITH A CARRIER CATALYST, THE REACTION BEING CARRIED OUT IN CONTACT WITH A CARRIER CATALYST CONTAINING PALLADIUM ACETATE, ALKALI METAL ACETATE AND ONE OR MORE VANADIUM COMPOUNDS AS ITS ACTIVE CONSTITUENTS, THE DRY, POWDERY CARRIER CATALYST BEING IRRADIATED WITH ULTRAVIOLET AND/OR VISIBLE LIGHT, PRIOR TO USING IT.
Abstract:
Production of unsaturated esters of carboxylic acids by reaction of an olefinic compound and an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid, which each contain from two to 20 carbon atoms, with molecular oxygen or air, in the gas phase, at elevated temperature and in contact with a carrier catalyst, the reaction being carried out in contact with a carrier catalyst containing palladium acetate, alkali metal acetate and one or more uranium compounds as its active constituents.